Can't Stop Won't Stop (83 page)

30.
Davis, “Uprising and Repression In L.A.,” 145.

31.
Mike Davis, “In L.A., Burning All Illusions,”
The Nation
(June 1, 1992), 743. “10 Years After the Riots: In Their Own Words,”
Los Angeles Times Magazine
(April 28, 2002).

32.
Melvin Oliver, James H. Johnson Jr. and Walter C. Farrell Jr., “Anatomy of a Rebellion: A Political-Economic Analysis,” in
Reading Rodney King Reading Urban Uprising
, 121 (see chap. 15, n. 11).

33.
Louis Sahagun and Patrick J. McDonnell, “Mother Prays, Burns Candles for Disabled Girl Missing in Riot,”
Los Angeles Times
(May 7, 1992).

34.
Isabel Alegria, “Hispanics Round Up During L.A. Riots,” on
National Public Radio Morning Edition,
broadcast May 14, 1992.

35.
Ong and Hee, 12 (see chap. 15, n. 12).

36.
The Staff of the
Los Angeles Times, Understanding the Riots: Los Angeles Before and After the Rodney King Case
(Los Angeles:
Los Angeles Times
, July 1992), 65.

37.
Stuart Butler, “The Urban Policy America Needs,” Heritage Foundation Reports, Executive Memorandum No. 330 (May 5. 1992).

38.
Martin Walker, “Less Welfare, More Warfare”
The Guardian
(London) (May 6, 1992), 21, citing a report by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

17. All in the Same Gang: The War on Youth and the Quest for Unity.

  
1.
Don Lee, “5 Years Later a Mixed Legacy of Rebuilding,”
Los Angeles Times
(April 22, 1997), A1.

  
2.
James Sterngold, “L.A. Story: What Is Made of Broken Promises,”
New York Times
(October 13, 1996), 1.

  
3.
Marcos Frommer, “An Interview with Mike Davis,”
Chicago Review
38, no. 4 (1992).

  
4.
April Lynch, “L.A. Gangs Clinging to a Shaky Truce,”
San Francisco Chronicle
(June 2, 1992), A1.

  
5.
Ice T, as told to Heidi Siegmund,
The Ice Opinion
(New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994), 149–150.

  
6.
Michael and Greg Krikorian, “Watts Truce Holds Even As Hopes Fade,”
Los Angeles Times
(May 18, 1997), B1.

  
7.
Syvester Monroe, “Trading Colors For A Future,”
Emerge
(August 1993), 46.

  
8.
Peter Leyden, “Can Gang Members Turn the Tide Toward Peace?”
Minneapolis Star-Tribune
(August 31, 1992), 1A.

  
9.
Russell Ben-Ali, “Deadly Force Wish: Gang Pact: An Uneasy LA Truce,”
Newsday
(May 10, 1992), 7.

10.
Frommer, “An Interview with Mike Davis.”

11.
Ron Allen,
CBS Evening News,
broadcast May 22, 1992.

12.
Larry King Live,
CNN, broadcast May 27, 1992.

13.
Jennifer Rowland, “L.A. Police Say Gang Truce Works,” United Press International wire report (June 17, 1992).

14.
Richard A. Serrano and Jesse Katz, “LAPD Gang Task Force Deployed Despite Truce,”
Los Angeles Times
(June 26, 1992), A1.

15.
Luis Rodriguez, Cle “Bone” Sloan and Kershaun “Lil Monster” Scott, “Gangs: The New Political Force in Los Angeles,”
Los Angeles Times
(September 13, 1992), M1.

16.
Muhammad,
Chronology of Nation of Islam History,
58 (see chap. 11, n. 17).

17.
Mike Males,
Framing Youth: Ten Myths About the Next Generation
(Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 1999), 8.

18.
ACLU Foundation of Southern California,
False Promises, False Premises: The Blythe Street Gang Injunction and Its Aftermath
(May 1997), 44.

19.
Building Blocks for Youth,
And Justice for Some
(2000).
http://www.buildingblocksforyouth.org/justiceforsome/jfs.html

20.
Sasha Abramsky,
Hard Time Blues: How Politics Built a Prison Nation
(New York: St. Martin's Press, 2002), 63.

21.
Ibid., 71–72.

22.
Jason Zeidenburg and Vince Schiraldi,
Cellblocks or Classrooms?: The Funding of Higher Education and Corrections and Its Impact on African American Men
(Washington, D.C.: Justice Policy Institute), 2002.

