Read The Muslim Brotherhood Online
Authors: Alison Pargeter
The Muslim Brotherhood (42 page)
Aachen, Bilal mosque
164
A’asaf, Mahmoud
28
Abbas, Mohamed
216
Abd al-Karim, Salah
50
Abd Al-Maqsud, Salah
51
Abd al-Raziq, Ali
20
Abdel Rahman, Sheikh Omar
255
Abdelhadi, Sheikh
149
Abdelkader, Suleiman
241
Aboul Fotouh, Dr Abdul Moneim
17
,
38
,
40–1
,
41
,
42
,
43–4
,
45
,
52–3
,
53
,
55
,
59
,
61–2
,
104
,
115
,
197–8
,
202
,
203
,
206
,
207
,
217
,
218–19
,
220
,
232
,
247
Abu Ghuddah, Sheikh Abdul Fattah
73
,
85
Abu Ismail, Hazem
235
Abu Nasser, Mohamed Hamed, Murshid
48–9
,
50
,
114
,
121
,
155
,
192
Abu Nizar
82
Abu Sen, Haj
205
Abu Zeid, Sana
41
AEIF (
Association des Étudiants Islamiques en France
)
140
al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din
20
Afghanistan
13
,
54
,
117
,
189–92
,
193–5
,
206
Afghan mujahideen
117
,
126
,
180
,
189
,
190
,
191–2
,
192
,
193–4
Ahl al-Dhimma
(Christians and Jews)
127
Ahrar party
46
al-Ahsan, Sheikh Ahmed
153
appointed Murshid
28
,
55
,
111
,
132
,
133
,
134
,
182
,
196
,
226
resigns ofice of Murshid
60
friction with Guidance Office
61
support for Hizbullah
201
corruption from the West
206
US as Satan
206
Al Droubie, Riad
154
Al-Azhar University
20
,
68
,
151
,
153
,
181
,
189
,
191
,
234
,
253
Al-Gomhuriya
(Egyptian newspaper)
180
,
181
Al-Haqq
magazine
142
Al-Hayat
newspaper
220
Al-Murabitoun
magazine
192
Al-Youm Al-Sabi’e
63
Aleppo
86
Aleppo Artillery Schoolm
83
al-Alfi, Hassan
104
Algeria
116
,
118
,
128
,
145
,
189
,
225
Algerians in France
145
Amal party
46
Amin, Giuma
62
Amnesty International
89
An-Nahda party
7
,
11
,
12
,
140
,
149
,
237–40
,
244
,
245
,
247
,
248
,
252
,
254
,
257
Anglo-Egyptian Treaty 1936
24
Arab Ikhwan
71
Arab Spring
8
,
11
,
211–12
,
237
,
244
,
245
,
246
,
250
,
253
al-Ariyan, Issam
17
,
38
,
39
,
41
,
44
,
52
,
53
,
57
,
60
,
61
,
62
,
206
,
218
,
221
,
225–6
,
226
al-Asal, Fathi
31
al-Assad, President Bashar
96
,
132
al-Assad, President Hafez
86
,
97
al-Assad regime
98–9
,
132
,
197
,
204
al-Athaum, Yousef
124
Atta, Mohamed
180
al-Attar, Issam, Syrian Guide
70
,
71
,
74
,
77
,
82
,
88
,
259
while in exile
72–3
,
107
,
109
,
140
,
141
Ayuobi, N
186
Azami, Mustafa
153
Azzam, Sheikh Abdullah
180
,
190–2
,
191–2
,
195
Ba’athist regime
66
,
67
,
71
,
76
,
77
,
88
siege of Sultan mosque
72
attack on Sultan mosque
80
campaign to root out Brotherhood
83–4
death for Brotherhood members
86
razes Hamah to the ground
89
in Iraq
203
Badie, Mohammed, Supreme Guide
62
,
62–3
,
218
,
227
Bahrain
111
al-Banna, Hassan
16
founds Muslim Brotherhood
18
,
182
,
251
struggles for balance
18
personality cult
19
ideology
20
anti-imperialist views
21
concerns about Westernisation
21
,
204
,
206
organising ability
21
demonstrates expediency
23
fields parliamentary candidates
24
makes deal with government
24
unilateral decisions
25
adapts leadership style
26–7
struggles to control Nizzam al-Khass
29
assassination
30
distances himself from violence
30
,
185
loses control of movement
30–1
Qawl Fasl
30
international outlook
106
