Authors: John Boyko
118
Winks,
The Civil War Years
, p. 319.
119
Ibid., p. 345.
120
Seward to Russell, October 24, 1864. Copy to Monck. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G5. Vol. 69.
121
Seward to Burnley, January 10, 1865. LAC.
Monck Papers
. CIHM no. 51406.
122
Toronto Leader
, January 5, 1864.
123
Swinyard to Macdonald, December 31, 1864. LAC.
Macdonald Papers
. MG26-A. Vol. 56.
1
J.M.S. Careless,
Brown of the Globe
. Vol. 2, p. 127.
2
Oscar D. Skelton,
Life and Times of Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt
, pp. 79–82.
3
Bruce Knox, “Conservative Imperialism,” p. 334.
4
Ged Martin, “Launching Canadian Confederation: Means to Ends,” p. 586.
5
Donald Creighton, “The United States and Canadian Confederation,” p. 210.
6
Knox, “Conservative Imperialism,” p. 334.
7
Ibid.
8
Lytton to Head, December 12, 1858. LAC.
Head Papers
. Reel M-194.
9
Knox, “Conservative Imperialism,” p. 341.
10
J.M.S. Careless,
Brown of the Globe
. Vol. 1, p. 253.
11
Ibid., p. 320.
12
Ibid., p. 321.
13
J.A. Gibson, “The Colonial Office View of Canadian Federation,” p. 296.
14
Creighton,
John A. Macdonald
. Vol. 1, pp. 291–93.
15
Monck to Newcastle, August 4, 1862. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G6. Vol. 9.
16
London Times
, June 6, 1862.
New York Tribune
, May 29, 1862.
17
D.M.L. Farr,
The Colonial Office and Canada
, p. 9.
18
Newcastle to Monck, July 22, 1862. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G6. Vol. 9.
19
Lyons to Monck, February 25, 1862. LAC.
Monck Papers
. Reel A-756; and Lyons to Monck, February 27, 1862. LAC.
Monck Papers
. Reel A-756.
20
Lyons to Monck, February 27, 1862. LAC.
Monck Papers
. Reel A-756.
21
Globe
, January 27, 1864.
22
Careless,
Brown of the Globe
. Vol. 2, p. 120.
23
Ibid., p. 122.
24
C.P. Stacey, “Britain’s Withdrawal from North America.”
25
Kenneth Bourne,
Britain and the Balance of Power in North America
, p. 256.
26
Toronto Leader
, June 18, 1864.
27
Gettysburg Address. Cited in White,
A. Lincoln
, p. 605.
28
Rod Preece, “The Political Wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald,” p. 460.
29
Edmund Burke,
Reflections on the Revolution in France
, p. 19.
30
Preece, “The Political Wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald,” p. 468.
31
P.B. Waite,
The Confederation Debates in the Province of Canada
, p. 155.
32
Joseph Pope,
Documents on the Confederation of British North America
, p. 57.
33
Christopher Moore,
1867
, p. 41.
34
Edmund Burke, speech to the voters of Bristol. Connor Cruise O’Brien,
The Great Melody
, p. 75.
35
Waite,
Confederation Debates in the Province of Canada
, p. 59.
36
Ibid., p. 60.
37
Ibid., p. 131.
38
Ibid., p. 86.
39
Ibid., p. 60.
40
Brown to Anne Brown, September 13, 1864. LAC.
Brown Papers
. MG27. ID8. Vol. 2.
41
Globe
, September 21, 1864.
42
Ibid.
43
Globe
, November 3, 1864.
44
C.P. Stacey,
Canada and the British Army
, p. 158.
45
Ibid., p. 167.
46
Cardwell to Monck, October 30, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. MG27. IB2. Vol. 1.
47
Bourne,
Britain and the Balance of Power in North America, 1815–1908
, p. 265.
48
Monck to Cardwell, November 7, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. MG27. IB2. Vol. 1.
49
Cardwell to Monck, December 3, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. MG27. IB2. Vol. 1.
50
Brown to Anne Brown, December 5, 1864. LAC.
Brown Papers
. MG27. ID8. Vol. 2.
