Authors: Upton Sinclair
“But thenâmayn't that drive some of the bosses to take advantage of the men?”
“If it does, ma'am, nobody wants to know it more than I do. If the men would bring me proofâ”
“But can they get to you, Mr. Harrigan?”
“Of course they can! I'll see any employe of mine at any time.”
“But it's a long way to Western City, Mr. Harrigan.”
“Let them write me, then. I read all my letters.”
“You have detectives among your men, to see if they're organizing, don't you?”
“I do, ma'am. I've been driven to it.”
“But have you ever had detectives among the bosses, to find out if they are cheating the men?”
For a moment Old Peter was at a loss. Then a flush of anger came into his face. “I know what you're doing!” he cried. “You've been listening to that brother-in-law of yours! An idle young scape-grace, with more money than is good for him, mixing himself up with labor agitatorsâplaying with dynamite! Yes, ma'am, that's what it comes to! Going into my properties to stir up strifeâ”
“Oh, but that's not what he went for at all, Mr. Harrigan!”
“Maybe that's not what he tells
you
â”
“But I know all about it! I talked with him before he went! He had no idea in the world but to understand the industry, the labor-problem especially. That's one of the things you must realize, Mr. Harriganâso that you won't feel so much bitterness.”
And Lucy May rushed on, passionately, swiftly, bearing down interruptions, trying to make Old Peter hear the story of Hal's experiences. Old Peter did not want to hear, of course; it was maddening to him, so that he got up and tore about, and swore frightfully, and without apologizing. But he did not put the little lady out; she had made that much impression on himâhe had to defend himself, even while he shook his finger at her and cried that he cared nothing about her opinion, that she was a fool woman, who could not understand men's affairs, and had no business messing with them! It was a world of realities, the coal-industry, and pretty ladies with their fine feelings had better not know about it. The ignorance of those low-down foreigners, their turbulence, their criminal impulses, that had to be so sternly repressedâ
“Why do you employ such people, Mr. Harrigan?”
“Because they're all I can get. Do you suppose I wouldn't hire white men, if they were to be had?”
“But if you made conditions betterâif you paid better wagesâ”
“I pay the wages I can afford to pay. Do you think I made this industry out of my head? I have rivals, and I have to meet their prices. That's what I tell you about businessâit ain't for you womenâ”
“Plenty of women have understood business, Mr. Harrigan; I think I understand all you've told me. I'm not here to blame you, but to see what we can do. You must know the present situation is impossibleâ”
“I know one thing that's impossible, ma'amâthat's these loud-mouthed agitators, that go in and stir up trouble in the camps! Men with no sense of responsibilityâ”
“Oh, but I know that's not so, Mr. Harrigan! I went to the convention and met a number of them. I had a talk with John Harmon, and he's really a straight manâa man one could deal withâ”
“Harmon is better than the run of them, I've no doubt; but he hunts with the packâif he didn't they'd turn on him and eat him up. It's the principle of the thing I'm fightingâmy right to control my own business that I've built up. There's a lot of things I'd do for my workers, if it would help; but it wouldn't, because of these agitators, who'd rather see the industry ruined than have the men take a favor from the company!”
So they were launched upon a mighty ocean, an ocean of controversy which the wisest economists and social philosophers find difficult to navigate. And here was one little lady, pleading for kindness and mercyâlike a cockle-boat tossed about in a tempest of hatred and prejudice and fear!
[11]
They argued until Lucy May had convinced herself that she was not getting where she wanted; and then she said: “Mr. Harrigan, I don't want to hurt your feelings, or to make you angry; but on the other hand I don't want to let you have a contempt for my intelligence, so I must tell you that I understand you're not telling me the truth. You
know
there are evils in your industryâmonstrous evils that have grown up like weeds, while you've been meeting your rivals' prices and keeping your credit good. It's an old story to me, because I've had to wrangle it out with my husbandâ”
And Old Peter burst out: “Why the hell don't you stay at home and reform your husband?”
“It happens to be you that have the strike, Mr. Harriganâ”
“So that's it? Well, maybe if you want one for your husband, we can accommodate you!”
