Read The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence Online
Authors: Ray Kurzweil
Tags: #Non-Fiction, #Fringe Science, #Amazon.com, #Retail, #Science
The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence (62 page)
BOOK: The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence
10.6Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads
Dennett, Daniel C.
Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1981.
Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1981.
____________. Consciousness Explained.
Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1991.
Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1991.
_______. Content and Consciousness.
London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1969.
London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1969.
______.
Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life.
New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995.
Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life.
New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995.
______.
Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press, 1985.
Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press, 1985.
______. The
Intentional Stance.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
Intentional Stance.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
_______.
Kinds of Minds: Toward an Understanding of Consciousness.
New York: Basic Books, 1996.
Kinds of Minds: Toward an Understanding of Consciousness.
New York: Basic Books, 1996.
Denning, Peter J. and Robert M. Metcalfe.
Beyond Calculation: The Next Fifty Years of Computing.
New York: Copernicus, 1997.
Beyond Calculation: The Next Fifty Years of Computing.
New York: Copernicus, 1997.
Depew, David J. and Bruce H. Weber, eds.
Evolution at a Crossroads.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985.
Evolution at a Crossroads.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985.
Dertouzos, Michael.
What Will Be: How the New World of Information Will Change Our Lives.
New York: HarperCollins, 1997.
What Will Be: How the New World of Information Will Change Our Lives.
New York: HarperCollins, 1997.
Dertouzos, Michael L. and Joel Moses Dertouzos.
The Computer Age: A Twenty Year View.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1979.
The Computer Age: A Twenty Year View.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1979.
Descartes, R.
Discourse on Method, Optics, Geometry, and Meteorology.
1637. Reprint. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1956.
Discourse on Method, Optics, Geometry, and Meteorology.
1637. Reprint. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1956.
_____. Meditations on First Philosophy.
Paris: Michel Soly, 1641.
Paris: Michel Soly, 1641.
_____.
Treatise on Man.
Paris, 1664.
Treatise on Man.
Paris, 1664.
Devlin, Keith.
Mathematics: The Science of Patterns.
New York: Scientific American Library, 1994.
Mathematics: The Science of Patterns.
New York: Scientific American Library, 1994.
Dewdney, A. K.
The Armchair Universe: An Exploration of Computer Worlds.
New York: W H. Freeman, 1988.
The Armchair Universe: An Exploration of Computer Worlds.
New York: W H. Freeman, 1988.
De Witt, Bryce and R. D. Graham, eds.
The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974.
The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974.
Diebold, John.
Man and the Computer: Technology as an Agent of Social Change.
New York: Avon Books, 1969.
Man and the Computer: Technology as an Agent of Social Change.
New York: Avon Books, 1969.
Dixit, Avinash and Robert S. Pindyck.
Investment Under Uncertainty.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Investment Under Uncertainty.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Dobzhansky, Theodosius.
Mankind Evolving: The Evolution of the Human Species.
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1962.
Mankind Evolving: The Evolution of the Human Species.
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1962.
Dodds, E. R.
Greeks and the Irrational.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951.
Greeks and the Irrational.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951.
Downes, Larry, Chunka Mui, and Nicholas Negroponte. Unleashing the Killer App: Digital Strategies for Market Dominance,. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1998.
Drachmann, A. G. The
Mechanical
Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1963.
Mechanical
Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1963.
Drexler, K. Eric.
Engines of Creation.
New York: Doubleday, 1986.
Engines of Creation.
New York: Doubleday, 1986.
_______. “Hypertext Publishing and the Evolution of Knowledge.”
Social Intelligence
1:2 (1991).
Social Intelligence
1:2 (1991).
Dreyfus, Hubert. “Alchemy and Artificial Intelligence,”
Rand Technical Report,
December 1965.
Rand Technical Report,
December 1965.
________. Philosophic Issues in Artificial Intelligence.
Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1967.
Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1967.
______. What Computers Can’t Do: The Limits of Artificial Intelligence.
New York: Harper and Row, 1979.
New York: Harper and Row, 1979.
