The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Isreal and the Origin of Sacred Texts (64 page)

rosette-shaped,
352

Yehud boundaries inferred from,
355

Sea Peoples,
87

89

Second Temple Judaism,
300
,
301

Seti I, pharoah,
60
,
61

Sedentarization,
330

31
,
332

Sennacherib, king of Assyria,
250
,
251

52
,
259

63
,
345

Shallum, king of Israel,
198
,
219

Shalmaneser, “black obelisk” of,
206

Shalmaneser III, king of Assyria,
159
,
178
,
211

Shalmaneser V, king of Assyria,
199
,
217

20
,
252

Shamgar,
99

Shaphan,
277

Sheba, queen of,
127
,
143

Sheba people,
41

42

Shebna, tomb of,
246

Shechem,
154
,
155

altars at,
44

Shema, commander,
212

Shephelah, the,
232
,
245
,
263

64
,
266

Josianic expansionism into,
93

Sheshbazzar, governor of Yehud,
299
,
309
–3
10

Sheshonq I, pharaoh,
18
.
See also
Shishak

Shiloh,
124

Shiloh, Yigal,
132

Shiqalaya (people),
87

Shishak, pharaoh,
18
,
161

62
,
231

32

Shosu (people),
103
,
239
,
332

Siloam inscription,
256

57

Simeon,
98

99

tribe of,
121
,
150

Sinai, Mount,
326

28

Sinai, wilderness of,
51
,
60
,
62
,
63
,
326
–28

Sisera,
99

Smith, Morton,
248

“Social revolution” hypothesis.
See
Peasant revolt theory of Israelite origins

Sodom, city of,
28

Solomon, King,
11
,
123
,
127
,
131
,
151
,
168
,
191
.
See also
Golden age of Israel

biblical critique of,
242

breakup of Israel’s unity and,
163

64

existence of,
128

30

as hill country chieftain,
190
,
238

stables, cities, and gates of,
135

38
,
139
,
140
,
141
,
152

archaeological evidence of,
342

44

Omride dynasty and,
186

87
,
189

90
,
202

3

Solomon’s Temple,
132

33

Song of the Sea,
51

Southern kingdom (Judah),
9

10
,
24
,
41

42

930

705
BCE
,
229

50

Assyrian empire and,
243
,
245
–46,
250

biblical prominence of,
229

30

burial customs,
245

46

environmental constraints on,
239

expansion of,
243

46

fidelity to YHWH as ideal vs. reality of,
234

Hezekiah’s religious reforms,
249

50

idolatry of,
234

inaccurate portrayal by Bible,
235

38

Israel’s dominance over,
230

kings of,
231

34
,
236

37

monotheism in,
246

49

polytheism in,
240

43

population of,
208

settlement patterns of,
241

statehood for,
245

705

639
BCE
,
69

70
,
120

22
,
251

74

Arabian trade and,
267

68

assessment of kings of,
270

73

Assyrian empire and,
270

71

geopolitical factors in religion,
270

71

Hezekiah’s rebellion,
251

64
,
271

under Josiah.
See
Josiah, king of Judah

under Manasseh.
See
Manasseh, king of Judah

material culture of,
352

53

olive oil industry and,
268

70
,
273

polytheism in,
264

65

territorial ambitions,
46
n

639

586
BCE
,
275

95

Babylonian conquest of,
292

95

book of Law discovery and,
276
,
277
,
280

81

Deuteronomistic History and,
275
,
276
,
284

Deuteronomy and,
285

Egypt-Assyria balance of power and,
281

83

last Davidic kings of,
292

95

literacy in,
284

monotheism in,
276

Pan Israelite ideal of,
283

85

puritan reforms in,
277

80
,
287

89

revolution in countryside,
285

87

586
-c.
440
BCE
,
296

313
.
See also
Yehud

Babylonian exile,
297

301
,
305

6

non-exiled population of,
305

8

rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls,
301

rebuilding of Temple of Jerusalem,
299

300

restoration of,
297

301

Assyrian empire and,
270

71

Hezekiah’s rebellion against,
251

64

Assyrian kings involved in history of,
201

attitudes toward Egypt,
69

70

kingdom of Israel and,
39

40
,
223

25

kings of (lists),
20
,
131
,
236
–37
,
272

Speiser, Ephraim,
36
,
322

Stables, Solomonic,
135

38
,
209

12

Stager, Lawrence,
241

Succoth,
59

Taanach, city of,
161
,
203

Tamar,
42

Tammuz (Mesopotamian god),
242

Tayma, oasis of,
41

Tel Dan inscription.
See
“House of David” inscription

Tell el-Amarna letters.
See
Amarna tablets (Tell el-Amarna letters)

Tema,
41

Temple of Jerusalem,
123
,
127
,
241
,
310

as center of YHWH worship,
250

construction of,
56

cultic activities in ruins of,
306

7

destruction by Babylonians,
295

Jehoash’s renovation of,
233

rebuilding of,
299

300

Ten commandments,
51

Thompson, Thomas,
36

37
,
38
,
128

Thutmose III, pharoah,
60

Tiglath-pileser III, king of Assyria,
199

Arabian trade and,
267

conquest of Israel,
215

Judah and,
233

34
,
243

resettling of conquered territories by,
216
,
221

Tiryns,
85

Tirzah,
154

Tjkw,
59

Torah.
See
Pentateuch

Trade, Arabian

caravan,
41
,
320

Judah and,
267

68

in seventh century
BCE
,
143

Transjordan

Exodus story and,
64

kingdoms of,
67

68

Ugarit, city of,
87
,
90

Ulu Burun, shipwreck of,
86

Unified conquest theory of Israelite origins,
332
,
335

Ur, city of,
28
,
312

13

Urartu, kingdom of,
211

Urusalim,
238

39

Ussishkin, David,
132
,
139
,
187
,
262
,
342

Uzziah (Azariah), king of Judah,
233
,
237

Van Seters, John,
36

37

Wapnish, Paula,
267

Ways of Horus,
60

Weinfeld, Moshe,
281

Wellhausen, Julius,
36

Williamson, Hugh,
192

93

Woodhead, John,
187
,
342

Yadin, Yigael,
342

on Israelite origins and characteristics,
333
,
334

opposition to peaceful infiltration theory,
332

stratification scheme,
203

Solomonic discoveries of,
137

40
,
342

Hazor excavations,
80

81
,
137
,
184
,
187

88
,
203

Megiddo excavations,
183

84
,
185
,
210

Yael,
99

Yehud,
315

boundaries of,
354

55

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