Read Herbal Antibiotics: Natural Alternatives for Treating Drug-Resistant Bacteria Online
Authors: Stephen Harrod Buhner
Tags: #Medical, #Health & Fitness, #Infectious Diseases, #Herbal Medications, #Healing, #Alternative Medicine
Rubenstein, Adam. Colorado attacking IDSA superbug list.
Life Science Deal Flow
(blog), March 6, 2006.
http://rnaventures.blogspot.com/2006/03/colorado-attacking-idsa-superbug-list.html
.
Ryan, David B. List of drug-resistant bacteria. LiveStrong.com, March 28, 2011.
http://livestrong.com/article/28797-list-drugresistant-bacteria
.
Ryan, R. P., et al. Interspecies signaling via the
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
diffusible signal factor influences biofilm formation and polymyxin tolerance in
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
.
Mol Microbiol
68, no. 1 (2008): 75â86.
Sá, L. L., et al. Occurrence and composition of class 1 and class 2 integrons in clinical and environmental O1 and non-O1/non-O139
Vibrio cholerae
strains from the Brazilian Amazon.
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz
105, no. 2 (2010): 229â32.
Sakai, Jill. Virus hybridization could create pandemic bird flu. University of WisconsinâMadison news release, February 22, 2010.
http://www.news.wisc.edu/17698
.
Savel'ev, V. N., et al. Antibacterial susceptibility/resistance of
Vibrio cholerae
eltor clinical strains isolated in the Caucasus during the seventh cholera pandemic.
Antibiot Khimioter
55, no. 5â6 (2010): 8â13.
Saviola, B., et al. The genus
Mycobacterium
âmedical.
Prokaryotes
1, part B (2006): 919â33.
Schroeder, C. M., et al. Antimicrobial resistance of
Escherichia coli
O157 isolated from humans, cattle, swine, and food.
Appl Environ Microbiol
68, no. 2 (2002): 576â81.
Shepherd, Tory. Hygiene hypothesis: let children eat dirt. The Punch (Australia), December 6, 2010.
http://thepunch.com.au/articles/a-dirty-piece-on-cleanliness/
.
Smith, Jennie. More seasonal flu strains show worrisome dual antiviral resistance. Internal Medicine News Digital Network, December 7, 2010. http://internalmedicinenews. com/specialty-focus/women-s-health/single-article-page/more-seasonal-flu-strains-show-worrisome-dual-antiviral-resistance/17f055c464.html.
Sohn, Emily. Superbug: neither super nor a bug. Discovery News, September 17, 2010.
http://news.discovery.com/human/superbug-bacteria-gene-threat.html
.
Stein, Rob. New “superbugs” raising concerns worldwide. Website of the
Washington Post
, October 11, 2010.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/11/AR2010101104518.html
.
Sternberg, Steve. Drug-resistant “superbugs” hit 35 states, spread worldwide.
USA Today
, September 16, 2010.
http://www.usatoday.com/yourlife/health/medical/2010-09-17-1Asuperbug17_ST_N.htm
.
Stoler, Steve. Woman who lost 428 lbs. faces new health battle. WFAA TV, on the website azfamily. com, December 1, 2010.
http://www.azfamily.com/news/Woman-who-lost-428-lbsfaces-new-health-battle-111159229.html
.
Trafton, Anne. Mutation identified that might allow H1N1 to spread more easily. PhysOrg.com, March 9, 2011.
http://physorg.com/news/2011-03-mutation-h1n1-easily.html
.
Tristram, S., et al. Antimicrobial resistance in
Hamophilus influenzae
.
Clin Microbiol Rev
20, no. 2 (2007): 368â89.
United Press International (UPI). Report: superbugs killed record number. UPI.com, May 23, 2008.
http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2008/05/23/Report-Superbugs-killed-record-number/UPI-57821211586105/
.
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. “Superbug” breast infections controllable in nursing mothers, UT Southwestern researchers find. News release, September 3, 2008.
http://www.utsouthwestern.edu/newsroom/news-releases/year-2008/superbug-breast-infections-controllable-in-nursing-mothers-researchers-find.html
.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Staph bacteria: blood-sucking superbug prefers taste of humans. News release, December 15, 2010.
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-12/vumc-bsp121310.php
.
Veselova, M., et al. Production of N-acylhomoserine lactone singal molecules by Gram-negative soil-borne and plant-associated bacteria.
Folia Microbiol
48, no. 6 (2003): 794â98.
Wagner, H. Multitarget therapyâthe future of treatment for more than just functional dyspepsia.
Phytomedicine
13, suppl. 5 (2006): 122â29.