_______.
What Computers Still Can’t Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.
What Computers Still Can’t Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.
______, ed.
Husserl, Intentionality & Cognitive Science.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982.
Husserl, Intentionality & Cognitive Science.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982.
Dreyfus, Hubert L. and Stuart E. Dreyfus. Mind over Machine:
The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer.
New York: The Free Press, 1986.
The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer.
New York: The Free Press, 1986.
Drucker, Peter F.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles.
New York: Harper and Row, 1985.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles.
New York: Harper and Row, 1985.
Durrett, H. John, ed.
Color and the Computer.
Boston: Academic Press, 1987.
Color and the Computer.
Boston: Academic Press, 1987.
Dyson, Esther.
Release 2.0: A Design for Living in the Digital Age.
New York: Broadway Books, 1997.
Release 2.0: A Design for Living in the Digital Age.
New York: Broadway Books, 1997.
Dyson, Freeman.
Disturbing the Universe.
New York: Harper and Row, 1979.
Disturbing the Universe.
New York: Harper and Row, 1979.
————. From Eros
to Gaia.
New York: HarperCollins, 1990.
to Gaia.
New York: HarperCollins, 1990.
_______.
Infinite in All Directions.
New York: Harper and Row, 1988.
Infinite in All Directions.
New York: Harper and Row, 1988.
_______. Origins of Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Dyson, George B.
Darwin Among the Machines: The Evolution of Global Intelligence.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1997.
Darwin Among the Machines: The Evolution of Global Intelligence.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1997.
Eames, Charles and Ray Eames.
A Computer Perspective.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.
A Computer Perspective.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.
Ebeling, Carl.
All the Right Moves: A VLSI Architecture for Chess.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
All the Right Moves: A VLSI Architecture for Chess.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
Edelman, G. M.
Neural Darwinism: The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection.
New York: Basic Books, 1987.
Neural Darwinism: The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection.
New York: Basic Books, 1987.
Einstein, Albert.
Relativity: The Special and the General Theory.
New York: Crown, 1961.
Relativity: The Special and the General Theory.
New York: Crown, 1961.
Elithorn, Alick and Ranan Banerji.
Artificial and Human Intelligence.
Amsterdam: North Holland, 1991.
Artificial and Human Intelligence.
Amsterdam: North Holland, 1991.
Enderle, G.
Computer Graphics Programming.
Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984.
Computer Graphics Programming.
Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984.
Fadiman, Clifton, ed.
Fantasia Mathematica: Being a Set of Stories, Together with a Group of Oddments and Diversion, All Drawn from the Universe of Mathematics.
New York: Simon and Schuster, 1958.
Fantasia Mathematica: Being a Set of Stories, Together with a Group of Oddments and Diversion, All Drawn from the Universe of Mathematics.
New York: Simon and Schuster, 1958.
Fahlman, Scott E. NETL:
A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledge.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1979.
A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledge.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1979.
Fant, Gunnar
. Speech Sounds and Features.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1973.
. Speech Sounds and Features.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1973.
Feigenbaum, E. and Avron Barr, eds.
The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence.
Vol. 1. Los Altos, CA: William Kaufmann, 1981.
The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence.
Vol. 1. Los Altos, CA: William Kaufmann, 1981.
Feigenbaum, Edward A. and Julian Feldman, eds.
Computers and Thought.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963.
Computers and Thought.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963.
Feigenbaum, Edward A. and Pamela McCorduck.
The Fifth Generation: Artificial Intelligence and Japans Computer Challenge to the World.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1983.
The Fifth Generation: Artificial Intelligence and Japans Computer Challenge to the World.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1983.
Feynman, Richard. “There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom.” Miniaturization, edited by H. D. Gilbert. New York: Reinhold, 1961.
Feynman, Richard P
Surely You’re Joking, Mr Feynman!
New York: Norton, 1985.
Surely You’re Joking, Mr Feynman!
New York: Norton, 1985.
_____.
What Do You Care What Other People Think?
New York: Bantam, 1988.