51
Brown to Macdonald, December 22, 1864. LAC.
Macdonald Papers
. MG26-A. Vol. 188.
52
New York Times
, December 19, 1864.
53
Chicago Tribune
, December 17, 1864. Cited in Winks,
The Civil War Years
, p. 138.
54
Macdonald to Swinyard, December 19, 1864. Joseph Pope,
The Correspondence of Sir John A. Macdonald
, p. 19.
55
Ibid.
56
Ibid.
57
Winks,
The Civil War Years
, p. 322.
58
Monck to Cardwell, November 25, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G5. Vol. 69.
59
Adams to Seward, February 9, 1865. Cited in Foreman,
A World on Fire
, p. 740.
60
Russell to Bruce, February 13, 1865. Copy to Monck. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G5. Vol. 69.
61
Thompson to Benjamin, December 3, 1864. Wink,
The War of the Rebellion
, p. 20o.
62
Ibid.
63
Benjamin to Thompson, December?, 1864. Cited in William Tidwell, James Hall and David Winfred Gaddy,
Come Retribution
, p. 203.
64
Ibid., p. 204.
65
Mallory to Thompson, December 19, 1864. Cited in Headley,
Confederate Operations in Canada and New York
, p. 310.
66
Denison,
Soldiering in Canada
, p. 61.
67
Thompson to Lincoln, February 2, 1865. Cited in Headley,
Confederate Operations in Canada and New York
, p. 325.
68
Thompson to Mason, January 21, 1865. Ibid.
69
December 24, 1864. Exhibit F. Ibid., p. 346.
70
Ibid.
71
Headley,
Confederate Operations in Canada and New York
, p. 354.
72
Waite,
Confederation Debates in the Province of Canada, 1865
, p. 132.
73
George Brown, speech to the Legislature, February 8, 1865. LAC.
Brown Papers
. Reel-1605.
74
Tupper to Macdonald, January 4, 1865. LAC.
Macdonald Papers
. MG24-A. Vol. 2.
75
Macdonald to Gray, March 24, 1865. LAC.
Macdonald Papers
. MG24-A. Vol. 510.
76
Morning News
, March 10, 1865. Cited in P.B. Waite,
The Life and Times of Confederation
, pp. 245–46.
77
Whelan to Galt, December 17, 1864. Cited in W.G. Ormsby, “Letters to Galt concerning the Maritime Provinces and Confederation,” p. 167.
78
Winks,
The Civil War Years
, p. 362.
1
Potter to Seward, April 24, 1865. Cited in Anthony S. Pitch,
They Have Killed Papa Dead!
, pp. 171–72.
2
Michael W. Kauffman,
American Brutus
, p. 263.
3
Potter to Seward, April 27, 1865. Cited in Pitch,
They Have Killed Papa Dead!
, p. 172.
4
Graf P. LeRoy (ed.),
The Papers of Andrew Johnson
. Vol. 7, p. 544.
5
John Surratt lecture in Rockville Maryland.
Washington Evening Star
, December 7, 1870.
6
Booth diary. Cited in Kauffman,
American Brutus
, pp. 399–400.
7
Kauffman,
American Brutus
, pp. 310, 320.
8
Albert Castel,
The Presidency of Andrew Johnson
, p. 24.
9
Globe
, May 3, 1865.
10
Montreal Gazette
, May 6, 1865; and
Montreal Evening Telegraph
and
Daily Commercial Advertiser
, May 5, 1865.
11
New York Tribune
, May 22, 1865; and
Globe
, May 20, 1865.
12
New York Tribune
, May 22, 1865.
13
Cardwell to Monck, April 15, 1865. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G1. Vol.161.
14
T.P. Slattery,
The Assassination of Thomas D’Arcy McGee
, p. 337.
15
Palmerston to Queen Victoria, January 20, 1865. Cited in Brian Jenkins,
Fenians and the Anglo-American Relations during Reconstruction
, pp. 41–42.
16
Queen Victoria, Journal. February 12, 1865. Ibid.
17
Cardwell to Arthur, April 12, 1865. LAC.
