âSorry, Clive. Bad night?'
âIncendiaries,' he said. âDon't mind incendiaries, you can do something about them. Feel useful.' He closed his eyes again, and Catrin took her notepad and left the office. There had been incendiaries in her own street, too, a clatter at midnight like a shower of tin cans, and she'd pulled on a coat and grabbed the bucket of sand, and hurried up the steps from the basement to find that one of the silver cylinders had lodged in the guttering above the porch and was burning fiercely. The boy from the first-floor flat had leaned out of the window with a mop handle and flipped the canister on to the pavement, and Catrin had doused the flame with the sand, and in the sudden darkness she had seen a dozen other hurrying silhouettes, a dozen other small, bright fires.
There had been, in addition, the usual disturbances of what she was coming to regard as an average night: the near-continuous drone of the raiders, the distant crumps that would suddenly move nearer, as if a Titan were striding across London, and the thunderous, reassuring noise of the guns firing from the park half a mile away, each rolling discharge followed by the crack of the shell-burst, the plink of shrapnel on pavement and road. The all-clear had sounded at a quarter to four and Catrin had slept after that, but Ellis had snored through the lot, curled like a comma on their mattress under the stairs. He was spending three nights a week now on duty at the ARP post beside Baker Street, and another two sharing a fire-watching rota on the roof of the Paddington studio, and on the evenings that he spent at home he ate hugely, and fell asleep at the table.
Catrin had made him a cup of tea before she left for work, and had kissed him between the eyebrows, the only area of skin visible above the quilt. Outside the flat, she'd paused, yawning, to watch an auxiliary fireman collecting the spent incendiaries in a sack, and the fireman had yawned too, and almost everyone on the bus had been dozing. Sleep, in London, was no longer a nightly staple but a sporadic snack, to be snatched at and savoured during any spare moment.
In the scenario office, the boys were swarming around a desk at one end; at the other, a telephone receiver lay on top of a pile of scripts.
âIs this for me?' called Catrin. One of the heads looked around and nodded impatiently. She lifted the phone and heard nothing but a low roaring sound, like a distant sea. âCatrin Cole,' she said. âHello?' There was no answer. After a moment or two she replaced the receiver on the cradle.
âWho was it from?' she asked, wandering over to the group. Greville, a boy of twenty with spectacles and an unpleasantly vigorous moustache, looked round at her and shook his head.
âHaven't the foggiest. Gone dead, has it?'
âYes.'
âThere was a landmine on Tottenham Court Road last night, hole the size of a bus outside Heal's. Probably nixed half the cables in the area.' He was already turning back to the object of general interest (not to mention hilarity): a small sheet of paper with a block of typing on it.
âWhat are you looking at?' asked Catrin, hovering behind them. âMay I see?' For a few seconds the wall of shoulders seemed deliberately to exclude her, and then there was a grudging shift, and a narrow gap opened up.
âIt's just a memo,' said one of the sets of shoulders, tetchily.
12 November 1940
I wish to pass on the results of several recent meetings with representatives of American distribution companies. These representatives are somewhat disturbed by what they invariably describe as the âlack of oomph' in the films with overseas potential produced under the aegis, or with the guidance, of this department. This is, in part, a reflection of the difficulties the American public have with the British tradition of understatement, and the laconic way in which much bravery is habitually reported and portrayed. There is also the perennial American problem with the British accent, usually defined as âplummy and muffled', but underlying everything is the key question of how
entertaining
these films are â and by âfilms' I refer to both documentary shorts and theatrical productions. The need to maintain and accentuate pro-British feeling in the USA cannot be overstated, and it is imperative to remind ourselves â every day, if necessary â that
for a film to be good propaganda it must also be good entertainment.
While the following list of suggestions by a prominent American distributor may not be seen as possible, practical, or even desirable, I would ask you to read and absorb it without derision, as a useful reflection of the minds of our American cousins,
whose continued goodwill towards us is vital.
Remember that the Nazis have never underestimated the propaganda power of the moving image; it would be stupidity itself for us to do so.
S Bernstein
Special Advisor, film division
.
Mr Goldfarb's suggestions:
i) Plenty of oomph factory girls at work and play.
ii) Plenty of oomph army/navy/flyer girls at work and play.
iii) A reel with commentary by the Queen, dealing with a non-military subject: women and children, brides in wartime etc.
iv) Bangs, crashes, walls falling over, men shouting, ambulances careening (skidding) round corners are all good, but can you make the bangs
really loud
. American viewers want to be knocked off their feet.
v) Something with George Bernard Shaw in it. Just a reel, though, I don't think our audience could take anything longer
.
By the time that Catrin had finished reading the memo, she was standing entirely on her own, the others having reassembled at the far end of the office, where the tea-trolley had made an appearance. She would have liked to ask someone why it was that cinematic bangs and crashes were, indeed, never as loud as the real thing. She would have liked to speculate on what the desired âsomething with George Bernard Shaw in it' might be. (A best beard contest? A display of Irish dancing?) She would have liked to discuss the air of strained urgency that the memo seemed to exude, and the intense seriousness of what was, at least nominally, a note about entertainment. Instead, she was left doing her usual impression of The Last Kipper in the Shop.
It had been like this since she had first started at the Ministry. Once it had been established that she was not the extra stenographer that scenarios had been hoping for (and some of the boys had asked her several times, as if she might have banged her head on the way in and be suffering from temporary amnesia), then the welcoming smiles, the appreciatively raised eyebrows, the race to take her coat and to find her a chair had all stopped. It was universally viewed as unfair, as
insulting
, she gathered, that a woman had been brought in especially to write women's dialogue. âIf there's a dog in the script then we don't employ a Jack Russell to come up with “woof woof”, do we?', as one of her colleagues had put it, and she'd been allocated an office two hundred yards from everyone else, and largely ignored, her assignments arriving by messenger and being dispatched the same way. At story meetings from which she couldn't be excluded she was invariably the note-taker (âI'm sure Catrin will type that up for us'), while at lunchtimes her colleagues disappeared to the pub, failing to invite her on every occasion. Sometimes, at the end of a day on which Clive, her desk companion, had been particularly busy or determinedly unconscious, Catrin's throat would ache with the pressure of unuttered speech.
