Authors: Robert C. Atkins

Atkins Diabetes Revolution (69 page)

2. American Heart Association, “Obesity and Overweight in Children,”available at: http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml? identifier=4670, accessed on April 15, 2004.

3. WHO Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health,“Fact Sheet: Obesity and Overweight,” 2003, available at: http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/gs_obesity.pdf, accessed on April 20,2004.

4. Halford, J. C., Gillespie, J., Brown, V., et al.,“Food Advertisements Induce Food Consumption in Both Lean and Obese Children
,”
Obesity Research,
12(1), 2004, page 171.

5. Dwyer, J. T., Michell, P., Cosentino, C., et al.,“Fat-Sugar See-Saw in School Lunches: Impact of a Low Fat Intervention
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6. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on School Health,“Soft Drinks in Schools
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13. Block, G., Smith, J., “New Nutrition Analysis Shows Results of Kids’Simple Fruit and Vegetable Substitutions,”March 2002,avail- able at: http://www.dole5aday.com/Media/Press/RecentReleases/031602.jsp?topmenu=5, accessed on April 21, 2004.

14. Giammattei, J., Blix, G., Marshak, H. H., et al.,“Television Watching and Soft Drink Consumption: Associations with Obesity in 11-to 13-Year-Old Schoolchildren
,” Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine,
157(9), 2003, pages 882–886.

15. Guo, S. S., Wu, W., Chumlea, W. C., et al.,“Predicting Overweight and Obesity in Adulthood from Body Mass Index Values in Childhood and Adolescence
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76(3), 2002, pages 653–658.

16. Whitaker,R.C.,Wright,J.A.,Pepe,M.S.,et al.,“Predicting Obesity in Young Adulthood from Childhood and Parental Obesity
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17. Ferraro,K.F.,Thorpe,R.J.,Jr.,Wilkinson,J.A.,“The Life Course of Severe Obesity: Does Childhood Overweight Matter?
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18. Gunnell, D. J., Frankel, S. J., Nanchahal, K., et al.,“Childhood Obesity and Adult Cardiovascular Mortality: A 57-Y Follow-Up Study Based on the Boyd Orr Cohort
,” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,
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19. Engeland, A., Bjorge, T., Sogaard, A. J., et al.,“Body Mass Index in Adolescence in Relation to Total Mortality: 32-Year Follow-Up of 227,000 Norwegian Boys and Girls
,” American Journal of Epidemiology,
157(6), 2003, pages 517–523.

20. Berenson, G. S.,Wattigney,W.A., Tracy, R. E., et al.,“Atherosclerosis of the Aorta and Coronary Arteries and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Persons Aged 6 to 30 Years and Studied at Necropsy (the Bogalusa Heart Study)
,” American Journal of Cardiology,
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21. Chu, N. F., Rimm, E. B., Wang, D. J., et al., “Clustering of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Obese Schoolchildren: The Taipei Children Heart Study
,” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,
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22. Sorof, J. M., Lai, D., Turner, J., et al., “Overweight, Ethnicity, and the Prevalence of Hypertension in School-Aged Children
,” Pediatrics,
113(3 Pt 1), 2004, pages 475–482.

23. Cook, S., Weitzman, M., Auinger, P., et al., “Prevalence of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype in Adolescents: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994
,” Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine,
157(8), 2003, pages 821–827.

24. Cruz,M.L.,Weigensberg,M.J.,Huang,T.T.,et al.,“The Metabolic Syndrome in Overweight Hispanic Youth and the Role of Insulin Sensitivity,”
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,
2004, 89(1), pages 108–13.

25. Sinha, R., Fisch, G., Teague, B., et al.,“Prevalence of Impaired Glucose Tolerance Among Children and Adolescents with Marked Obesity,”
New England Journal of Medicine,
346(11), 2002, pages 802–810.

26. von Mutius, E., Schwartz, J., Neas, L. M., et al., “Relation of Body Mass Index to Asthma and Atopy in Children: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Study III
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27. Edmunds, L., Waters, E., Elliott, E. J., “Evidence Based Pediatrics: Evidence Based Management of Childhood Obesity
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29. Franks, S., “Adult Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Begins in Childhood
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30. Lewy,V.D.,Danadian,K.,Witchel,S.F.,et al.,“Early Metabolic Abnormalities in Adolescent Girls with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
,” Journal of Pediatrics,
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31. Lumeng, J. C., Gannon, K., Cabral, H. J., et al., “Association Between Clinically Meaningful Behavior Problems and Overweight in Children,”
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32. Schwimmer, J. B., Burwinkle, T. M., Varni, J. W., “Health-Related Quality of Life of Severely Obese Children and Adolescents,”
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33. Sondike, S. B., Copperman, N., Jacobson, M. S.,“Effects of a Low- Carbohydrate Diet on Weight Loss and Cardiovascular Risk Factor in Overweight Adolescents,”
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Chapter 25: Type 2 Diabetes and Your Child

1. American Diabetes Association,“Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents. American Diabetes Association,”
Diabetes Care,
23(3), 2000, pages 381–389.