Monck Papers
. Reel A-756.
18
Alexander Galt to Anne Galt, May 17, 1865. LAC.
Galt Papers
. MG27. ID8. Vol. 3.
19
Cardwell to Monck, May 22, 1865. LAC.
Monck Papers
. Reel A-756.
20
Alexander Galt to Anne Galt, January 14, 1867. LAC.
Galt Papers
. MG27. ID8. Vol. 3.
21
Macdonald, Cartier, Galt, Brown to Monck, July 12, 1865. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G1. Vol. 161.
22
Benn Pitman,
The Assassination of President Lincoln and the Trial of the Conspirators
, p. 26.
23
Ibid., p. 27.
24
Ibid.
25
Ibid., pp. 26–28.
26
Ibid., p. 28.
27
Ibid., p. 32.
28
Montreal Evening Telegraph
, June 8, 1864.
29
Holt to Stanton, December 15, 1866. Cited in Pitman,
The Assassination of President Lincoln and the Trial of the Conspirators
, p. 302.
30
New York Herald
, August 12, 1866.
31
New York Herald
, April 16, 1867.
32
Pitman,
The Assassination of President Lincoln and the Trial of the Conspirators
, p. 402.
33
Charles Creighton Hazewell, “Assassination,” July 1865.
The Atlantic Monthly Presents, Special Commemorative Issue
, March, 2012, p. 112.
34
Florence Elizabeth Gibson,
The Attitudes of the New York Irish Toward State and National Affairs
, p. 186.
35
Irish Canadian
, April 17, 1864.
36
Ibid., November 2, 1864.
37
Globe
, November 8, 1864.
38
Wilson,
Thomas D’Arcy McGee
. Vol. 2, p. 285.
39
Ibid., p. 251.
40
Peter Edwards,
Delusion
, p. 46.
41
McMicken to Macdonald, December 28, 1864. LAC.
Macdonald Papers
. MG26-A. Vol. 236.
42
Jenkins,
Fenians and the Anglo-American Relations during Reconstruction
, p. 34.
43
Russell to Monck, December 23, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G1. Vol. 161.
44
Seward to Burnley, March 20, 1865. Cited in Jenkins,
Fenians and the Anglo-American Relations during Reconstruction
, p. 39.
45
Edwards,
Delusion
, p. 248.
46
W.C. Chewett,
The Fenian Raid into Canada
, pp. 17–18.
47
Sir Arthur Doughty (ed.),
The Elgin-Grey Papers
, p. 150.
48
Potter to Seward, January 6, 1865. Cited in J.G. Snell, “John F. Potter, Consul General to British North America,” p. 110.
49
Potter to Seward, June 26, 1865; and Seward to Potter, July 5, 1865. Cited in Snell, “John F. Potter,” p. 112.
50
Globe
, July 14, 1865.
51
Montreal Gazette
, July 15, 1865.
Halifax Morning Chronicle
, August 1, 1865.
52
Montreal Gazette
, July 19, 1865.
53
W.D. Overman (ed.), “Some Letters of Joshua R. Giddings on Reciprocity,” p. 292.
54
Winks,
The Civil War Years
, p. 166.
55
W.L. Morton.
The Critical Years
, p. 184.
56
McMicken to Macdonald, September 25, 1865. LAC.
Macdonald Papers
. MG26-A. Vol. 236.
57
New York Herald
, October 24, 1865.
58
Tilley to Macdonald, September 13, 1965. LAC.
Macdonald Papers
. MG26-A. Vol. 51.
59
Creighton,
John A. Macdonald
. Vol. 1, p. 425.
60
Moore,
1867
, p. 184.
61
London Free Press
, November 9, 1965.
62
Macdonald to Brydges, November 14, 1865. LAC.
Macdonald Papers
. MG26-A. Vol. 512.
63
Edwards,
Delusion
, p. 249.
64
Globe
, January 29, 1866.
65
New York Times
, February 27, 1866.
66
Bruce to Clarendon, April 17, 1866. Cited in Jenkins,
Fenians and the Anglo-American Relations during Reconstruction
, p. 129.