Read I Love a Broad Margin to My Life Online
Authors: Maxine Hong Kingston
mirror, and looks at their images in reverse,
turns around quick—catches something—
paints it down. As if I am
hard to see. The artist is doing mighty
feats of concentration to hold me real.
Across the courtyard is a south-facing
window, dark inside, nobody lives there.
One day, the window is utterly gone.
Nary a jamb or corner or glint remains.
The explanation has got to be that tree;
it leafed out, and put the window out
of sight. Must’ve mislooked, imagined
a window through the wavering spaces between
glittery leaves. Then, another day,
the leaves disappear, the tree disappears.
A green tree? A red tree? Gone.
And there’s the window again. Next to the window
is a gray wall. There are no shadows
on it because no tree, no branches.
Only light, light that changes, changes
with the moving day. So beautiful, the non-
repeating universe, I could watch it forever.
So beautiful, the nothingness of the ground.
Suddenly, the artist picks up the painting,
turns it around, thrusts it toward its subject—
“Finis!”—and has him see his portrayal. Omigod!
So much strain. So many wrinkles.
Read the wrinkles. I’m straining might and main
to carry out ideals. I have ideals.
I didn’t lose them along with my young self.
But I try too hard, the strain shows.
Not graceful under fire. I ended
the war in Viet Nam. I am determined,
we shall stop warring in Iraq,
and Afghanistan. Well, not
the fun-loving monkey but the world-carrying
citizen, okay. Wittman leaves
the art village, leaves the picture for history.
He betakes himself to yet one more village.
I need him to go to an all-male place,
a monastery, to make sure that Shao Lin
or Han Shan or Water Margin sanctuary
exists. That the Chinese religion lives.
He locates and climbs Su Doc Mountain.
(Su Doc, Think Virtue, Hong
Ting Ting’s father’s name.) Through
the fog and mist of dragons breathing, following
a trail, possibly made by deer, he comes
to a ramshackle
mew
, a temple. No one
answers his knock. He opens the door, and enters
a dark room. Silent men and a few
little boys are eating supper. Someone
hands over a rice bowl and chopsticks,
and gestures eat eat. The food
is leftovers of leftovers. Even
the child monks practice eating meditation,
mindfully selecting some unrecognizable
brown vegetable, chewing it many times,
tasting it, identifying it, thinking about
and appreciating who grew it and cooked it, grateful
to them, and to the sun and the rain and the soil,
and all that generates and continues all.
After eating (food still left over),
the monks sit enjoying stomachs full,
holding the segue from this present moment
to this present moment. The kid monks
play kung fu boxing, push and
chase one another unreprimanded
around the table. The floor-sitting adults
get up. With sand and a small pail
of precious water, each cleans his bowl.
No leader tells the newcomer
what to do; no explainer gives
instructions. Under the vow of silence, we
can know we are all equally human.
Can’t tell who’s smarter than who,
whose job is better, who has more
money, more class. Silence, democracy.
Enemies can’t argue; thoughts and feelings
deepen, alter, fade, merge. The monks go
outdoors and meander in the dusk
that shadows into dark night. You
can see the Milky Way, the River of Heaven,
bridge, trail of corn, diadem
made up of individual stars.
It’s not a long wispy cloud as in light-
polluted America.
Dok dok dok
.
Dok dok dok dok dok
.
The sound of wood clapping on wood calls
the community back inside. This monastery
is so poor, it doesn’t own a bell.
They’ve transformed the room where they’d eaten
into a meditation hall. Candlelight
and incense and
dok-dok-dok
summon
deities. They arrive upon the altar.
There’s Kwan Yin the merciful. And Kwan Yin
the wrathful. She who imprisoned Monkey, and freed
him. And red Gwan Goong on his red horse;
that book he’s reading is
The Art of War
. The 8
Immortals are here too, and lohans and arhats
and Buddhas and monkeys. We offer this incense
to all Buddhas and bodhisattvas throughout
space and time. The cushion in the middle place
among the monks is empty, for the new brother.
The community is aware of his presence; they look
after him. I will stay and sit until—
satori! Where else but in China?
Breathe in … breathe out … breathe
in … breathe out … breath incoming …
breath outgoing … breath incoming …
These monks don’t have a chanter guiding
their meditation. Peeking at them, you can’t tell
who’s meditating, who’s acting.
