The Dandarnelles Disaster (41 page)

Indefatigable, HMS
(battle cruiser)
35
–
8
,
49
,
56
,
68
,
74
,
78

Indomitable, HMS
(battle cruiser)
35
–
8
,
49
–
50
,
56
,
68
,
74
,
99

Inflexible, HMS
(battle cruiser)
49
–
50
,
68
,
73
,
100
,
101
,
115
,
120
,
127
–
8
,
138

Invincible, HMS
(battle cruiser)
73
,
138

Iraq
201
–
2
,
204
see also
Mesopotamia (modern Iraq)

Irresistible, HMS
(battleship)
106
,
109
,
123
,
126
,
127

Italy
14
,
27

Jackson, Admiral Sir Henry
89
,
175
; appointed First Sea Lord
144
; and naval-only assault
169
–
70
Javid Bey
28

Jean Bart
(French dreadnought)
97
–
8
Jellicoe, Admiral John,
1
st Earl
64
–
5
,
76
,
85
,
98
–
9
,
142

Jemal Pasha
28
,
29
,
54
,
184
; names Souchon fleet commander
55
; unseats Kemal Pasha
15

Jevad Pasha, Major-General
129

Joule
(French submarine)
158

Kars, Treaty of (1921)
188

Kelly, Captain Howard
43
,
45
,
50
,
53
,
74
,
79

Kelly, Captain John
42
,
44
,
45
,
50
,
74
,
79

Kemal, Colonel (
later
General), Mustafa (Atatürk)147,
154
,
156
,
157
,
181
,
188
,
195
,
198
–
203
; subsequent career and death
193
–
4

Kemal Pasha, Grand Vizier
14
–
15

Kennedy, Captain Francis
36
,
49

Kephez Point
105
,
106
,
108
,
128
,
149

Kettner, Commander
31
,
35
,
36

Keyes, Commodore Roger
121
,
122
,
124
,
128
; and Dardanelles campaign
114
–
17
,
120
,
132
; subsequent career
189
–
90

Kilid Bahr
111
,
151

Kitchener, Field-Marshal Horatio Herbert,
1
st Earl
88
,
138
, xi; and Dardanelles campaign
170
; and demonstration against Turkey
169
; and Gallipoli campaign
168
; offers
29
th Division
90
,
104
,
113
–
14
,
131
–
2
,
175
–
7
; persuades Fisher not to resign
173
; plan for supporting military operation
131
–
2
,
145
; and recall of
Queen Elizabeth
141
; relations with Churchill
176
–
7
; subsequent career and death
190
–
1
; vacillation about sending troops
72
,
81
,
84
,
87
,
102
,
103
,
122
,
133
–
4
,
136
,
175
–
6
,
179

Kopp, Georg
38

Kress von Kressenstein, General Friedrich
90
,
184

Krithia
155

Kum Kale
76
,
100
–
1
,
105
–
7
,
111
,
146
,
148
,
151

Kut
183
–
4

Lapeyrère, Vice-Admiral Augustin Bouè de
27
,
171
–
2
; transport of Army of Africa (XIX Corps)
32
–
4

Lausanne, Treaty of (1923)
201
–
2

Lawrence, Colonel T E
203
,
204

Lemnos
4
,
20
,
21
,
87
,
89
–
90
,
102
,
104
,
109
,
119
,
122
,
146
,
195

Liman von Sanders General (
later
Field-Marshal) Otto
10
,
154
,
185
,
194
; commanding role in Turkish Army
30
; and Gallipoli campaign
153
; and Ottoman army
55
,
146
–
7
; protests against massacre of Armenians
181
; subsequent career and death
191
; on Suvla landings
156

Limpus, Rear-Admiral Arthur Henry
10
,
54
,
162
; meeting with Enver Pasha
55
; naval adviser to Ottomans
23

Lloyd George, David
72
,
76
,
142
,
190
,
192
,
197
,
200
–
1

London, Treaty of (1913)
14
,
15

London Straits Convention (1841)
19

Lone Pine, Battle of (1915)
155
–
6

Lord Nelson, HMS
(battleship)
84
,
112
–
13
,
120
,
123
–
4
,
125
,
160
; removed from Dardanelles
137

Ludendorff, General Erich
182

Magdeburg (German light cruiser)
66

Mahmud Sevket Pasha, Grand Vizier
15
,
28

Majestic, HMS
(battleship)
105
–
6
,
126
–
7
,
159

Mallet, Sir Louis
28

Malta
10
,
56
,
78

Manitou, SS
(troopship)
148
–
9

Maude, Major-General Sir Stanley
158
,
183
–
4

Maxwell, Lieutenant-General Sir J G
103
–
4

Mediterranean Expeditionary Force (MEF)
119
,
151
–
5
,
158

Mediterranean Fleet (GB) xii,
10
–
11
,
16
,
27
,
32
,
51
,
64
,
189
; Carden takes over
68
; keeps watch on Dardanelles
56
; offers help to Lapeyrère
34