23.
Marc Mauer,
The Sentencing Project: Race To Incarcerate
(New York: The New Press, 1999), 169–170.

24.
James Q. Wilson, “Crime and Public Policy,” in
Crime,
ed. James Q. Wilson and Joan Petersilia (San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies Press, 1995), 507.

25.
Tipper Gore, “Hate, Rape and Rap,”
Washington Post
(January 8, 1990), A15.

26.
Mark Pankowski, “Seminole Sheriff Raps 2 Live Crew's Music,”
Orlando Sentinel
(February 24, 1990), D1. Chuck Philips, “The ‘Batman' Who Took on Rap,”
Los Angeles Times
(June 18, 1990), F1.

27.
Phyllis Pollack. “FBI Hit List Sa Prize Part II,”
The Source
. (September 1990, 20.)

28.
Nelson George, “She Has a Dream,”
Village Voice
(circa October 1990; specific date unavailable); from the files of Bill Adler. Robert Knight, “Antihero,”
Spin
(August 1992),97.

29.
David Mills, “Sister Souljah's Call to Arms,”
Washington Post
(May 13, 1992), B1.

30.
Thomas Edsall, “Clinton Stuns Rainbow Coalition,”
Washington Post
(June 14, 1992), A1.
Crossfire,
CNN, transcript of June 15, 1992, broadcast.

31.
Knight, “Antihero.”

32.
Edsall, “Clinton Stuns Rainbow Coalition.”

33.
Gwen Ifill, “Clinton Deftly Navigates Shoals of Racial Issues,”
New York Times
(June 17, 1992), A22.

34.
Chuck Philips, “Police Groups Urge Halt of Record's Sale,”
Los Angeles Times
(June 16, 1992), F1.

35.
Remarks made by Vice President Dan Quayle to the National Association of Radio Talk Show Hosts Fourth Annual Convention, at the Mayflower Hotel, Washington D.C. Transcript, June 19, 1992.

36.
John Stehr, “Vice President Agrees With Clinton About Sister Souljah,”
CBS Morning News,
transcript of June 23, 1992, broadcast.

37.
Chuck Philips, “Cop Killer Controversy Spurs Ice-T Album Sales,”
Los Angeles Times
(June 18, 1992), F1.

38.
“Amnesty Decries L.A. ‘Torture,' ” Associated Press wire report (June 27, 1992).

39.
Susan Spillman, “More Heat on Ice-T's ‘Cop Killer,' ”
USA Today
(July 17, 1992), D1.

40.
Tracey Kaplan and Jim Zamora, “The Heat Turns Out for Ice-T Rap Concert,”
Los Angeles Times
(July 25, 1992), B1.

41.
“Warner Pulls ‘Cop Killer' At Ice-T's Request,” United Press International wire report (July 28, 1992).

42.
Ibid.

43.
Ice T, as told to Heidi Siegmund,
The Ice Opinion,
183.

44.
Talk Back Live,
CNN, transcript of October 13, 1995, broadcast.

45.
Tony White, “We're Ready to Take Our Place,”
Richmond Afro-American
(August 23, 1995), 1.

46.
Beth Harpaz, “Angela Davis Denounces Farrakhan March for Excluding Women,” Associated Press wire report (October 14, 1995).

47.
Salim Muwakkil, “Divided Loyalties,”
In These Times
(February 17, 1997), 24.

48.
Jeanne Dewey and Brian Blomquist, “Black Foes of March Schedule Visible Events in Opposition,”
Washington Times
(October 15, 1995), A11.

49.
Michelangelo Signorile, “Queer in a Million,”
OUT Magazine
(February 1996).
http://www.signorile.coom/articles/outqiam.html

50.
Hamil R. Harris and John F. Harris, “March Called Endorsement of Farrakhan,”
Washington Post
(October 13, 1995), A21.

51.
Roderick Terry,
One Million Strong
(Edgewood, Md.: Duncan & Duncan, 1996), 52–53.

52.
Signorile, “Queer in a Million.”

53.
Diane Weathers and Tara Roberts, “Kathleen Cleaver and Angela Davis: Rekindling The Flame,”
Essence
(May 1996), 82.

54.
Ibid.

55.
“Interview: Angela Davis,” from the Web page “
Frontline
: The Two Nations of Black America,” available on the PBS Web site at
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/race/interviews/Davis.html
. The interview was conducted in 1997.