Surely, nobody here’s an actor, a spy
in government pay. Why would Commies bother
with a temple in the middle of nowhere?
No one hits Monkey upside the head
for mind-wandering. He tries signaling a need
for a whack, taps himself on a shoulder blade,
taps himself on the head. No minder monk
whacks him with a Zen stick. But
Zen
is Jap-
anese, and
satori
is Japanese. The monks
sit on, the kid monks gone,
to play, to do schoolwork, to sleep.
Monkey would leave too but for his sense
of competition and peer pressure.
The usual workings of his mind take him over;
he plays the time game: 29 …
30 … 40 minutes … 1 hour …
2 hours … 3 … real time?
Seeming time? It feels 9 o’clock,
then at length, or shortly, 11 o’clock.
How to be in sync? Whyfor in sync?
Because joy and life exist nowhere but the present.
Dok dok dok dok dok
.
At last, the monks stir, wake up,
massage their feet, pound their own shoulders,
walk about, go out, come
back, unroll the cushions, which become beds,
blanket, and pillow. Meditation hall
becomes dorm. Wittman does get tap-
tapped, on the feet. A monk about to bed
down beside him tap-taps him, and makes
a circle motion with his hand: Turn around.
You dis the gods, giving them the underside
of your feet. And your head will benefit
exchanging vibes, chi, dreams with the altar.
Candles burn down. Shadows on the ceiling
fly into night. Snoring, snuffling,
vocalizing—
aaahh, oooo, rrrrr
—the community
sleeps together. Breath breathing breath.
Dok dok dok
. Wake up.
4 a.m. Time to meditate again.
Everybody gets back up to sitting
position, and breathes out, breathes in,
aware of breathing out, aware of breathing in.
When I, Maxine, am worried and can’t sleep,
I remember to remember: at 4 a.m.
the Dalai Lama and William Stafford are awake
with me, and meditating and making up
a poem, and making up the world, preparing
the morning that we can
live as peaceful gentle,
kind human beings. We build the Kaya,
the Body, and the Dharmakaya,
the Buddha-body. Hold our bluegreen
world joyous and vibrant.
Mm nn
nn nn nnn mm mmm
I am hearing Heart Sutra in Chinese.
Heart Sutra that won the war for the Vietnamese.
People awake around the globe turning and
lifting day into being chanting
Heart Sutra. No eye, no
ear, no nose, no tongue,
no body or mind, no form,
no sound, no smell, no taste,
no touch, no object of mind,
nor feelings, nor perceptions, nor
mental formations, nor consciousness.
All things are empty. Nothing
is born, nothing dies. No ill-
being, no cause of ill-being,
no end of ill-being. No
old age and death, no end
to old age and death. Wu wei.
Wu wei. Wu wei. No,
not heart Sutra. Older than Heart.
Tao. Wu wei. Wu wei.
No way. No thought. No
doing. No willing. Dwell no-
where. Rest in nothing. How did no
bang the universe to life? No answer.
Dok dok. Dok dok dok
.
Next, go outdoors to play / work /
fight / dance / move chi kung fu.
Begin, stand, root into earth,
root like tree. Knees bent, seat
heavy, feel chi, imagine chi
rise up through the soles of your feet.
Lift arms, pull the chi from the earth
up to the sky. Circle the Sky. Stir
the Universe. The police in Tiananmen Square
watch for lift-arms—first move
of Falun Gong. They’re Falun Gong. Arrest them.
Commies haven’t lost belief in the old ways,
that chi kung can turn heaven and earth.
Revolution. Forest moves, leaves and insects,
weather, dirt, and water blow and flow.
The kung fu movers enter and emerge
in and out of the camouflage of trees.
A person stands out, tall against
the sky, like a shining angel, then shrinks
into a human bug flickering in the landscape.
The martial artists make animal moves, get
animal powers. Cup hands downward,
like paws, up on hind legs—rabbit,
bear, monkey. Arms and legs fly—
white crane, invented by woman.
Make 108 moves
108 times, keep
existence going, cause life and the good
to come into being. The 360
meridians of the world stream with the 12
meridians of my body. I swirl,
galaxies swirl. Rocks alive, mountains
alive. Soul through and through rocks,
mountains, ranges and ranges of mountains.
