Read A History of the Roman World Online
Authors: H. H. Scullard
A History of the Roman World (90 page)
Regillus, Lake, battle of,
68
,
84
,
332
,
422 n.2
Religion, Roman,
351
–
61
,
464 n.1
; Etruscan,
28
; in early Latium,
36
,
358
–
9
; Punic,
147
Remedello,
8
Remus,
see
Romulus
Representative government,
254
Rex sacrorum
,
45
,
51
,
414 n.49
,
418 n.5
Rhegium,
22
,
100
,
127
,
129
,
130
,
131
,
133
,
148
–
50
,
198
,
432 n.22
Rhizon,
173
Rhode,
177
Rhodes, alleged treaty with Rome,
439 n.9
; prosperity of,
220
; opposes Philip,
223
; urges Rome to war,
223
–
5
,
449 n.8
; supports Rome against Antiochus,
240
–
2
; benefits from war,
244
–
5
; supports Rome,
250
; wavers in allegiance,
252
; breach with Rome,
255
–
8
,
295
Rinaldone,
8
Rome, in early Iron Age,
13
,
404 n.2
; site of,
33
; hills of,
see
Palatine, etc.; foundation,
42
–
5
,
405 n.6
;
foundation date,
45
; size of,
55
,
92
,
315
; in fourth century,
315
–
16
; the city,
330
–
5
,
462 n.17
; population of,
138
; early development of,
33
–
5
; kings of,
45
–
50
; Etruscan domination of,
51
–
6
; Sabine influence on,
46
; expansion of territory under kings,
55
–
6
; in fifth century,
90
–
2
; sacked by Gauls,
94
–
5
,
425 n.16
,
465 n.3
; threatened by Pyrrhus,
129
; attacked by Hannibal,
200
Rome, wars with: Latins,
55
–
6
,
68
–
70
,
84
–
5
,
96
–
7
,
101
–
2
,
427 n.30
; Aequi and Volsci,
87
–
8
,
97
–
9
,
102
,
123
; Veii,
89
–
92
; Fidenae,
89
–
90
; Etruscans,
96
–
7
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
429 n.6
; Gauls,
94
–
5
,
98
,
124
–
5
,
170
–
2
; Hernici,
97
,
123
; Samnites,
100
–
1
,
120
–
6
,
129
–
30
,
427nn.26
–
8
,
430 n.10
; Pyrrhus,
128
–
31
; Ligurians,
169
–
70
,
265
; Illyrians,
173
–
4
,
252
; Carthage,
see
Punic Wars; Macedon,
see
Macedon; Antiochus,
see
Antiochus; Istri,
265
–
6
; Dalmatae,
267
; Spanish tribes,
see
Spain
Rome, treaties with: Carthage,
36
,
53
–
4
,
56
,
74
,
84
,
101
,
144
,
149
,
178
–
81
,
212
,
278
–
9
,
430 n.9
,
431 n.18
,
433 n.3
; Latins,
85
,
97
–
8
; Hernici,
85
,
97
; Tarentum,
126
,
431 n.17
; Mamertines,
148
–
50
; Hiero,
151
,
162
,
194
; Apollonia,
439 n.11
; Illyria,
173
–
4
,
175
; Hasdrubal,
177
; Saguntum,
176
,
178
–
9
; Aetolia,
193
,
200
,
232
,
241
,
244
,
444 n.16
; Philip,
194
,
231
; Antiochus,
234
–
5
,
244
; Jews,
259
; Spanish, repudiated,
272
,
273
Romulea,
124
Romulus,
39
,
42
–
4
,
45
–
6
,
332
,
333
,
372
,
405 n.6
Rosetta stone,
234
Rostra,
330
Rufrium,
120
Rusellae,
126
Rutilius Rufus, P. (cos.