“What does
that
mean, Mr. Harrigan?”
“Never mind!” growled the old monsterârealizing that perhaps he had gone too far.
“In plain words, you mean that while you denounce labor agitators, you might be willing to use them to get an advantage over your rivals.”
“They've done it to me, ma'amânot once, but many a time.”
“There you are giving me the true answer, Mr. Harrigan. Every wrong you doâyou have to do it first! So you go into politics and buy officialsâ”
“A bunch of skunk politicians, black-mailers that want to skin me aliveâ”
“One more device to get at your money, Mr. Harrigan! Enemies around you, everywhere you turnâhating you, plotting against you! And you shut up here, lonely, afraidânot even daring to indulge in the luxury of saying what you think!”
There came such a queer look upon the face of the old monster that Lucy May could not keep from laughing. “I know, Mr. Harriganâit sounds strange to you! You think that by swearing and blustering, you can pass for a plain-spoken, blunt old martinet. And all the time you're hiding from the facts, cowering in a corner, like a frightened child in the dark.”
“So that's the way I seem to you!”
“You see this dreadful situation heaping upâyou're confronting it aghast. You know something has to be done, but you don't know what it is; and people are trying to force you, and before you'll be forced, you'll let yourself be torn limb from limb. That's your main trouble, Mr. Harriganâyou're so stubborn, a perfect mountain of obstinacy and self-will. You've set your teeth together and shut your eyes, you're driving yourself to destruction. Oh, I'm so sorry for youâ”
“You can save your pity, ma'am!”
“Ah, don't make that cheap answer! When a person comes to offer you friendshipâa person who really wants to help, who hasn't a selfish motiveâ”
“What do you want?” shouted Old Peter. He had started up, and stood glaring at the tormenting little witch-lady. “You ask me to give up to these agitators? To let them get in and ride my business to ruin? Is that what you ask?”
“What I ask, Mr. Harrigan, is for you to meet me fairlyâto talk to me straight. And I ask you to hear my brother-in-lawâwhat he's seen with his own eyes, what he knows about your working-people, about the bosses you put over them.”
“I'll not hear him!” raged Old Peter. “You had no business bringing the young scoundrel to my house!”
“You're using words without meaning, Mr. Harrigan. You can't possibly think that Hal's a scoundrel.”
“He's one of your fine phrase-makers. I know themâI've read their stuff, they're more dangerous than the anarchists. They're going to make the world over in a night, and we're to go to school to themâwe old fellows that have spent our lives learning our job. No, ma'am, I've got my hands full, solving this problemâ”
“But that's the trouble, Mr. Harriganâyou're
not
solving it!”
“Who says I'm not?”
“You've had half a year to solve it, and all you can do is to bring on a civil war.”
“I'm going to break that strike!” stormed the old man. “I'm going to drive those agitators out of my camps! I'm going to have law and order in that coal-country! They've put their tent-colonies down on the roads to my properties, they're terrorizing honest workingmen that want to earn their livings, and there's a white-livered little son-of-a-fool up here in the State House that won't use the power of the law and move themâ”
“Mr. Harrigan, you must know what that would meanâwholesale murder!”
“Murder? Who says murder? If the law had been enforced from the first day there'd have been no talk of murder.”
“What's the use of talking that newspaper talk to me, Mr. Harrigan? The law can't be enforced, because you've broken its back; you turned over the government of that coal-country to a private detective agency, and if you don't know what they did, you're the only person concerned that's ignorant. Haven't you even looked at Mr. Wilmerding's report?”
[12]
The mention of the Reverend Wilmerding was like a spark to a powder-magazine. That ecclesiastical viper that Old Peter had nourished in his bosom! After all he had done for St. George'sâthe mission he had built for it, the ten thousand dollar organ he had donated! Old Peter clenched and unclenched his hands, his face turned from purple to white and back again, he said things truly shocking for a daughter of colonial governors to hear.
“But Mr. Harrigan,” she persisted, “you didn't think all these things about Mr. Wilmerding until he opposed you.”
“I didn't know them about him!”
