The Secrets of Station X (38 page)

Page
297
Herivel: interview with John Herivel, May 1998.

Page
298
U-559: Smith,
Station X
, p.149.

Page
299
Noskwith: interview with Rolf Noskwith, May 1998.

Pages
300
–
301
Wylie on Shark break: Smith,
Station X
, pp.149–50.

Page
302
Beesly: Beesly,
Very Special Intelligence
, p.207.

Pages
303
–4 Pat Wright: interview with Pat Bing, June 1998.

Page
304
Sarah Norton on Shark Blackout: interview with Sarah Baring, May 1998.

Page
305
Move to new blocks: Hinsley & Stripp,
Codebreakers
, p.309.

Page
306
Sarah Norton on Wrens: interview with Sarah Baring, May 1998.

Page
307
US Bombes and Holden Agreement: Erskine & Smith (eds),
Bletchley Park Codebreakers,
pp.179–80.

Pages
308
–6 Eachus on working in Hut 8: Smith,
Station X
, p.169.

Page
309
Americans take over Shark: TNA PRO HW 25/2, Mahon, History of Hut 8, p.91.

Pages
310
–7 US Navy Bombes used to run menus for Hut 6: TNA PRO HW 25/1, Alexander, Cryptographic History of Work on the German Naval Enigma, p.63.

Page
311
Birch: TNA PRO HW 43/1, Birch, History of Sigint, p.273–4.

Pages
312
–8 Beesly: Beesly,
Very Special Intelligence
.

Page
313
Hinsley on U-Boat Commanders fears: Hinsley,
British Intelligence
(Abridged), pp.316–7.

Page
314
Number of people at Bletchley: TNA PRO HW 14/9, GC&CS Personnel, 2 December 1940;
Kennedy Diaries
, 14 December 1942.

Page
315
Women’s Committee: TNA PRO HW 14/139.

Page
316
BP argues that Ultra will play large part in North Africa: TNA PRO HW 14/13, JQ Information in Middle East, 1 March 1941.

Page
317
Creation of CBME: TNA PRO HW 14/3, Memo to DDMI(O), 14 January 1940; HW 14/9, Denniston to Jacob, Ref 2949, 4 December 1940, and Winterbotham memo, 31 December 1940.

Page
318
Italian Air Force message: Hinsley,
British Intelligence
, Vol. 1, p.387.

Page
319
Dryden: Hinsley & Stripp,
Codebreakers,
pp.202–203.

Page
320
Rommel halted at Tobruk after Paulus talks: Bennett, Ultra Mediterranean, p.41.

Page
321
Limits of Ultra on Rommel advance: ibid, p.42.

Pages
322
–4 SCU/SLUs: TNA PRO HW 3/119, History of Hut 3, p.250.

Page
323
Ultra regulations: Smith,
Station X
, pp.105–106.

Pages
324
–5 Hut 4 C38m break: Hinsley & Stripp,
Codebreakers
, p.33.

Page
325
Tracking convoys: TNA PRO HW 3/119, History of Hut 3.

Pages
326
–6 Importance of secondary source: TNA PRO HW 3/174, ‘The Use of “U” in the Mediterranean and Northwest African Theatres of War’, pp.2–3.

Page
327
Rose: interview with Jim Rose, May 1998.

Pages
328
–7 Breaks into German Army keys: Hinsley,
British Intelligence
, Vol. 2, pp.295,310.

Page
329
Bill Williams: TNA PRO WO 208/3575, Brig. E. T. Williams, The Use of Ultra.

Page
330
Bennett on misunderstood message: Bennett,
Ultra Mediterranean
, pp.106–108.

Page
331
Churchill on Tobruk defeat: Sir Winston Churchill,
Memoirs of the Second World War
, Houghton Mifflin, New York, 1959.

Pages
332
–
333
Creation of traffic analysis units: TNA PRO HW 3/92, History of UK Military Sigint, pp.6–12, 92; James Thirsk,
Bletchley Park: An Inmate’s Story
, Galago, Bromley, 2008.

Page
334
Luftwaffe callsign book captured: TNA PRO HW 3/92, History of UK Military Sigint, p.11.

Pages
335
–
336
Robinson and Faraday Davies: Smith,
Station X
, pp.126–7.