18. Becoming the Hip-Hop Generation:
The Source,
The Industry and the Big Crossover.

  
1.
Maximillian Potter. “Getting to The Source,”
GQ
(December 2001), 149.

  
2.
The Source
Rate Kit (1991).

  
3.
The Source Mind Squad, “Rap Session,”
The Source
(January 1992), 40.

  
4.
Meg Cox, “Little Rap-Music Magazine Has Big Aims,”
Wall Street Journal
(September 25, 1991), B1–B2.

  
5.
Ibid. See also Janice Kelly, “The Printed Word,”
Advertising Age
(May 11, 1992), 45.

  
6.
Douglas McGill, “Nike Is Bounding Past Reebok,”
New York Times
(July 11, 1989), D3. “The Year's 25 Most Fascinating Business People,”
Fortune
(January 1990), 62.

  
7.
Randall Rothenberg, “Second Shoe Drops for Image Ads,”
New York Times
(February 19, 1989), D1.

  
8.
Nelson George,
The Death of Rhythm and Blues
(New York: Pantheon Books, 1988), 160.

  
9.
Randall Rothenberg, “Shift Sought from ‘Black' to ‘Urban,' ”
New York Times
(November 30, 1989), D19.

10.
Paul Grein, “Pop Eye: Rappers Welcome MTV's Enthusiasm,”
Los Angeles Times
(June 18, 1989), 64.

11.
Janice Simpson, “Yo! Rap Gets On The Map,”
Time
(February 5, 1990), 60.

12.
Sources say that the advance promotion cassettes contained explicit references to Heller and his Jewishness.

13.
William Upski Wimsatt,
Bomb the Suburbs
(Chicago: Subway and Elevated Press. 1994).

14.
Ibid.

15.
Anne Marie Kerwin and Melanie Warner, “Check It Out: 10 Independently Published Periodicals with Over 50,000 Circulation,”
Inside Media
(May 25, 1994), 48.

16.
Ibid.

17.
David Mills, “Jonathan Van Meter: The Corporate Hip-Hop Hope,”
Washington Post
(September 14, 1992), D1.

18.
Scott Donaton, “New Hip-Hop Magazine Attracts Mainstream Ads,”
Advertising Age
(September 14, 1992), 3.

19.
Naomi Klein,
No Logo
(New York: Picador, 1999), 76.

20.
Danyel Smith, “Preface,”
The Vibe History of Hip Hop
(New York: Three Rivers Press, 1999), ix.

21.
Alan Mirabella, “Rap Magazine Gets Busy, Trailblazer Diversifies, Gains Amid Turmoil,”
Crain's New York Business
(January 9, 1995), 3.

22.
Letter from James Bernard to David Mays, September 28, 1994.

23.
James Bernard, “Negative Reviews,”
The Source
(November 1994), 8.

24.
Steve Hochman, “Pop Eye,”
Los Angeles Times
(October 16, 1994).

25.
Brett Sokol, “He Ain't Guilty, He's My Partner,”
Miami New Times
(September 6. 2001).

26.
Potter, “Getting to the Source.”

27.
Brett Sokol, “It's a Hip-Hop World,”
Miami New Times
(July 5, 2001).

28.
Jose Martinez, “Newly Freed Made Men Front Man Raps Press,”
Boston Herald
(November 4, 2000), 5.

29.
Brett Sokol, “Still in the Hood?”
Miami New Times
(May 22, 2003).

19. New World Order: Globalization, Containment and Counterculture at the End of the Century.

  
1.
M. William Cooper,
Behold a Pale Horse
(Flagstaff, Ariz.: Light Technology Publishing, 1991), 267.

  
2.
Ben Bagdikian,
The Media Monopoly
(Boston: Beacon Press, 1997), xiii.

  
3.
Ed Chrisman, “Indies No. 1 In Total Album Market Share for First Time,”
Billboard
(January 18, 1998).

  
4.
Michael Roberts, “Papa's Got a Brand New Bag,” in
Rhythm & Business: The Political Economy of Black Music
, ed. Norman Kelley (Brooklyn: Akashic Books, 2002), 36.

  
5.
Cristina Verán, “Soul by the Pound,”
One World
(December 2002/January 2003).

  
6.
Niren Tolsi, “Preacher Men,”
Rage: South African Street Culture Online
.
http://www.rage.co.za/issue30/durbaug.htm
.

  
7.
Verán, “Soul by the Pound,” 82.

  
8.
Chuck Philips, “Anti-Rap Crusader Under Fire,”
Los Angeles Times
(March 20, 1996), A1.

  
9.
United States Senate, Committee of the Judiciary, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice,
Shaping Our Responses to Violent and Demeaning Imagery in Popular Music,
February 23, 1994, 14.