105
),
275
Sabine women,
46
Sabines, supposed conquest of Rome,
40
,
46
,
57
,
86
,
406 n.10
,
423 n.5
; in fifth century,
85
,
86
; in Campania,
99
–
100
; and Samnites,
430 n.10
; receive half-citizenship,
125
; full citizenship,
134
,
168
Sacred Spring,
see Ver sacrum
Safine dialect,
18
,
339
,
398 n.15
Saguntum, alliance with Rome,
176
,
177
–
8
,
440 n.17
; stormed by Hannibal,
178
,
440 n.14
; as cause of Second Punic War,
178
–
80
; in Second Punic War,
191
–
2
,
202
Salamantica,
177
Salapia,
200
Salassi,
265
Sallentini,
131
Saltus Castulonensis,
269
Saltus Manlianus,
270
Saltus Marcius,
265
Same,
244
Samnites,
427 n.26
; ethnic relations,
18
; League of,
100
; alliance with Rome,
101
; wars with Rome,
see
Rome; allied with Pyrrhus,
128
–
9
; pacified by Rome,
132
; revolt to Hannibal,
189
Samos,
221
Sapi, valley,
264
Sardinia, Carthaginian empire in,
31
,
144
; and Rome,
153
,
164
,
426 n.20
; Punic mercenaries revolt in,
166
–
7
; seized by Rome,
167
,
438 n.3
; conquered by Rome,
167
–
8
; organized as a Roman province,
167
–
8
; pacified,
167
–
8
; in Hannibalic War,
189
–
90
; revolts in,
267
Sarpedonium, Cape,
243
Sarsina,
132
Satricum,
34
,
36
,
88
,
92
,
97
,
101
,
403nn.43
&
44
,
429 n.5
Saturn, temple of,
333
Saturnian verse,
340
,
341
,
342
,
343
,
463 n.3
Scidros,
22
Scipio,
see
Cornelius
Scipionic Circle,
326
,
345
,
365
, 465 n.10
Scipios, tomb of,
335
Scotussa,
229
Segeda,
271
Segobriga,
272
Segontia,
269
Segovia,
272
Seleucus IV of Syria,
259
Sempronius Asellio, P., annalist,
275
Sempronius Gracchus, C. (trib. pleb., 123),
275
,
289
,
327
Sempronius Gracchus, Ti. (cos.
238
),
167
,
462 n.19
Sempronius Gracchus, Ti. (cos.
215
),
198
–
9
,
462 n.19
Sempronius Gracchus, Ti. (cos.
177
),
241
,
260
,
267
,
270
,
289
,
303
,
347
Sempronius Gracchus, Ti. (trib. pleb., 133),
274
,
310
,
327
Sempronius Longus, Ti. (cos.
218
),
182
,
185
Sempronius Sophus, P. (cos.
304
),
123
Sempronius Tuditanus, C. (praetor,
197
),
269
Sempronius Tuditanus, P. (cos.
204
),
194
Senate, origin of,
57
; in regal period,
47
,
59
,
62
–
4
,
411 n.34
; in early Republic,
72
; control over legislation,
109
; competence of,
113
,
117
–
18
,
297
; clashes with People,
149
,
171
–
2
,
185
,
222
–
3
,
297
; opposed by Flaminius,
169
; rival families within,
209
,
300
–
4
; exclusiveness of,
294
,
300
–
4
; power of, in second century,
297
–
300
Senators, forbidden to trade,
169
; to take state contracts,
169
Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus
,
367
Sentinum, battle of,
125
,
430 n.11
Serfdom, in Latium,
30
,
58
,
75
,
309
–
10
,
321
–
2
Sergius Fidenas, L. (cos.
437
),
424 n.11
Servilian
gens
,
301
Servilius Ahala, C. (mag. equ. 439),
75
,
419 n.12
Servilius Caepio, Q. (cos.
140
),
272
Servilius Fidenas, Q. (dict. 438?),
90
,
424 n.11
Servilius Geminus, Cn. (cos.
217
),
185
–
6
,
187
–
9
Servius Tullius, reign of,
45
,
48
,
49
–
50
,
56
,
407nn.12
&
13
; reform of,
50
,
64
–
7
; wall of,
53
,
95
,
315
,
331
–
2
,
409 n.21
,
426 n.18
,
462 n.20
; buildings ascribed to,
52
,
53
,
56
,
331
Sesia, river,
265
Sextius, Sextinus, L. (first plebeian consul,
366
),
106
Sicca Veneria,
165
Sicily, early culture of,
10
–
11
; Pyrrhus in,
130
; Punic empire in,
142
–
4
,
148
; Roman determination to conquer,
152
; in First Punic War,
148
–
59
; Roman province of,
161
–
5
; in Second Punic War,
194
–
6
; wheat of,
295
,
308
,
460 n.3
Sicinius Dentatus, L.,
79
Side, Hannibal defeated off,
241
Siena,
401 n.29
Silenus, Greek historian,
371
Silva Arsia,
68
Siscia, river,
267
Slavery,
106
–
7
,
261
,
283
,
308
,
310
,
321
–
3
,
325
,
327
,
462 n.13
Socii navales, see
allies
Solus,
156