White, Sarah V. The empowered patient. Medill Reports, from the Medill School at Northwestern University, December 8, 2010.
http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=175221
.
Xu, X. J., et al. Molecular cloning and characterization of the HmrM multidrug efflux pump from
Haemophilus influenzae
Rd.
Microbiol Immunol
47, no. 12 (2003): 937â43.
Yang, J. S., et al. A duplex vibriocidal assay to simultaneously measure bactericidal antibody titers against
Vibrio cholerae
O1 Inaba and Ogawa serotypes.
J Microbiol Methods
79, no. 3 (2009): 289â94.
Yee, D. Gonorrhoea joins “superbugs” list. IOL (Independent Online, South Africa) SciTech, April 13, 2010.
http://www.iol.co.za/scitech/technology/gonorrhoea-joins-superbugs-list-1.322949
.
Zhang, C., et al. Redox signaling via lipid raft clustering in homocysteine-induced injury of podocytes.
Biochim Biophys Acta
1803, no. 4 (2010): 482â91.
Abeysinghe, P. D. Antibacterial activity of some medicinal mangroves against antibiotic resistant pathogenic bacteria.
Indian J Pharm Sci
72, no. 2 (2010): 167â72.
Abo-Khatwa, A. N., et al. Lichen acids as uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation of mouse-liver mitochondria.
Nat Toxins
4, no. 2 (1996): 96â102.
Addy, Marian E. Western Africa Network of Natural Products Research Scientists (WANNPRES), First Scientific Meeting August 15â20, 2004. Accra, Ghana: A Report. Conference report published in
Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med
2, no. 2 (2005): 177â205.
Anonymous. Africa: turning to traditional medicines in fight against malaria. IRIN (news service of the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs), November 4, 2009.
http://irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportId=86866
.
Anonymous.
Report of the International Conference on Traditional Medicine in HIV/AIDS and Malaria
(December 5â7, 2000, Nicon Hilton Hotel, Abuja, Nigeria). International Centre for Ethnomedicine and Drug Development and the Bioresources Development and Conservation Programme, 2000.
http://intercedd.com/downloads/bdcp-interceddconf.pdf
.
Arias, M. E., et al. Antibacterial activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of
Acacia aroma
Gill. ex Hook et Arn.
Life Sci
75, no. 2 (2004): 191â202.
Ba
Ä
korová M., et al. Variable responses of different human cancer cells to the lichen compounds parietin, atranorin, usnic acid and gyrophoric acid.
Toxicol In Vitro
25, no. 1 (2011): 37â44. E-pub (preprint) September 17, 2010.
Batista, R., et al. Plant-derived antimalarial agents: new leads and efficient phytomedicines. Part II. Non-alkaloidal natural products.
Molecules
14 (2009): 3037â72.
Bayir, Y., et al. The inhibition of gastric mucosal lesion, oxidative stress and neutrophil-infiltration in rats by the lichen constituent diffractaic acid.
Phytomedicine
13, no. 8 (2006): 584â90.
Bazin, M. A., et al. Synthesis and cytotoxic activities of usnic acid derivatives.
Bioorg Med Chem
16, no. 14 (2008): 6860â66.
Behera, B. C., et al. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of lichen
Usnea ghattensis
in vitro.
Biotechnol Lett
27, no. 14 (2005): 991â95.
Behera, B. C., et al. Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of some cultured lichens.
Bioresour Technol
99, no. 4 (2008): 776â84.
Behera, B. C., et al. Evaluation of antioxidant potential of the cultured mycobiont of a lichen
Usnea ghattensis
.
Phytother Res
19, no. 1 (2005): 58â64.
Behera, B. C., et al. Tissue culture of some lichens and screening of their antioxidant, antityrosinase and antibacterial properties.
Phytother Res
21, no. 12 (2007): 1159â70.
Belofsky, G., et al. Metabolites of the “smoke tree,”
Dalea spinosa
, potentiate antibiotic activity against multi-drug-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus
.
J Nat Prod
69, no. 2 (2006): 261â64.
Belofsky, G., et al. Phenolic metabolites of
Dalea versicolor
that enhance antibiotic activity against model pathogenic bacteria.
J Nat Prod
67, no. 3 (2004): 481â84.
Bian, X., et al. Study on the scavenging action of polysaccharide of
Usnea longissima
to oxygen radical and its anti-lipi peroxidation effects.
Zhong Yao Cai
25, no. 3 (2002): 188â89.
Boehm, F. Lichensâphotophysical studies of potential new sunscreens.
J Photochem Photobiol B
95, no. 1 (2009): 40â45.