Page
337
Improvement in breaking of Afrika Korps Enigma: Hinsley,
British Intelligence
, Vol. 2, pp.374–6.

Pages
338
–
339
Wenham: interview with Susan Wenham, May 1998.

Page
340
Milner-Barry: TNA PRO HW 43/70, History of Hut 6, p.8.

Pages
341
–
342
Scorpion broken and reported in Cairo: Hinsley & Stripp,
Codebreakers
, p.37.

Page
343
Bennett on ‘Monty’: interview with Ralph Bennett, May 1998.

Page
344
Rommel messages: Bennett,
Ultra Mediterranean
, pp.147–8.

Page
345
Williams: TNA PRO WO 208/3575, Williams, The Use of Ultra.

Page
346
Bennett: interview with Ralph Bennett, May 1998.

Page
347
Rommel–Hitler exchange: Bennett,
Ultra Mediterranean
, pp.165–6.

Page
348
Rommel says fuel situation ‘catastrophic’: Hinsley,
British Intelligence,
Vol. 2, pp.454–5.

Page
349
Bennett: Hinsley & Stripp,
Codebreakers
, p.37.

Page
350
Thomas: ibid, p.48.

Page
351
Churchill messages: Hinsley,
British Intelligence
, Vol. 2, p.456.

Pages
352
–
353
Bennett: interview with Ralph Bennett, May 1998.

Page
354
Bletchley support for Torch: TNA PRO HW 14/56, Sigint Support for Torch in Mediterranean.

Pages
355
–
356
Currer-Briggs: Hinsley & Stripp,
Codebreakers
, p.225.

Page
357
Kasserine failure of Ultra: Bennett, Ultra Mediterranean, pp.203–207.

Pages
358
–
359
Currer-Briggs: Hinsley & Stripp,
Codebreakers
, p.225.

Page
360
Thomas on saving rations for PoWs: Hinsley & Stripp,
Codebreakers
, p.48.

Pages
361
–
362
Rose: interview with Jim Rose, May 1998.

Pages
363
–2 Lucas on change of Army attitude towards Ultra: TNA PRO HW 3/119, History of Hut 3, pp.65–9.

Page
364
Bennett on new professionalism at BP: Hinsley & Stripp,
Codebreakers
, p.37.

Pages
365
–3 Keefe: correspondence with Bernard Keefe, August 1998.

Pages
366
–6 Details of Mincemeat: TNA PRO PRO ADM 223/794, ‘Operation Mincemeat’; Erskine & Smith (eds),
Bletchley Park Codebreakers
, pp.262–4; Mavis Batey,
From Bletchley With Love
, Bletchley Park Trust, 2008. Bennett on Ultra effect: interview with Ralph Bennett, May 1998; Bennett,
Ultra Mediterranean
, p.223; interview with Noel Currer-Briggs, May 1998.

Page
367
Bennett on Hitler draining away resources: interview with Ralph Bennett, May 1998.

Pages
368
–9 Intelligence in Italy from Enigma limited: TNA PRO HW 43/70, History of Hut 6, p.226; F. H. Hinsley et al.,
British Intelligence in the Second World War
, Vol. 3, Pt 1, HMSO, London, 1984, p.75.

Pages
369
–22 Original discovery of the encyphered teleprinter system: TNA PRO HW 3/163, H. C. Kenworthy, History of interception of German teleprinter communications; Hinsley,
British Intelligence
, Vol. 3, Pt 1, p.477; Smith, Station X, pp.184–5.

Pages
370
–3 Tutte on how he broke Tunny: B. Jack Copeland (ed.),
Colossus: The Secrets of Bletchley Park’s Codebreaking Computers,
OUP, Oxford, 2006, pp.356–7. (The author is grateful to Frank Carter for his advice on the breaking of Tunny.)

Page
371
The breaking of Tunny: Erskine & Smith (eds),
Bletchley Park Codebreakers,
pp.314–5; Hinsley & Stripp,
Codebreakers,
p.161; Hinsley,
British Intelligence,
Vol. 3, Pt 1, pp.477–82.

Page
372
Wylie on Tutte reticence: Smith,
Station X
, p.187.

Page
373
Knockholt and Kenworthy: TNA PRO HW 3/163, Kenworthy, History of interception of German teleprinter communications.

Pages
374
–6 Hilton: Smith,
Station X
, pp.189–90.