Bright Smile of Spontaneous Joy. Lift
the sides of your obstinate mouth, and start joy.
Joy courses through the body, all
the happy bodies. “Come come come,”
beckons a monk. “Lai, la. Lai, la.
Come see a monk in ecstasy.
We have a monk in ecstasy.”
The cell has no windows and no lights
but you can still see. A tall man
is standing tilted, curving to one side.
Round. His body seems to make a round.
Head back and uplifted. You can’t
see if his eyes are open or shut. So,
this is the way it looks from the outside.
A perfection. The witnesses make silent applause,
alleluia hands, jubilation hands.
“Lai, la. Lai, la.”
Now to the hillside with a willow stream
that’s a graveyard. This stone like a door
marks the grave of Fa Mook Lan,
Woman Warrior. Over Wittman’s shoulder,
I can read each word of her name.
“She killed herself,” says the monk.
“She hung herself.” No. No.
Why? I can’t believe it. Why?
“The emperor heard: The mighty general was a woman
in disguise, a brave and beautiful woman who’d gone
to war as a man. He sent for her to be a wife.
She refused, and he placed her under house arrest.
She killed herself at home.” No. No.
She can’t be the Fa Mook Lan who’s
the woman warrior I told about, we all
tell about. Many women named for her.
And the monk’s speech, a rare dialect issuing
from the habit of silence, hard to understand.
She couldn’t have killed herself. She couldn’t
have found life after war, life
as a woman, useless to live. How to go on
without her? Wittman has to find a way.
And I have to find my own way.
Go on, alone. I have no
sense of direction. Left, right, east,
west arbitrary to my instincts. Mother
taught me, Memorize: Face the black rocking
chair, place your arms on its arms;
the scissors, the pencil you hold in
this
hand
this
side of the rocking chair. I’ve been
lost, taking a walk with our toddling son
into nature. Sun upon and between the shaking
leaves forms images of rivers and houses and people
coming to the rescue. I shouted and screamed for rescue.
Our boy said, “We can eat the flies.”
I’ve been lost, taking a solitary walk
in my own neighborhood, where the streets curve
around, and I circle and circle. Earll drove
around until he found me. I walked very,
very mindfully into the Grand Canyon,
down the Great Unknown, lost sight
of any person, and did not get lost,
and walked back up to the top. I followed
a deer, who did not run away from me,
and I did not get lost. Maps of China
were made for me by Columbus and Kafka.
The most beautiful thing that Columbus had ever seen
was the land, “gardens,” wholly bright green.
He walked among the trees, which grew 5 kinds
of leaves and fruit branching from one trunk.
The greatest wonder in the new world, he said, was
“diversity.” A man alone in a canoe rowed by;
he was bringing bread from island to island.
Kafka heard from an unknown boatman
that a great wall will be built to box in
the Center, which is itself a series of box mazes,
all contained within the endless outside
wall. Villages, cities, each further maze.
The ruler of the Center has a message for us;
he whispers it into the messenger’s ear, has it
whispered back, nods, then dies.
To get to us, the way goes from innermost
courts, up mountains of staircases
and stiles over walls, down stairs
and more stairs to an outer palace, onward
to the next outer palace, the next, more
courts, more stairs, more mazy
palaces. Years and years go by.
And I am traveling the other way, inward
to the Center. Must not tire, must
not grow old and want to die.
After years and miles of travel and worry,
keeping west, keeping south, I come
to a home-like village in Viet Nam.
All the land from the Yangtze River
to Quang Tri had been Nam Viet / Nan Yue.
The Hung / Hong Bang kings ruled
for 2,621 years.
I was on a boat in the Pearl River delta
(my mother in a boat going the other way,
hiding under a pile of oranges, escaping
from the Japanese, catching the big ship
to meet my father in America), and next
thing I knew, I was in the Red River delta.
The same pearlescent water, changing colors
with the tropical sun, the same red dirt,
and gray dirt and black dirt. Same
as the San Joaquin delta, back home. The farmers
grow rice; they treasure the water
buffalos, name them names like Great Joy.
The people look same-same Chinese.