2. American Diabetes Association,“Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents. American Diabetes Association,”
Diabetes Care,
23(3), 2000, pages 381–389.

3. Pinhas-Hamiel, O., Dolan, L. M., Daniels, S. R., et al., “Increased Incidence of Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus among Adolescents,”
Journal of Pediatrics,
128(5 Pt 1), 1996, pages 608–615.

4. Fagot-Campagna, A., Pettitt, D. J., Engelgau, M. M., et al.,“Type 2. Diabetes among North American Children and Adolescents: An Epidemiologic Review and a Public Health Perspective,”
Journal of
Pediatrics,
136(5), 2000, pages 664–672.

5. Alberti,K.G.,Zimmet,P.Z.,“Definition,Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Provisional Report of a WHO Consultation,”
Diabetic Medicine,
15(7), 1998, pages 539–553.

6. American Diabetes Association, “Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents. American Diabetes Association,”
Diabetes Care,
23(3), 2000, pages 381–389.

7. Kibirige, M., Metcalf, B., Renuka, R., et al.,“Testing the Accelerator Hypothesis: The Relationship Between Body Mass and Age at Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes,”
Diabetes Care,
26(10), 2003, pages 2865–2870.

8. Libman, I. M., Pietropaolo, M., Arslanian, S. A., et al., “Evidence for Heterogeneous Pathogenesis of Insulin-Treated Diabetes in Black and White Children,”
Diabetes Care,
26(10), 2003, pages 2876–2882.

9. Dean, H., “Diagnostic Criteria for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes in Youth (NIDDM-Y),”
Clinical Pediatrics,
37(2),1998,pages 67–71.

10. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. National Diabetes Statistics Fact Sheet: General Information and National Estimates on Diabetes in the United States, 2003. Bethesda, MD: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, 2003.

11. Waldhor, T., Schober, E., Rami, B., et al.,“The Prevalence of IDDM in the First Degree Relatives of Children Newly Diagnosed with Iddm in Austria—a Population-Based Study. Austrian Diabetes Incidence Study Group,”
Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology and Diabetes,
107(5), 1999, pages 323–327.

12. Redondo, M. J., Yu, L., Hawa, M., et al., “Heterogeneity of Type I Diabetes: Analysis of Monozygotic Twins in Great Britain and the United States,”
Diabetologia,
44(3), 2001, pages 354–362.

13. American Diabetes Association,“Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents. American Diabetes Association,”
Diabetes Care,
23(3), 2000, pages 381–389.

14. Jones, K. L., “Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: The Therapeutic Challenge,”
Clinical Pediatrics,
37(2), 1998, pages 103–110.

15. Stuart,C.A.,Driscoll,M.S.,Lundquist,K.F.,et al.,“Acanthosis Nigricans,”
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology,
9(2–4), 1998, pages 407–418.

16. Smith, C. P., Archibald, H. R., Thomas, J. M., et al., “Basal and Stimulated Insulin Levels Rise with Advancing Puberty,”
Clinical
Endocrinology,
28(1), 1988, pages 7–14.

17. Onyemere, K. U., Lipton, R. B.,“Parental History and Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in African Americans and Latinos in Chicago,”
Journal of Pediatrics,
141(6), 2002, pages 825–829.

18. Svensson, M., Sundkvist, G., Arnqvist, H. J., et al., “Signs of Nephropathy May Occur Early in Young Adults with Diabetes Despite Modern Diabetes Management: Results from the Nationwide Population-Based Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS),”
Diabetes Care,
26(10), 2003, pages 2903–2909.

19. Henricsson, M., Nystrom, L., Blohme, G., et al.,“The Incidence of Retinopathy 10 Years after Diagnosis in Young Adult People with Diabetes: Results from the Nationwide Population-Based Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS),”
Diabetes Care,
26(2), 2003, pages 349–354.

20. Hillier, T. A., Pedula, K. L., “Complications in Young Adults with Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Losing the Relative Protection of Youth,”
Diabetes Care,
26(11), 2003, pages 2999–3005.

21. Hillier, T. A., Pedula, K. L., “Complications in Young Adults with Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Losing the Relative Protection of Youth,”
Diabetes Care,
26(11), 2003, pages 2999–3005.

22. Dean, H., Flett, B.,“Natural History of Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosed in Childhood: Long-Term Follow-Up in Young Adult Years,” Diabetes, 51(S2), 2002, Abstract 99-OR, pages A24-A25.