Read A History of the Roman World Online
Authors: H. H. Scullard
Fortuna, temple of,
52
,
331
,
462 n.18
; at Praeneste,
357
Forum, Boarium,
20
,
39
,
40
,
52
,
331
–
3
,
462 n.18
; Romanum,
51
–
2
,
329
,
330
,
332
–
3
,
335
; Holitorium,
335
,
463 n.23
Fossa Regia,
458 n.17
Francois fresco,
49
,
402 n.33
,
407 n.12
Freedmen,
110
–
11
,
289
,
322
–
3
,
459 n.2
Fregenae,
158
Frentani,
18
Fulvius Centumalus, Cn. (cos.
229
),
173
Fulvius Flaccus, Cn. (cos.
210
),
200
–
1
Fulvius Flaccus, Q. (cos.
237
),
199
,
298
,
301
Fulvius Flaccus, Q. (cos.
179
),
270
,
313
Fulvius Maximus Centumalus, Cn. (cos.
298
),
124
,
430 n.10
Fulvius Nobilior, M. (cos.
189
),
244
,
247
,
303
,
343
Fulvius Nobilior, Q. (cos.
153
),
271
Furius Camillus, L. (cos.
338
),
102
Furius Camillus, M. (dict., I.
396
),
91
,
94
–
5
,
96
–
7
,
102
,
107
–
8
,
311
,
331
,
334
,
428 n.5
Furius Purpureo, L. (cos.
196
),
264
Gabii,
50
,
55
,
56
,
67
,
103
,
409 n.25
Gades,
19
,
143
,
176
,
206
,
268
,
318
,
399 n.19
,
433 n.2
Galice,
272
Gallia Cisalpina,
3
,
32
,
93
,
95
,
124
,
171
–
2
,
231
,
263
–
6
Games,
see
Ludi
Gaudo,
8
Gauls,
see
Celts
Gaurus, Mt,
427 n.28
Gavius Pontius, Samnite leader,
121
Gellius, Cn., annalist,
370
Gellius Egnatius, Samnite general,
124
,
125
Genthius of Illyria,
252
Gerunium,
188
Gladiatorial games,
329
,
349
–
50
,
358
Goloseccans,
15
Gonni,
238
Gracchus,
see
Sempronius
Graccuris,
270
Great Plains,
see
Campi Magni
Greek influence, on Rome,
54
,
74
,
314
,
325
–
30
,
462 n.15
; on Roman policy, see Philhellenism; on Roman law,
79
–
80
,
336
,
338
; on Roman literature,
340
–
6
; on Roman art,
347
–
50
; on Roman religion,
357
–
65
; opposition to, at Rome,
209
,
301
Greek world,
219
–
21
; Roman settlement of,
260
–
2
;
see
Achaean League, Aetolian League, Macedon, Athens, Corinth, etc.
Greeks in Italy,
10
–
11
,
19
–
23
,
99
–
100
,
120
,
397 n.7
,
399 n.18
,
400 n.21
; in Spain,
142
–
3
Guilds, at Rome,
315
Halaesa,
162
Halicyae,
162
Hallstatt,
22
Hamilcar, Carthaginian general in First Punic War,
153
,
156
Hamilcar, Barca, in First Punic War,
158
–
60
; in Truceless War,
165
–
6
; in Spain,
176
,
180
Hannibal, Carthaginian general in First Punic War,
151
–
2
,
157
Hannibal the Rhodian,
157
Hannibal, Barca, swears hatred to Rome,
176
; campaigns in Spain,
176
–
88
,
201
; supported by Carthaginian government,
198
,
208
,
214
; plan of campaign,
183
,
189
; size of army,
183
,
184
,
441 n.1
; crosses Rhône,
184
,
441 n.2
; crosses Alps,
184
,
441 n.3
; campaign in Italy,
184
–
90
,
197
–
201
,
206
–
9
; alliance with Philip,
193
,
444 n.15
; marches on Rome,
200
,
445 n.19
; evacuates Italy,
209
,
212
; defeated at Zama,
212
–
13
; causes of failure,
214
–
15
; joins Antiochus,
234
; supposed advice to Antiochus,
235
–
6
,
238
,
454 n.5
; defeated at sea,
241
; extradition order for,
243
; suffete,
275
,
458 n.15
