Authors: John Boyko
69
Riggins to mother, September 28, 1862. LAC.
Riggins Letters
. MG24. F98.
70
Goodwin,
Team of Rivals
, p. 485.
71
Edmonds,
Nurse and Spy in the Union Army
, p. 299.
72
Ibid., p. 359.
73
Francis M. Wafer,
A Surgeon in the Army of the Potomac
. Cheryl Wells (ed.), p. 50.
74
L.D. Milani, “Four Who Went to the Civil War,” p. 269.
75
Jim Cougle,
Canadian Blood, American Soil
, pp. 7–10.
76
Collins to Gray, September 24, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. MG24. B156. Vol. 1.
77
Lyons to British Consuls. Copy to Monck. May 3, 1862. LAC.
Monck Papers
. Reel A-756.
78
Russell to Lyons. Copy to Monck. August 14, 1862. LAC.
Monck Papers
. Reel A-756.
79
Lyons to Seward, March 19, 1863. Copy to Lyons to Monck, March 21, 1863. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G6. Vol. 9.
80
Seward to Lyons, April 15, 1863. Copy to Lyons to Monck. April 25, 1863. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G6. Vol. 9.
81
Ibid.
82
Eugene C. Murdock, “New York’s Civil War Bounty Hunters,” p. 259.
83
New York Times
, August 25, 1864.
84
Murdock, “New York’s Civil War Bounty Hunters,” p. 261.
85
Ibid.
86
Ibid., p. 271.
87
Ibid., p. 274.
88
New York Times
, July 26, 1864.
89
Lyons to Monck, December 8, 1863. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G6. Vol. 2.
90
Monck to Lyons, July 26, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G1. Vol. 23.
91
Raney, “Recruiting and Crimping in Canada for the Northern Forces,” p. 29.
92
Donahue to Lyons, June 14, 1864. Copy to Monck. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G1. Vol. 23.
93
Bill Twatio, “The Freedom Fighters,”
National Post
, February 14, 2012.
94
Daly to Monck, April 25, 1864. LAC.
Civil Secretary’s Correspondence
. RG7. G20. Vol. 99–100, #11217.
95
LAC.
Civil Secretary’s Letterbook
. RG7. G17. Vol. 20.
96
Eugene C. Murdock,
Patriotism Limited
, p. 114.
97
Raney, “Recruiting and Crimping in Canada for the Northern Forces,” p. 27.
98
Monck to Cardwell, August 8, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G6. Vol. 13.
99
Lyons to Monck, August 17, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G6. Vol. 13.
100
The War of Rebellion
. Series 1. Vol. 43. Part II, p. 455.
101
Report of a Committee of the Honourable the Executive Council
. May 10, 1864. LAC. Ministry of Militia fonds. RG9. ID1. Vol. 1.
102
Globe
, July 20, 1864.
1
Freeman,
Lee
, p. 312.
2
Ibid., p. 320.
3
Shelby Foote,
The Civil War
, p. 530.
4
Freeman,
Lee
, p, 340.
5
William Davis,
Jefferson Davis
, p. 506.
6
Foreman,
A World on Fire
, p. 723.
7
Ibid., p. 769.
8
Seward to Lyons, August 31, 1861. Copy to Head, September 30, 1861. LAC.
Head Papers
. Reel M-194.
9
New York Herald
, May 18, 1863.
10
Lyons to Monck, December 22, 1863. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G6. Vol. 11.
11
Toronto Leader
, November 18, 1863.
12
New York Times
. Reprinted in
Globe
, November 20, 1863.
13
New York Herald
, November 15, 1863. Reprinted in the
Globe
, November 19, 1863.
14
Ibid., Reprinted in the
Globe
, November 20, 1863.
15
Lyons to Monck, December 9, 1863. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G6. Vol. 11.
16
New York Herald
, December 16, 1863. Reprinted in
Globe
, November 17, 1863.
17
E.M. Saunders,
The Life and Letters of the Right Honorable Sir Charles Tupper
, pp. 90–91.
18
New York Herald
, December 21, 1863.
19
Lyons to Russell. Copy to Monck, December 29, 1863. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G1. Vol. 159.
20
Howard to Seward, December 9, 1863. Cited in Winks,
The Civil War Years
, p. 257.
21
Russell to Adams. Copy to Newcastle to Monck, February 23, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G1. Vol. 159.
22
Adams to Russell. Copy to Newcastle to Monck, February 12, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G1. Vol. 159.
23
McPherson,
Battle Cry of Freedom
, p. 591.
24
Goodwin,
Team of Rivals
, p. 523.
25
Montreal Gazette
, July 21, 1863.
26
Toronto Leader
, July 17, 1863.
27
Ibid., July 25, 1863.
28
Globe
, July 21, 1863, and July 28, 1863.
29
David A. Wilson,
Thomas D’Arcy McGee
. Vol. 2, p. 171.
30
Globe
, August 19, 1863.
31
White,
A. Lincoln
, p. 601.
32
G.P. de T. Glazebrook,
A History of Canadian External Relations
, p. 76.
33
Davis,
Jefferson Davis
, p. 544.
34
Michael Ballard,
Vicksburg
, p. 198.
35
Monck to Holcombe, May 14, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G1. Vol. 159.
36
John William Headley,
Confederate Operations in Canada and New York
, pp. 220–21.
37
Newcastle to Head, June 1, 1861. LAC.
Head Papers
. Reel M-194.
38
Lyons to Monck, November 14, 1861. LAC.
Monck Papers
. Reel A-757.
39
New York Times
, December 5, 1864.
40
Monck to Cardwell, February 8, 1865. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G1. Vol. 161.
41
Monck to Cardwell, December 15, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G1. Vol. 161.
