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Ardea,
34
,
35
,
36
,
53
,
56
,
84
,
87
,
88
,
94
,
96
,
103
,
122
,
135
,
314
,
349
,
357
,
366
,
403 nn.43
&
44
,
423 n.9
,
429 n.5

Arevaci,
270
,
271
,
273

Arganthonius,
142

Argei,
40
,
41
,
404 n.3

Argos,
131
,
229
,
232
,
261

Ariarathes of Cappadocia,
255

Aricia, battle of,
31
,
84
; league of,
35
,
50
,
55
,
56
,
68
,
96
,
102
,
133
,
357
,
407 n.13
,
423 n.9

Ariminum,
132
,
170
–
2
,
185
–
6
,
207
,
208
,
264

Aristodemus of Cumae,
31
,
68
,
70
,
403 n.40

Ariston, agent of Hannibal,
235

Armilustrium,
332

Army, primitive,
64
–
5
,
412 nn.39
–
41
; pay introduced,
91
,
311
; legion versus phalanx,
121
,
128
–
9
,
230
,
253
,
311
; size of, in Hannibalic War,
183
,
185
,
198
,
210
,
211
,
229
; reformed by Scipio,
204
,
312
; imperial,
293
; development of,
310
–
13
,
461 n.4
; allied troops,
311
–
12
,
432 n.26
; professionalism,
312

Arno, river,
186

Arpi,
187
,
199

Arpinum,
123
–
4
,
290

Arretium,
123
,
125
,
132
,
186
,
207
,
208
,
264
,
317

Arruns,
31
,
68

Arsia, river,
267

Art,
347
–
50
,
464 n.8

Arval Brethren,
340
,
356

Ascaris, Lake,
251

Asculum Picenum,
132

Asculum Satrianum,
129

Asellio,
see
Sempronius

Asia Minor, condition of,
221
; Romans first enter,
242
–
3
; Roman settlement of,
243
–
5
; Roman relations with,
254
–
60
;
see also
Bithynia, Cappadocia, Galatia, Pamphilia, Pergamum, Syria, etc.

Assisi,
187

Astapa,
205

Atestines,
15

Athamania,
226
,
227
,
228
,
248

Athens,
174
,
220
,
222
–
5
,
226
–
7
,
237
–
8
,
254
,
258
,
261
,
295
,
449 n.7

Atilius Regulus, C. (cos.
225
),
171

Atilius Regulus, M. (cos.
256
),
153
–
4
,
437 n.15

Atilius Regulus, M. (cos.
227
),
188

Attalus of Pergamum I,
193
–
4
,
221
–
3
,
225
–
6
,
233

Attalus of Pergamum II,
255

Attalus of Pergamum III,
255

Attica,
223
,
226

Auctoritas Patrum
,
109
,
112

Aufidena,
124

Augurs, college of,
59
–
60
,
111
,
354
,
358

Aurunci,
17
,
122
,
427 n.27

Auser, river,
265

Ausones,
17

Ausonian culture,
11
,
398 n.8

Auspices,
59
,
62
–
3
,
334
,
358

Aventine,
38
,
39
,
41
,
42
,
50
,
54
,
56
,
74
,
76
,
95
,
331
–
2
,
341
,
357
,
359
,
462 n.19

Bacchanalian conspiracy,
291
,
304
,
323
,
360
,
367
,
465 n.7

Baebius, M.,
238
–
9

Baecula, battle of,
204
,
445 n.2

Bagradas,
165
–
6

Balearic Islands,
206
,
208

Ballad poetry,
340
,
463 n.2

Banitza Pass,
227

Barca, house of,
145
;
see also
Hasdrubal, Hannibal, etc.