What Do You Care What Other People Think?
New York: Bantam, 1988.
Feynman, Richard P., Robert B. Leighton, and Matthew Sands.
The Feynman Lectures in Physics.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1965.
The Feynman Lectures in Physics.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1965.
Findlay, J. N.
Plato and Platonism: An Introduction.
New York: Times Books, 1978.
Plato and Platonism: An Introduction.
New York: Times Books, 1978.
Finkelstein, Joseph, ed.
Windows on a New World: The Third Industrial Revolution.
New York: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Windows on a New World: The Third Industrial Revolution.
New York: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Fischler, Martin A. and Oscar Firschein.
Intelligence: The Eye, the Brain and the Computer.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1987.
Intelligence: The Eye, the Brain and the Computer.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1987.
————, eds.,
Readings in Computer Vision: Issues, Problems, Principles, and Paradigms.
Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1987.
Readings in Computer Vision: Issues, Problems, Principles, and Paradigms.
Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1987.
Fjermedal, Grant.
The Tomorrow Makers: A Brave New World of Living Brain Machines.
New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1986.
The Tomorrow Makers: A Brave New World of Living Brain Machines.
New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1986.
Flanagan, Owen.
Consciousness Reconsidered.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.
Consciousness Reconsidered.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.
Flynn, Anita, Rodney A. Brooks, and Lee S. Tavrow. “Twilight Zones and Cornerstones: A Gnat Robot Double Feature.”
A.I. Memo 1126.
MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 1989.
A.I. Memo 1126.
MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 1989.
Fodor, Jerry A.
The Language of Thought.
Hassocks, UK: Harvester, 1975.
The Language of Thought.
Hassocks, UK: Harvester, 1975.
————. “Methodological Solipsism Considered as a Research Strategy in Cognitive Psychology.”
Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
Vol. 3, 1980.
Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
Vol. 3, 1980.
______. The Modularity of Mind.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1983.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1983.
______.
Psychosemantics.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
Psychosemantics.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
______. Representations: Philosophical Essays on the Foundations of Cognitive Science.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982.
_______.
A Theory of Content and Other Essays.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990.
A Theory of Content and Other Essays.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990.
Fogel, Lawrence J., Alvin J. Owens and Michael J. Walsh.
Artificial Evolution Through Simulated Evolution.
New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1966.
Artificial Evolution Through Simulated Evolution.
New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1966.
Foley, James, Andries van Dam, Steven Feiner, and John Hughes.
Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990.
Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990.
Forbes, R. J.
Studies in Ancient Technology.
9 vols. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1955-1965.
Studies in Ancient Technology.
9 vols. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1955-1965.
Ford, Kenneth M., Clark Glymour, and Patrick J. Hayes.
Android Epistemology.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.
Android Epistemology.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.
Forester, Tom.
Computers in the Human Context.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989.
Computers in the Human Context.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989.
_____. High-Tech Society: The Story of the Information Technology Revolution.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
________. The Information Technology Revolution.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985.
————. The
Materials Revolution.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988.
Materials Revolution.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988.
Forrest, Stephanie, ed.
Emergent Computation.
Amsterdam: North Holland, 1990.
Emergent Computation.
Amsterdam: North Holland, 1990.
Foster, Richard.
Innovation: The Attacker’s Advantage.
New York: Summit Books, 1986.
Innovation: The Attacker’s Advantage.
New York: Summit Books, 1986.
Fowler, D. H.
The Mathematics of Plato’s Academy.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.
The Mathematics of Plato’s Academy.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.
Franke, Herbert W
Computer Graphics-Computer Art.
Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
Computer Graphics-Computer Art.
Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
Franklin, Stan.
Artificial Minds.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997.
Artificial Minds.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997.
Frauenfelder, Uli H. and Lorraine Komisarjevsky Tyler.
Spoken Word Recognition.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
Spoken Word Recognition.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
Freedman, David H.
Brainmakers: How Scientists Are Moving Beyond Computers to Create a Rival to the Human Brain.
New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994.