42
Lt. Col. George T. Denison,
Soldiering in Canada
, p. 59.
43
Ibid.
44
Toronto Leader
, October 6, 1863.
45
Robert Chadwell Williams,
Horace Greeley
, p. 250.
46
Ibid., p. 255.
47
Greeley to Lincoln, July 7, 1864. Cited in William Jewett Tenney,
The Military and Naval History of the Rebellion in the United States
, p. 660.
48
Ibid.
49
Lincoln to Greeley, July 9, 1864. Ibid.
50
Greeley to Lincoln, July 12, 1864. Ibid.
51
Lincoln, “To Whom It May Concern,” July 18, 1864. Cited in Tenney.
The Military and Naval History of the Rebellion in the United States
, p. 1867.
52
New York Tribune
, July 22, 1864.
53
Ralph Fahrney,
Horace Greeley and the Tribune in the Civil War
, p. 167.
54
McPherson,
Battle Cry of Freedom
, p. 769.
55
Ibid.
56
New York Herald
, August 22, 1864.
57
Chauncey M. Depew,
My Memories of Eighty Years
, pp. 62–63.
58
Williams,
Horace Greeley
, p. 251.
59
Charles Frohman,
Rebels on Lake Erie
, p. 98.
60
Wilfrid Bovey, “Confederate Agents in Canada During the American Civil War,” p. 49.
61
Foreman,
A World on Fire
, p. 716.
62
Thompson to Hill, September 22, 1864. Ibid., p. 236.
63
Toronto Leader
, September 30, 1864.
64
Globe
, September 29, 1864.
65
Dix to Stanton, September 30, 1864.
The War of the Rebellion
. Series 1. Vol. 43. Part II, pp. 255–33.
66
Foreman,
A World on Fire
, p. 683.
67
Burnley to Russell, October 14, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. CIHM no. 51406.
68
Seward to Burnley, September 26, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. CIHM no. 51406.
69
Hiscock to Stanton, September 23, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. CIHM no. 51406
70
Seward to Burnley, October 1, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. CIHM no. 51406.
71
Frank Klement,
The Limits of Dissent
, p. 253.
72
Headley,
Confederate Operations in Canada and New York
, p. 219.
73
Wood Gray,
The Hidden War
, p. 168.
74
Ibid.
75
Headley,
Confederate Operations in Canada and New York
, p. 224.
76
Hines to Sedden, July 1, 1864. Cited in Bethania Meradith Smith, “Civil War Subversives,” p. 233.
77
Headley,
Confederate Operations in Canada and New York
, p. 226.
78
Ibid., p. 221.
79
McPherson,
Battle Cry of Freedom
, p. 591.
80
Dix to Stanton, September 30, 1864. Hill to Potter, September 21, 1864.
The War of the Rebellion
. Series 1. Vol. 43. Part II, pp. 229, 234.
81
Smith to Monck, October 18, 1864. LAC. Officer of the Governor General fonds. RG7. G6. Vol. 1, p. 118.
82
Winks,
The Civil War Years
, p. 303.
83
Seward to Lyons, October 29, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. CIHM no. 51406.
84
Seward to Lyons, November 1, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. CIHM no. 51406.
85
Seward to Russell, October 24, 1864. Copy to Monck. LAC.
Monck Papers
. CIHM no. 51406.
86
Winks,
The Civil War Years
, p. 307.
87
New York Times
, October 20, 1864.
New York Herald
, October 24, 1864.
88
Montreal Gazette
, October 26, 1864.
Toronto Leader
, October 25, 1864.
Saint John Morning Telegraph
, October 27, 1864.
89
Globe
, October 24, 1864.
90
Toronto Leader
, November 9, 1864.
91
Globe
, October 27, 1864.
92
Burnley to Monck, October 23, 1864. Office of the Governor General fonds. RG7. G6. Vol. 1, p. 136.
93
Seward to Lyons, November 3, 1864, Copy Burnley to Monck. November 7, 1864. Officer of the Governor General fonds. RG7. G6. Vol. 1, p. 138.
94
Gregory to Stanton, October 22, 1864; and Stanton to Gregory, October 22, 1864.
The War of the Rebellion
. Series 1. Vol. 43. Part II, p. 452.
95
Stanton to Grant, October 23, 1864. Grant to Stanton. October 24, 1864.
The War of the Rebellion
. Series 1. Vol. 43. Part II, pp. 452–53, 456.
96
Richmond Whig
, October 16, 1864. Cited in Foreman.
A World on Fire
, p. 697.
97
Headley,
Confederate Operations in Canada and New York
, p. 265.
98
Ibid.
99
Foreman,
A World on Fire
, p. 701.
100
Smith, “Civil War Subversives,” p. 239.
101
Headley,
Confederate Operations in Canada and New York
, p. 267.
102
New York Times
, November 7, 1864.
103
Headley,
Confederate Operations in Canada and New York
, p. 271.
104
Ibid.
105
New York Times
, November 26, 1864.
106
Foreman,
A World on Fire
, p. 702.
107
Ibid., p. 254.
108
Burnley to Monck, November 12, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. CIHM no. 51406.
109
Grant to Dix, November 6, 1864. Cited in Bovey, “Confederate Agents in Canada During the American Civil War,” p. 50.
110
Seward to Monck, November 7, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G5. Vol. 69.
111
Monck to Cardwell. November 25, 1864. LAC.
Monck Papers
. RG7. G5. Vol. 69.
112
Globe
, December 5, 1864.
113
Kingsmill to Macdonald, November 19, 1864. LAC.
Macdonald Papers
. CIHM no. 51406.
114
Globe
, December 15, 1864.
115
New York Times
, December 29, 1864.
116
New York Herald
, December 17, 1864.
117
London Times
, December 29, 1864.