Brijesh, S., et al. Studies on
Pongamia pinnata
(L.) Pierre leaves: understanding the mechanism(s) of action in infectious diarrhea.
J Zhejiang Univ Sci B
7, no. 8 (2006): 665â74.
Brijesh, S., et al. Studies on the antidiarrhoeal activity of
Aegle marmelos
unripe fruit: validating its traditional usage.
BMC Complement Altern Med
9 (2009): 47.
Burlando, B., et al. Antiproliferative effects on tumour cells and promotion of keratinocyte wound healing by different lichen compounds.
Planta Med
75, no. 6 (2009): 607â13.
Burt, S. Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foodâa review.
Int J Food Microbiol
94, no. 3 (2004): 223â53.
Campanella, L., et al. Molecular characterization and action of usnic acid: a drug that inhibits proliferation of mouse polyomavirus in vitro and whose main target is RNA transcription.
Biochimie
84, no. 4 (2002): 329â34.
Cansaran, D., et al. Identification and quantitation of usnic acid from the lichen Usnea species of Anatolia and antimicrobial activity.
Z Naturforsch C
61, no. 11â12 (2006): 773â76.
Cermelli, C., et al. Effect of eucalyptus essential oil on respiratory bacteria and viruses.
Curr Microbiol
56, no. 1 (2008): 89â92.
Cheng, Y. B., et al. Oral acute toxicity of (+)-usnic acid in mice and its cytotoxicity in rat cardiac fibroblasts.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
29, no. 8 (2009): 1749â51.
Chérigo, L., et al. Bacterial resistance modifying tetrasaccharide agents from
Ipomoea murucoides
.
Phytochemistry
70, no. 2 (2009): 222â27.
Chérigo, L., et al. Inhibitors of bacterial multidrug efflux pumps from the resin glycosides of
Ipomoea murucoides
.
J Nat Prod
71, no. 6 (2008): 1037â45.
Chérigo, L., et al. Resin glycosides from the flowers of
Ipomoea murucoides
.
J Nat Prod
69, no. 4 (2006): 595â99.
Cheruiyot, K. R., et al. In-vitro antibacterial activity of selected medicinal plants from Longisa region of Bomet district, Kenya.
Afr Health Sci
9, suppl. 1 (2009): S42â46.
Choudhary, M. I., et al. Bioactive phenolic compounds from a medicinal lichen,
Usnea longissima
.
Phytochemistry
66, no. 19 (2005): 2346â50.
Cloutier, M. M., et al. Tannin inhibits adenylate cyclase in airway epithelial cells.
Am J Physiol
268, no. 5, part 1 (1995): L851â55.
Crutchley, R. D., et al. Crofelemer, a novel agent for treatment of secretory diarrhea.
Ann Pharmacother
44, no. 5 (2010): 878â84.
da Silva, S. N. P. Nanoencapsulation of usnic acid: an attempt to improve antitumor activity and reduce hepatoxicity.
Eur J Pharm Biopharm
64, no. 2 (2006): 154â60.
DalBó, S., et al. Activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by proanthocyanidin-rich fraction from
Croton celtidifolius
(Euphorbiaceae): involvement of extracellular calcium influx in rat thoracic aorta.
J Pharmacol Sci
107, no. 2 (2008): 181â89.
De Carvalho, E. A., et al. Effect of usnic acid from the lichen
Cladonia substellata
on
Trypanosoma cruzi
in vitro: an ultrastructural study.
Micron
36, no. 2 (2005): 155â61.
Dharmananda, Subhuti. Safety issues affecting herbs. Usnea: an herb used in Western and Chinese medicine. Institute for Traditional Medicine (Portland, Ore.), December 2003.
http://itmonline.org/arts/usnea.htm
.
Dobrescu, D. Contributions to the complex study of some lichensâ
Usnea
genus. Pharmacological studies on
Usnea barbata
and
Usnea hirta
species.
Rom J Physiol
30, no. 1â2 (1993): 101â7.
Dugour, M., et al. Development of a method to quantify in vitro the synergistic activity of “natural” antimicrobials.
Int J Food Microbiol
85, no. 3 (2003): 249â58.
Durazo, F. A., et al. Fulminant liver failure due to usnic acid for weight loss.
Am J Gastroenterol
99, no. 5 (2004): 950â52.
Einarsdóttir, E., et al. Cellular mechanisms of the anticancer effects of the lichen compound usnic acid.
Planta Med
76, no. 10 (2010): 969â74.
Engel, K., et al.
Usnea barbata
extract prevents ultraviolet-B induced prostaglandin E2 synthesis and COX-2 expression in HaCaT keratinocytes.
J Photochem Photobiol
89, no. 1 (2007): 9â14.