committed to jihad
189
Ikhwan and the Palestine cause
198–9
criticises political violence
208
anxiety over public morality
222
autocratic style
223
Barot, Mohamed Jamal
44–5
,
84
,
88
al-Bayanouni, Abu Naser
86
al-Bayanouni, Ali Saddredine
81
,
82
,
86
,
89
,
92
,
93
,
96
,
97
,
98
,
99
,
121
,
123
,
131
,
178
,
203–4
criticises reform programme
94
Ben Ali, President Zine El Abidine
211
,
213
,
238
Bensheikh, Soheib, Mufti of Marseille
147
bin Laden, Osama
208
al-Bishri, Tariq
222
al-Bouazizi, Mohamed
211
Bourgiba, President Habib
238
Breeze, Lhaj Thami
145
,
146–7
,
148
,
150
,
150–1
,
151
,
175
Bush, President George W
179
,
207
,
225
Busuleimani, Sheikh
128
Cairo
15
CFCM (
Conseil Français du Culte Musulman
)
149
,
151
Collectif des Musulmans de France
151
Cologne, mosque at Marburg
166
Da’bul, Muwafaq
73
Dandelle, Osama
82
al-Dari, Harith
133
al-Dawa
39
,
69
,
75
,
79
,
85
,
106
,
107
,
152
,
153
Democratic Alliance for Egypt
229
al-Dhunaybat, Abd al-Majid, Jordanian Guide
104
,
197
,
199–200
al-Din al-Alawi, Nasr
254
Dulaimi, Adnan
133
ECFR (
European Council for Fatwa and Research
)
164
,
170
Eddine, Adnan Saad
73
,
74
,
75
,
79
,
80
,
82
,
84
,
85
,
86
,
90
,
90–1
,
92
,
98
,
106
,
109
,
123
,
259
The Journey of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood
91
Egyptian Ikhwan
broad based appeal
17
resistance to al-Banna
25–6
leadership contest
31
becomes weakened
33
hopes of Nasser regime
33
crushed by regime arrests
34
dissolved by Nasser
34
Qutbist elements breakaway
35–6
hawks seize control
37
recruits students
37–8
accepts use of force
42
empowered by students
43
attract the middle classes
44
become political activists
44–5
calls for political freedom
44
aversion to party politics
45
alternative entry into political system
46
wins election seats
46
wins more seats
46
reformist revival
54–5
ambiguities of reform initiative
55–6
Muslim Brotherhood: Principles of Reform 2004
55
,
198
,
248
draft policy platform
57–8
internal hostilities
57
limits rights of women and Copts
58
platform calls for council of clerics
58
locked in competing struggles
60
conservatives in control
62
elections fatwa
63
hawkish rebuilding
108
inflexible control causes losses
117
call for new international
tanzeem
135
Afghan training camps
191–2
,
193
support for Palestinians
198
reform platforms emerge
222
,
225–6
dilemma of opposing views on
constitution
252
willing to meet US officials
255
see also
Muslim Brotherhood
Egyptian Medical Syndicate
194
El Baradei, Mohamed
214
Erbakan, Sabiha
166
Facebook generation
213
Faisal, King of Saudi Arabia
72
Faraj, Mohamed Abdelsalam
224
Fares, Adel
87
Farhan, Dr Kamal
215
Fateh
80
FEMYSO (
Forum of European Muslim Youth and Student Organisations
)
166
Fighting Vanguard (al-Tali’a al-Muqatila)
79
,
80
,
81
,
82
,
82–3
,
87
,
92
,
208
Financial Times
97
FIOE (
Federation of Islamic Organisations in Europe
)
175–6
FIS (
Front Islamique du Salut
)
128
,
145
,
146
Foda, Faraj
208
FOSIS (
Federation of Student Islamic Societies
)
152
,
153
,
154
,
155
,
156
,
157
,
158