“The like of the same I feel,
the like of the same in others.…”
But an utterly foreign language chimes out
of their mouths. (Flashback to the first day of
American school: Other children! But
I can’t speak with them. I wanted to say,
“You smell like milk. Your skin
looks like chocolate ice cream. And yours
like strawberry-and-vanilla ice cream.”
And I wanted to ask, “How do you
feel being you?”) I arrived
at the hamlet on a holiday. The hot
breeze, hot even beside the hurrying
river, blew and flew flags, long
banners, tassels, long ribbons. Lots
of red. Not just political red. Red
for health, for beauty, for good luck.
Clang
clang clang clang! Bang! Bang!
Ho-o-nk! Qwoooo! Bum! Bum!
The musicians
played freestyle no-pattern
free-for-all any old way. Broke
patterns. Broke time. And firecrackers
went off every which way.
Firecrackers like bombs and artillery fire,
and rocket fire. They aren’t afraid,
the bangs setting off P.T.S.D.
No more P.T.S.D. P.T.S.D. over.
War over. War won. They won every war.
The American War, and before that, war
with the French, and before that, the Japanese,
and before that, the Chinese. They
invited me into a tent open
on one side, sat me at the picnic
table, and served me joong. Just like
back home. Untie the string—what
message are these lines and knots telling me
if I could but read? Unwrap the ti
leaves—ti sacred in every country
where it grows. Eat the rice and mung beans,
the pork, and the whole sun of egg yolk.
I partake of joong with the once-enemy.
Does joong mean to them what it means to me?
They are eating peace food with their
twice-enemy, an American, a Chinese.
Chinese invented joong to feed
the dragons in the river where Chu Ping, the peace
martyr, drowned himself.
Clang clang!
Kang! Boom boom boom! Kang!
Bum bum! Kang kang! Qwoooo!
C’mon c’mon c’mon! I was rushed
out of the tent into a rushing crowd.
Everyone—all of the hamlet, and other hamlets—
out of the rolling ocean the crowd—around
corners and bends stream more crowd—
hurrying, hurrying somewhere wonderful. Above
heads, lifted and carried on chairs,
thrones, moved a parade of idols. Who
were they? Gods? Heroes? Ancestors?
They had big wide-open eyes, as if
they could see all things and all
people, see far to where we’re going.
I could not recognize the figures by a sign,
no antler bumps on head, no
red face, no blue face,
no long ears, no mudra
of hands, no multiple hands, no
multiple heads. They looked like regular
people dressed up in silk and gold
raiment, and crowns. The crowd slowed, so
tight were we. We fitted ourselves breast to
back, sides to sides, no elbow poking, no
stepping on toes or heels. Over our heads,
the roomy sky was benign blue; the clouds
were long and wispy. The crowd up ahead
moved faster, drawing, pulling my part
of crowd after them, faster, faster. I’m
a short person. All I can see are backs.
Where are the friends I had joong with? I can’t see
the idols anymore either. I look
at the sky trying but unable to project my point
of view to see the whole crowd, and the country it’s
moving through, whether there’s a destination,
and to find the people I know. I could lift
my feet, leave the ground, and the close-fitting
crowd would carry me. I don’t have to watch
or decide where I’m going. I stayed in step,
running on tiptoes. The ground was dirt
and trodden grass. The dirt was damp, damper,
wet. We were beside the river. We were
following the snaking path of the long river.
Song Hong, River Red, the Red River,
which goes from the Yunan River in China
to the Gulf of Tonkin. The river is full
of dragons, the river
is
a dragon.
Viet Nam is a dragon rampant;
she has a large head, many mouths,
and a long spine that flares into fantails.
And
I’m
a dragon, and my mother a dragon. I
and all these people are drops of dragon within
the big dragon body. We are blood.
We are performing dragon. Every so often,
Chinese have to mass together,
become a mashing moshing crowd. In
the United States, lonely, you can join the people
in Chinatown shopping for their daily greens,
and get your fix of Chinese crowd.
But those crowds move in both directions,
pass one another coming and going.
This mass I’m embedded in
feels like a Japanese or Korean demo,
like an advancing army. Breaching worry (worry is
the default working of my natural mind), I feel:
elation. Crowd joy. Happiness-in-people.
I am reliving peace demonstrations.