Basilicas,
330
; Aemilia,
333
; Porcia,
333
; Sempronia,
333

Bell Beaker folk,
6
,
8
,
397 n.5

Belli,
271

Bellona,
110
,
334

Beneventum,
131
,
132
,
199
,
265
,
432 n.20

Bithynia,
221
,
245
,
255
;
see also
Prusias and Nicomedes

Boeotia,
226
,
229
,
231
,
238
,
239
,
251
,
261

Boii,
93
,
126
,
169
–
71
,
172
,
183
,
197
,
208
,
264
,
303

Bola,
97

Bomilcar,
195
,
196
,
198

Bononia (Bologna, Felsina),
13
,
32
,
93
,
99
,
186
,
264
,
290

Bovianum,
100
,
123
,
124
,
199
,
430 n.7

Bovillae,
55

Brennus, leader of the Gauls,
93

Brescia,
171

Brittany,
19

British Isles,
433 n.2

Bronze Age,
6
,
8
–
11
,
33
–
4
,
397 n.4

Brundisium,
131
,
133
,
158
,
173
,
237

Bruttium,
100
,
126
–
7
; revolts to Hannibal,
189
,
197
,
207
,
208
,
289

Brutus,
see
Junius

Burial, Neolithic,
7
; ‘Apennine’,
8
; Iron Age,
13
–
16
; in Rome,
13
,
14
,
40
–
1
,
47

Buxentum,
290

Byrsa Hill,
141
,
281
,
283

Caecilius Metellus, L. (cos.
284
),
125

Caecilius Metellus, L. (cos.
251
),
156
,
437 n.17

Caecilius Metellus, Q. (cos.
206
),
247
,
248

Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Q. (cos.
143
),
260
–
1
,
273
,
347

Caecilius Statius, poet,
345

Caelian Hill,
39
,
332
,
407 n.12

Caelius Vibenna,
see
Vibenna

Caere (Agylla),
20
,
26
,
27
,
31
,
36
,
67
,
89
–
90
,
94
,
97
–
8
,
123
,
143
,
316
,
317
,
426 nn.20
&
22

Calabria,
16

Calatia,
121
,
122
,
123

Calendar,
47
,
59
,
63
,
72
,
111
,
354
,
367
–
9
,
411 n.36
,
465 n.2

Cales,
119
,
198
,
315
,
317

Callaici,
272

Callicrates,
247
,
254
,
261
,
455 n.1

Callicula,
187
,
443 n.9

Callinicus,
251

Calpurnius Piso, L. (cos.
148
),
281

Calpurnius Piso, L. (cos.
133
), annalist,
370

Camarina,
153
,
155

Camerinum,
123
,
125
,
429 n.6

Camillus,
see
Furius

Campania,
16
,
17
; Etruscans in,
30
–
2
,
68
; Sabines in,
99
,
426 n.24
; relations with Rome,
119
–
24
; Hannibal in,
198
–
200

Campi Magni, battle of,
213
,
312

Camps, Roman, in Spain,
271
,
274
,
457 n.10

Campus Martius,
110
,
334
,
358
,
463 n.23

Cannae, battle of,
187
,
188
–
9
,
312
,
360
,
443 n.11

Canuleius,
81
–
2

Canusium,
122
,
201
,
217

Capena,
91
,
409 n.24

Capitalism,
181
,
287
–
9
,
295
,
309
–
10

Capitol,
40
,
45
–
6
,
51
–
3
,
86
,
94
–
5
,
333
–
4
,
463 n.22

Cappadocia,
221
,
230
,
241
,
245
,
250
,
255

Capua,
14
,
31
,
32
,
99
,
103
,
119
,
120
,
122
,
129
,
134
,
189
,
197
,
199
–
201
,
289
–
90
,
315
,
317
,
318
,
328
,
349
,
427 n.29
,
445 n.18

Caravis,
270

Caria,
255

Carneades, Academic philosopher,
365

Carpetani,
177
,
269
,
270
,
272

Carsioli,
123

Carteia,
268

Carthage, position in Mediterranean,
5
; foundation of,
19
–
20
,
141
,
399 n.19
,
433 n.1
; site of,
141
–
2
,
281
; alliance with Etruscans,
31
; defeats Pyrrhus’ fleet,
130
; Empire in Africa,
141
–
4
,
145
; in Sardinia,
143
,
166
–
7
; in Spain,
142
–
3
; in Sicily,
142
,
143
; constitution of,
144
–
5
; nobility,
145
; agriculture,
145
; army,
146
,
176
,
441 n.1
; navy,
146
,
191
,
193
,
282
,
436 n.12
; civilization,
146
–
7
; language,
147
; Punic fleet at Tarentum,
147
–
8
; revolt of mercenaries,
165
–
7
; condition after Hannibalic War,
275
–
7
; attacked by Masinissa,
277
;
surrenders to Rome,
278
,
279
–
80
; declares war,
280
; siege of,
280
–
3
; fall of,
283
,
286
,
294
,
295
; Trade,
see
Trade; Treaties with Rome,
see
Rome; Wars against Rome,
see
Rome and Punic Wars.