“You don't know them now, Mr. Harriganâyou don't know a single thing, except that he's opposed you. You've given him no chance to defend himselfâany more than you've given Hal Warner. It's just one more proof of what I tell youâthat you've set your teeth and shut your eyes, and you're driving yourself to destruction. You're driving me, along with youâ”
“
You?
What am I doing to you?”
“Mr. Harrigan, do you suppose I can see my brother-in-law risking his lifeâ”
“Then get the damned young fool out of my coal-camps!”
“I tried to do that; my husband went there and tried, and failed. I have come to see the reasonâthe boy's moral sense is involved, he has seen things there that are not to be tolerated. If you and your associates won't see, won't careâwhy, somebody has to throw his life away to
make
you careâ”
“I'll not care, even so!” shouted Old Peter.
“Mr. Harrigan,” said the little lady, “you try your best to seem a wicked old man, but you aren't in the leastâyou're just pitiful and tragic. You're trying to run away from your conscienceâand you're perplexed and bewildered, because wherever you run, your conscience is there waiting! You're fighting me as hard as you canâand all the time knowing that I'm right, that you'd like to win my regardâto talk out your heartâ”
Old Peter sank back in his chair. “There's no use arguing with you, ma'amâyou know more about me than I know about myself!”
“I know that every man likes to have a woman to tell his troubles to. And since I've met you, I'd so much rather be your friend than your enemy. And of course, I have to be one or the other. Things have got to a pass where I can't let Hal fight alone; if I can't move you, why then, I've got to go out in the world and use my tact and my social position to raise up an insurrection of women against you. âYes, I see you get ready for another fight! Let all the women in the state come on, you'll meet them! But you won't have to, Mr. Harriganâbecause I'm going to help you.”
Old Peter sank back again. “Yes, ma'am,” said he. “What will you be pleased to do, ma'am? Grant the men's demands tonight?”
“I'm going to ask you to press a button and call a servant.”
“I'll not see that boy, I tell you!”
“He's waited so long, Mr. Harriganâ”
“You can take him away, ma'am. I'm not keeping him.”
“He can be so valuable to you, Mr. Harrigan! Just think of itâhe has seen your industry from the other side, the side you're not allowed to seeâ”
“I'd not believe a word he told me!”
“All you'd have to do, Mr. Harrigan, is to meet him, and you'd realize that he's an absolutely truthful man. It would no more occur to you that he was lying than it would that
I
am lying.”
“I'll not see him, I tell you!”
“Is it because you're afraid of the truth, Mr. Harrigan? Afraid of the hours you have to spend aloneâ”
Old Peter had got up from his chair and begun to pace the room. Suddenly he turned upon his tormentor. “I've had enough of this!” he exclaimed. “You've no business forcing yourself in here, meddling in things you don't understand.”
“You mean, Mr. Harrigan, that I understand too well!”
“There's no use arguing any more! I'll not give way! I'll not see him!”
“Mr. Harrigan, I want you to hear how he was treated when he asked for a check-weighmanâ”
“He didn't ask for a check-weighman! He started a conspiracy in my camp.”
“How do you know, Mr. Harrigan?”
“I know the whole story. I had a full report on it.”
“In other words, you had your subordinates write out what they wanted you to believe. Now come and find out whether your subordinates told you the truth!”
[13]
They wrangled on: check-weighman and the check-weighman law, camp-marshals and those who assassinated them, superintendents who were mayors of coal-company towns and enforced their will and called it “law”. Each time Lucy May would come back to her demand that Hal should be brought in to tell the hidden facts; and each time Old Peter would shout, No, no! He would not see the young puppy! He would have the young puppy put out of his house! He would not permit a woman to intrude into his home and browbeat him. It was an outrageâand the old Caliban-monster would do his best to blow fire and smoke. But Lucy May only smiled patiently, and told him that she was the voice of his conscience, of his better self, his true and real self. She had come for one purposeâto persuade him to hear her brother-in-law's story; she would stay there all night, if necessary, until she had accomplished that purpose. Mr. Harrigan must understand that a woman was an obstinate creature; that when she had got her head setâ