In San Francisco, we were a peace dragon
with 100,000 pairs of feet
walking up and down the city hills. From rooftops
and balconies rained rice as at weddings,
and water on the summer’s day, and rose petals,
and red and motley confetti. In Washington, D.C.,
on International Women’s Day, 2003, our peace
dragoness was a mile long, winding our way
to the White House. 1,000,000 people
marched in Rome. And thousands of Shiite
and Sunni Muslims together in Baghdad.
“O Democracy, I will make inseparable
cities with their arms about each other’s necks.”
For the first time in history, the area in front
of the White House fence was banned to demonstrators.
The U.S. Park Police stopped us
at Pennsylvania Avenue. So, we sat in.
We sat ourselves down upon the historic
ground. “Our House, our street.”
The Rangers are friendly and will converse, used
to being helpful to tourists. We have a permit;
didn’t you get a copy? You promised,
we could parade in front of the White House.
“Our House, our street.” The permit’s
for only 25 people. Okay,
so let’s count off 25.
1 2 3 4 5 …
I was ninth, 9 my lucky number.
I said my number and stepped between the Rangers.
Running at us, whooping, cheering came
a pink-clad crowd—the tail of the dragon!
They had gotten through the police line
at the other end of Pennsylvania Avenue.
We rushed to meet them. Hugging, holding
one another, happy, we completed the ring
around our House. “… A troop gathers around me.
Some walk by my side and some behind, and some
embrace my arms or neck … thicker they come,
a great crowd, and I in the middle.”
The encirclement lasted for moments, then the crowd
cooperated with the police, who asked them
and ordered them off the street. They retreated
to the borders of Lafayette Park. There they
stayed, keeping an eye on the 25 of us
who stood at the curb of the White House sidewalk.
In the middle of the park, drummers—Native Americans—
drummed banging day and night; the President
won’t sleep til he calls off Shock and Awe.
Wave to the drummers, dance to the drumming. Sing,
and dance to our own singing, ululation,
and “Give peace a chance …” Wave
to the peace marchers, wave to the police, wave
to the children of Iraq. Everyone I saw was nonviolent.
The man with the bullhorn and the blowups of abortions
disappeared. Counterdemonstrators disappeared.
Everywhere I looked was peace. Each woman
cared for the women around her, and love grew.
Love, and love returning, love and returning
love, love reverberating, love magnifying.
I felt love palpable and saw love
manifest—it’s pink. Air and light turned
dawn-pink. The color I imagine Yin.
The color of aired blood, the pink mist
at explosions. I was desperate for miracle,
perhaps the reason I could open my arms wide
and gather up great big pink
balls of Peace, and hurl them east toward Iraq,
and turn and hurl them at the White House.
I’m not the only one. Other women
also threw pink balls of Peace
to the Iraqi children, to protect them,
and at the White House. “Catch, George.”
“Catch, Laura.” The many kinds of police
kept arriving—first, the Law Enforcement
Park Rangers, who I think are Federal Police;
then came the Metropolitan Police, which included
mounted police and motorcycle cops,
then SWAT teams / TAC squads. Easy
to practice nonviolence with the friendly
Park Rangers. “How about giving me your Code Pink
button, for my wife?” We petted and talked
to the horses. But the SWAT / TACs—one-way
glass over faces, everyone in the same
robot stance, a rank of robots, weapons—
any women? can’t tell—impervious to us.
The officer shouting and giving us
orders was a D.C. cop. “Get off
the street. Arrests will begin in twenty minutes.”
Twenty minutes and more passed. He announced
again and again, “Arrests in twenty minutes.”
They didn’t really want to arrest us;
they hoped we would go away. We were
having a standoff. Without discussion,
we 25 women all together,
took slow steps backward through
the yellow tape. We waved our arms and pink
scarves and ribbons, waving goodbye
to our supporters, who stood witness on the 3
far sides of the park, waving goodbye
to the police; we are getting off the street.
We walked backward, broke the yellow tape,
up onto the curb, into the “restricted
zone (White House sidewalk).”
Slowly, imperceptibly moving so as not to provoke
violent arrest. Singing, “Salaam, peace,
shalom.” We reached the White House fence.
Two grandmothers ago, our ancestresses
chained themselve to this black iron fence.
I held its bars in my hands, laid my face