; intrigues against,
276
; exiled,
276
; death of,
254
Hanno, Carthaginian commander in First Punic War,
150
–
1
Hanno, Carthaginian explorer,
143
Hanno, Carthaginian general in Spain,
190
,
205
Hanno, son of Bomilcar,
199
Hanno, son of Hasdrubal Gisgo,
210
Hasdrubal, Carthaginian commander in the First Punic War,
156
Hasdrubal, democratic leader and son-in-law of Hamilcar Barca,
176
–
7
,
179
Hasdrubal, general in Third Punic War,
280
–
3
Hasdrubal, grandson of Masinissa,
280
Hasdrubal, son of Gisgo,
191
,
203
,
205
,
211
Hasdrubal Barca, brother of Hannibal: in Spain,
190
–
2
,
203
–
4
; invades Italy,
205
–
8
; killed at Metaurus,
208
Hatria (Adria),
100
Helice,
176
Heraclea, in S. Italy,
128
,
129
,
130
,
131
,
198
Heraclea (-ad-Latmum),
301
Heraclea (-ad-Oetam), in Greece,
239
Heracleides of Pontus,
315
Hercules,
358
; altar of,
20
,
331
,
358
,
399 n.20
,
462 n.18
Herdonius Appius,
86
,
406 n.10
,
423 n.5
Hermaean Promontory,
155
Hernici,
17
,
85
,
87
–
8
,
92
,
95
–
7
,
123
,
423 n.4
Hestiaeotis,
248
Hiero I of Syracuse,
31
,
90
,
403 n.40
Hiero II, attacks Mamertines,
148
; alliance with Carthage,
148
,
150
; with Rome,
151
; loyal service to Rome,
157
,
159
,
194
; Lex Hieronica,
162
–
5
Himera, Greek victory at (
480
),
31
,
142
; in Second Punic War,
196
Himilco, Carthaginian explorer,
143
Himilco, Carthaginian commander in Second Punic War,
195
Hippo Regius,
142
Hippocrates, agent of Hannibal,
194
–
5
Horatii,
55
Horatius Barbatus, M. (cos.
449
),
81
Horatius Pulvillus, M. (cos. 509),
417 n.1
Hortensius, Q. (dictator,
287
),
112
Hostilius Mancinus, A. (cos.
170
),
251
Hostilius Mancinus, C. (cos.
137
),
273
–
4
,
429 n.4
Hostilius Mancinus, L. (cos.
148
),
281
Ibera, battle of,
191
Iberians,
273
Icilius, L. (trib. pleb.,
456
),
76
Ilergetes,
269
Ilipa, battle of,
205
,
269
,
446 n.3
,
457 n.10
Iliturgi,
191
Illyria,
12
,
15
–
16
,
18
,
226
,
439 n.10
,
450 n.11
; First Illyrian War,
173
–
4
; Second,
174
–
5
; Third,
252
; settlement of,
254
,
439 n.11
; dialects of,
18
Imbrivium,
121
Imperialism and Roman foreign policy,
150
,
173
,
174
–
5
,
179
–
81
,
209
,
223
–
5
,
233
–
6
,
240
–
1
,
243
–
5
,
246
,
253
–
4
,
260
–
2
,
265
–
6
,
278
–
80
,
287
,
292
–
6
,
297
,
302
–
3
Imperium
,
62
,
164
,
203
,
268
,
291
,
299
,
418 n.4
Industry, Etruscan,
26
–
7
,
308
–
9
; at Rome,
313
–
17
; Punic,
145
,
146
,
152
Ingauni,
265
Inscriptions, early Latin,
36
,
44
–
5
,
314
,
316
,
333
,
339
,
347
,
366
–
7
,
465 n.1
Intercatia,
271
Interrex
,
62
Intibili,
191
Issa,
173
Istria, reduced,
172
; wars against,
266
–
7
Italic dialects,
17
–
18
,
339
,
398nn.14
&
17
Italy, subject to invasion,
3
; physical features,
3
–
5
; central position,
5
; organization of, by Rome,
see
Confederacy; population of,
138
,
170
Ius, civile
,
336
–
8
;
gentium
,
338
–
9
;
migrandi
,
459 n.5
;
praetorium
,
338
;
honorarium
,
338