Brainmakers: How Scientists Are Moving Beyond Computers to Create a Rival to the Human Brain.
New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994.
Freeman, Herbert, ed.
Machine Vision for Three-Dimensional Scenes.
Boston: Academic Press, 1990.
Machine Vision for Three-Dimensional Scenes.
Boston: Academic Press, 1990.
Freud, Sigmund.
The Interpretation of Dreams.
Reprint. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
The Interpretation of Dreams.
Reprint. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
________.
Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious.
Vol. 8 of
Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud.
1905. Reprint. London: Hogarth Press, 1957.
Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious.
Vol. 8 of
Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud.
1905. Reprint. London: Hogarth Press, 1957.
Freudenthal, Hans.
Mathematics Observed.
Trans. Stephen Rudolfer and I. N. Baker. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.
Mathematics Observed.
Trans. Stephen Rudolfer and I. N. Baker. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.
Frey, Peter W., ed.
Chess Skill in Man and Machine.
New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983.
Chess Skill in Man and Machine.
New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983.
Friend, David, Alan R. Pearlman, and Thomas D. Piggott.
Learning Music with Synthesizers.
Lexington, MA: Hal Leonard, 1974.
Learning Music with Synthesizers.
Lexington, MA: Hal Leonard, 1974.
Gamow, George.
One Two Three ... Infinity.
Toronto: Bantam Books, 1961.
One Two Three ... Infinity.
Toronto: Bantam Books, 1961.
Gardner, Howard.
The Mind’s New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution.
New York: Basic Books, 1985.
The Mind’s New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution.
New York: Basic Books, 1985.
Gardner, Martin.
Time Travel and Other Mathematical Bewilderments.
New York: W H. Freeman, 1988.
Time Travel and Other Mathematical Bewilderments.
New York: W H. Freeman, 1988.
Garey, Michael R. and David S. Johnson.
Computers and Intractability.
San Francisco: W H. Freeman, 1979.
Computers and Intractability.
San Francisco: W H. Freeman, 1979.
Gates, Bill.
The Road Ahead.
New York: Viking Penguin, 1995.
The Road Ahead.
New York: Viking Penguin, 1995.
Gay, Peter.
The Enlightenment: An Interpretation.
Vol. 1,
The Rise of Modern Paganism.
New York, W W Norton, 1966.
The Enlightenment: An Interpretation.
Vol. 1,
The Rise of Modern Paganism.
New York, W W Norton, 1966.
_____.
The Enlightenment: An Interpretation.
Vol. 2,
The Science of Freedom.
New York, W W Norton, 1969.
The Enlightenment: An Interpretation.
Vol. 2,
The Science of Freedom.
New York, W W Norton, 1969.
Gazzaniga, Michael S.
Mind Matters: How Mind and Brain Interact to Create Our Conscious Lives.
Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Company, 1988.
Mind Matters: How Mind and Brain Interact to Create Our Conscious Lives.
Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Company, 1988.
Geissler, H. G. et al.
Advances in Psychology.
Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, B.V, 1983.
Advances in Psychology.
Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, B.V, 1983.
Geissler, Hans-George, et al.
Modern Issues in Perception.
Amsterdam: North Holland, 1983.
Modern Issues in Perception.
Amsterdam: North Holland, 1983.
Gelernter, David.
Mirror Worlds: Or the Day Software Puts the Universe in a Shoebox ... How It Will Happen and What It Will Mean.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Mirror Worlds: Or the Day Software Puts the Universe in a Shoebox ... How It Will Happen and What It Will Mean.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
BOOK: The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence
10.6Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads
Other books
Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed
Bound to Her by Sascha Illyvich
Tuck by Stephen R. Lawhead
Dark Ritual by Patricia Scott
The Celestial Globe: The Kronos Chronicles: Book II by Marie Rutkoski
Reluctant Date by Sheila Claydon
10 Weeks by Watts, Janna, Perry, Jolene
Destined by Viola Grace
The Borrowers Afield by Mary Norton
The Clue in the Recycling Bin by Gertrude Chandler Warner