Megiddo (Armageddon) Battle of
185
,
191

Mehmet V, Sultan (Rashid)
14

Mehmet VI, Sultan
198
,
200

Mesopotamia (modern Iraq)
183
–
5

Messina
32
,
33
,
38
–
9
,
42
–
3
,
49

Messudieh
(Turkish battleship)
80

Midilli see Breslau, SMS
(later
Midilli;
German/Turkish light cruiser)

Milne, Admiral Sir Berkeley
27
,
45
; abandons pursuit of
Goeben
50
; ambivalent orders from Churchill
39
–
41
; ambivalent orders to Troubridge
42
–
3
; background and career
41
–
2
; links up with Troubridge
51
; offers help to Lapeyrère
34
,
41
; ordered away from Italian waters
42
; ordered not to engage a superior force
68
; ordered to follow
Goeben
50
; replaced as Mediterranean Fleet commander
56
; and sighting of
Goeben
and
Breslau
43
–
4
,
49

Montenegro
10
,
14

Mountbatten, Vice-Admiral Lord Louis
190

Muavenet-i-Millet
(Turkish torpedo boat)
159

Mudros Bay
4
,
87
,
108
,
115
,
116
,
120
,
122
,
124
,
131
,
135
,
146
–
8
,
150
–
2
,
159
–
60
,
197
,
210
,
212

Murray, General Sir Archibald
166
,
184
–
5

Murray, Sir James Wolfe (CIGS)
164
–
5

Narrows (Dardanelles)
3
,
4
,
80
,
100
,
105
,
110
–
13
,
115
,
125
,
127

Nasmith, Lieutenant-Commander M.E.
159
,
160

Nelson, Horatio, Admiral Lord
88
,
173

New Zealand
see
ANZAC (Australia and New Zealand Army Corps)

Nicholas, Grand Duke
81
–
5
,
102
,
168
,
169
,
182
,
190

Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia
9
,
25

Novorossiysk
59
,
70

Nusret
(Turkish mine-layer)
1
–
5
,
127
,
129

Ocean, HMS (battleship)
115
,
121
,
123
,
126
–
7

Odessa
59
,
70

Oliver, Admiral Henry
86
–
7
,
167
,
169
–
70

Orkanie (Dardanelles)
100
–
1
,
105
–
6
,
111

Otranto
53

Ottoman Empire
181
see also
Turkey; decline
11
,
13
,
185
; and European expansionism
9
–
14
,
194
,
199
–
200
,
203
; seeks German protection
12

Palestine
184
–
5
,
204
–
6

Palmer, Lieutenant
149
–
50

Paris, Treaty of (1856)
19

Paris Peace Conference
199
–
200

Petropavlovsk
(Russian battleship)
2

Phaeton,HMS
(light cruiser)
118
–
20
,
123

Phillimore, Captain R F
128
Port Said (Suez Canal)
131
,
145

Prince George, HMS
(battleship)
123
,
125
,
127

Queen Elizabeth, HMS (battleship)
84
,
85
,
88
,
95
,
99
–
100
,
105
,
110
–
13
,
115
,
120
,
125
,
131
,
147
,
158
,
170
; withdrawn to safety
134
–
5
,
137
,
141

Rapallo, Treaty of (1922)
187

Rawlinson, Lieutenant-Colonel Alfred
200

Reshadieh/Erin, HMS
(Turkish/British dreadnought)
23
–
4

Rio de Janeiro/Sultan Osman/Agincourt, HMS
(Brazilian/Turkish/British battleship)
23
–
4

River Clyde, SS
(collier)
147
–
8
,
151
,
152
,
154

Robinson, Lieutenant-Commander E G
106
,
149

Romania
10
,
15
,
54

Room
40
(naval intelligence)
66
,
97
–
8
,
132
,
142
,
159

Royal Flying Corps (RFC)
184
,
192

Royal Marines (GB)
101
,
104
,
110
–
11
,
145
,
175
–
6

Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS)
184
,
192

Royal Naval Division (RND)
62
,
89
,
90
,
114
,
118
,
119
,
122
,
152
,
176

Royal Navy
101
,
206
see also under
name of ship; demonstration against Turkey
81
–
5
,
102
,
168
,
169
; East Mediterranean Squadron
74
; Fleet Air Arm
192
; Grand Fleet
23
–
4
,
63
–
4
,
66
,
84
,
85
,
97
,
98
,
134
,
137
,
139
,
189
,
191
; Harwich Force
63
,
66
,
98
; Mediterranean Expeditionary Force
151
–
5
; Mediterranean Fleet
10
–
12
,
16
–
19
,
27
,
32
,
34
,
51
,
53
,
56
,
64
,
68
,
189
, xii; Naval Intelligence Division (Room
40
)
66
,
97
–
8
,
133
,
142
,
159
; Northern Patrol
(formerly
Tenth Cruiser Squadron)
63
; South American Squadron
64
; strategic advantages
64
,
66
,
79
–
86
,
88
–
9
; submarines
158
–
60
; Tenth Cruiser Squadron
(later
Northern Patrol)
63
; wireless communications
50
–
3