At the tea-trolley, Greville was discussing North Africa with the authority of someone who had both the ear of Winston Churchill and access to the complete military plans of both sides. There were no biscuits left. Unacknowledged, Catrin slid away, and was halfway down the corridor when someone shouted her name. Another phone call. She trudged back and picked up the receiver.
âBuckley,' said the voice, dry as chaff. âI'm heading in on one of my special advisory visits. Unpaid of course. Where are you having lunch?'
*
Gravy soup v
Irish Stew
Curried vegetables and rice v
Mock-chocolate pudding v
Marmalade tart
âWhat's the âV' stand for?' asked Buckley.
âVictory,' said Catrin, picking up a tray. âWe're supposed to have at least one item off the victory menu every day. They're made from ingredients that don't have to be imported.'
âYes, I'd heard talk of the Kentish mock-chocolate harvest.' He looked around the Ministry canteen and shook his head. âPut that back,' he said, indicating the tray. âWe're going elsewhere.'
âI'm sorry, but I can't afford to go to a restaurant.'
âElsewhere's not a restaurant.'
Elsewhere was a pub, very dark and somewhere near Charlotte Street. Catrin, ravenous, sipped a gin and orange and felt instantly drunk.
âI'm working for Baker's at the moment,' said Buckley.
Catrin nodded.
âYou don't know what that is, do you?'
âNo,' she said, blushing.
âThey make variety films, and comedies â did you see
The Beaux and the Belles?
'
âNo.'
â
Mr Harper's Hat?
'
âNo.'
â
Just Around the Corner?
'
âNo.'
âI bet you watch French films, don't you?'
âI don't,' she found herself saying, defensively, as if accused of an impropriety. âWell yes, sometimes. Did you see
La Grande Illusion
?'
âNo.'
There was a pause, while Buckley drank the whole of his pint and a brandy chaser. âThey've got quite a bit of clout, Baker's,' he said, carrying on as if he'd only taken a breath since his last sentence. âYou might not know who they are, but they make a lot of money, pay a lot of taxes to the Treasury. Entertainment for the masses. Know any?'
âAny what?'
âAny of the masses.'
âWhat do you mean?'
âJust wondering.'
âDo youâ' Infuriatingly, she could feel herself beginning to blush again. âDo you think I'm a . . . a nob or something?'
âI don't know. Are you?'
â
No
. I'm Welsh.'
âPlenty of Welsh nobs.'
âNot in Ebbw Vale. My father's a joiner.'
âAnd what about your husband?'
âHe's an artist.'
âPlenty of swanky artists.'
âHe's not swanky, he's part of the Paddington Group. It's a collective.'
âWhat does that mean?'
âIt's a group of artists who share the same aims and principles. They don't work for the commercial sector.'
âHow do they eat, then?'
âThey undertake commissions for organizations with sympathetic beliefs.'
âCan't be too many of those.'
âAnd they hold exhibitions.'
âOh, they're allowed to sell their paintings?'
âOf course they are.'
âBut not to capitalists, presumably. So this set of painters, The Battersea Bunchâ'
âThe Paddington Group.'
âAre they all starving for art or do some of them come from money?'
âI think one or two of them have a private income.'
âDoes your husband?'
âNo, he doesn't. He was an apprentice engineer before he went to art college.'
âSo does he have
any
income?'
âHe used toâ'
âBeside yours, I mean.'
â. . . he used to teach,' she continued, determinedly. âAnd he's curated exhibitions, and written catalogues. And he works all the time. He hardly ever stops.'
âAnd does he paint proper pictures or is he a member of the upside-down brigade?'
âHe's . . .' But she couldn't do it, she couldn't offer the phrase, âthe perceived domination of man by the artefactual landscape', to that coarse, sarcastic face, it would be like handing a trembling faun to a man with a club. âIf you saw his pictures, you'd know they were good,' she said, simply.
He nodded and picked up his beer glass. âAnother drink?'
âNo, thank you. Can I ask what this is all about? Only, I should really get back to work.'
âThis is work.'
She waited while he bought another pint and another chaser. âBaker's,' he said, sitting down again, âwas founded by Edwin Baker who was actually a butcher, in Hornchurch, who wanted to make films. And he did, just after the Great War, he bought a camera and hired some actors and made one about Vikings in a wood by his house. And then he made another one, about cavemen, and then he stopped making films himself and just ran the company. He's still running it. Him and his brother.' Buckley took a long swallow and eyed the ceiling for a moment or two. âI write for them sometimes. Usually with a man called Parfitt. Usually comedies. I do structure, Parfitt does jokes.
The Ladder Gang
was the last one, about firemen. Graham Moffatt was in it, made a packet. You won't have seen it, of course.'
Catrin folded her arms.
âSure you won't have another drink?' asked Buckley.
âNo, thank you.'
âSo what's happened now is that Edwin Baker, being a patriotic sort of chap, three grandsons in the army, wants to break the Baker's mould and make a war film, the whole she-bang, main feature, bombs and bullets and so on, not a good idea, in my opinionâ'
âWhy not?'
âBecause people want to go to the cinema to get away from all that, but never mind. So Baker's very wisely got me and Parfitt on board, since we've spent four months throwing ideas at the Film Division trying to get one to stick. You know their criteria?'