Pages
375
–6 Newman and Turing: Copeland (ed.),
Colossus
, p.178.

Page
376
Good: Hinsley & Stripp,
Codebreakers
, p.162.

Pages
377
–8 Travis and Newman on Robinson: TNA PRO HW 14/66, EWT appoints Newman to coordinate centralised research on special
machinery
for breaking cyphers, 1 February 1943; HW 14/70, Newman to EWT on recent machine developments, 12 March 1943; HW 14/79, Newman to Travis on problems with new processing equipment being installed by GPO engineers.

Pages
378
–30 Flowers: Copeland (ed.),
Colossus
, pp.78–80.

Page
379
Hilton: Smith,
Station X
, pp.189–90.

Pages
380
–31 Thompson: Smith,
Station X
, p.195.

Pages
381
–2 Murray: interview with Odette Wylie, May 1998.

Page
382
Vergine: Smith,
Station X
, p.197.

Pages
383
–3 Jenkins: ibid, p.198.

Pages
384
–4 Hilton: ibid, pp.199–200.

Pages
385
–6 Cairncross: John Cairncross,
The Enigma Spy
, Century, London, 1997; Nigel West and Oleg Tsarev,
The Crown Jewels
, HarperCollins, London, 1998, pp.216–9.

Page
386
Tiltman on Cooper Japanese course: US National Archives NARA RG457 OD4632, John H. Tiltman, Some Reminiscences.

Page
387
Breaking of Japanese codes: Michael Smith,
The Emperor’s Codes: Bletchley Park’s Role in Breaking Japan’s Secret Ciphers,
Dialogue, London, 2010, passim.

Pages
388
–9 Sweetland: interview with Gladys Sweetland, February 2000.

Page
389
Cohen on friendship across classes: interview with Jonathan Cohen, December 1999.

Pages
390
–40 Wiles: interviews and correspondence with Maurice Wiles.

Pages
391
–41 Tensions over Japanese material and threat to break off relations: Smith,
Emperor’s Codes
, p.154.

Page
392
Telford Taylor on cooperation: Erskine & Smith (eds),
Bletchley Park Codebreakers
, p.213.

Page
393
Travis on US change of mind: TNA PRO HW 14/72, Minutes of Joint Management Committee.

Page
394
Rose: interview with Jim Rose, May 1998.

Pages
395
–5 Bundy, Levenson and Howard: Smith,
Station X,
pp.172–174.

Page
396
Rounders match: interview with Barbara Eachus, May 1998.

Pages
397
–7 Bundy and Levenson on stereotypes: Smith,
Station X
, pp.177–8.

Pages
398
–8 Brooke-Rose affair with Taylor: interview with Christine
Brooke-Rose
, May 1998.

Pages
399
–9 Senyard on Christmas 1943: TNA PRO HW 3/135, History of Miss Senyard’s Party, pp.48–9.

Page
400
Pat Wright: interview with Pat Bing, May 1998.

Pages
401
–51 Detail of Oshima tour of defences and Rundstedt appreciation: F. H. Hinsley et al.,
British Intelligence in the Second World War
, Vol. 3, Pt 2, HMSO, London, 1988, pp.32–4.

Page
402
Seiichi report: Hinsley,
British Intelligence
(Abridged), pp.436–7.

Pages
403
–2 Bill Sibley on Japanese Military Attaché: interviews with Bill Sibley, July 1999 and January 2000.

Page
404
Breaking Jellyfish from March 1944: Hinsley,
British Intelligence
, Vol. 3, Pt 2, p.779.

Pages
405
–3 The evolution of Fortitude South: Roger Hesketh,
Fortitude: The D-Day Deception Campaign,
St Ermin’s Press, London, 1999, pp.25–7.

Pages
406
–4 Main Fortitude South agents: Hesketh,
Fortitude
, pp.46–56.

Page
407
Treasure nearly gives game away: TNA PRO KV 2/464, Summary of Treasure Case.

Page
408
Treasure saves Bletchley’s bacon: TNA PRO KV 2/464, Page to Masterman, 29 November 1944.

Pages
409
–5 Garbo network: Howard,
British Intelligence
, Vol. 5, pp.231–3.

Page
410
Radio deception operations: TNA PRO WO 208/5050, Notes on Army Wireless Deception for Operation Overlord.