Read Seizing the Enigma Online

Authors: David Kahn

Seizing the Enigma (60 page)

Goebbels, Joseph,
291

Golombek, Harry,
163

Gonzenheim
(scout),
235

Good, Irving John,
162

Good Neighbor policy,
295

Government Code and Cypher School (G.C.&C.S.),
5

Alexander and,
220

Brett-Smith and,
163

Churchill and,
215

217

Clarke and,
97

Dockyard Cipher and,
138

139

expansion of,
116

117

founding of,
95

96

Germany, failures against,
99

Glorious
incident and,
142

145

Good and,
162

Hinsley and,
140

142

Hut 3,
118

Hut 4,
117

Hut 8,
117

improvements at,
217

219

OIC and,
141

142

reorganization of,
97

Sinclair and,
96
,
102

103

Spain and,
101

102

Turing and,
107

117

women in,
163

164
,
271

Wylie and,
161

162

Grazier, Colin,
262

263

Grey, Nigel de,
117
,
219

Griffin
(ship),
136

137

H

Habenicht, Richard,
19
,
21

23

Haines, Jasper,
144

145
,
182

183

Hall, Richard A.,
173
,
290

Handelsschiffsverkehrsbuch
code,
26

27
,
31

Hannah Böge
(ship),
151

Harper-Gow, Leonard M.,
157

158

Heidtmann, Hans,
255

257
,
260

261

Heimsoeth & Rinke company,
243

Heinrich of Prussia, Prince,
30

31

Herivel, John,
132

133
,
215

Herodas,
98

Hessen
(battleship),
50

51

High traffic volume dangers,
243

244

Hinrich Freese
(ship),
176

Hinsley, Francis Harry,
140

142
,
181
,
274

Hitler, Adolf,
328

329

Holland, Lancelot E.,
183

184

Home Waters cipher,
250

Horton, Sir Max,
172

HUBERTUS,
228

HX 155 convoy,
222

225

HX 220 convoy,
288

HX 234 convoy,
292
,
294

I

I.B.M. (International Business Machines),
275

Indicator letters,
85

86

Indicators book,
334

Ink, water-soluble,
53

54

“Inner settings,”
331

International Meteorological Code,
220

Isbell, Arnold J. (Buster),
315
,
317
,
320

321

Italy, invasion of Abyssinia by,
100

Ixion
(steamer),
3

J

James, William,
101

Japanese diplomatic cipher,
275

276

Jeffreys, John R. F.,
109

Jeffreys sheets,
114

115

Jutland, Battle of,
101

K

Kapfinger, Hans,
154
,
158

Keen, Harold (Doc),
115

116

Keilhaven
(ship),
287

Kelly, Thomas R.,
206
,
208
,
211

Kemp, Peter,
169

171
,
223

Kennedy, Ludvic,
206

207

Key(s).
See also
Ciphers

caputring of
Polates
and,
137

determination of,
331

332

in Enigma machine,
37

38
,
54

NEPTUN,
244

permutations and,
79

RED,
133

134
,
135

136

Rejewski and,
80

81

SHARK,
265

266

TRITON,
239

from Warmington,
161

Kienhert, Radioman 3rd Class,
22

King, Ernest J.,
283

King George
V (battleship),
276

“Kisses,” 168–
169

Klarman, Georg,
200
,
208

Knowles, Kenneth A.,
283
,
285

Knox, Alfred Dillwyn,
29

30
,
77
,
92
,
98

99

Konski & Krüger company,
243

Korn, Willi,
42

43

Kowalewski, Jan,
58

59

Kraul, Otto,
176

Krebs
(ship),
154

160

Kühne, Helmut,
227

228

Kumpf, Fritz,
127

Kunert, Radioman,
52

53

L

Lacroix, K.,
263

264

La Guardia, Fiorello,
295

Lamoricière
(ship),
135

Langer, Gwido,
71
,
92

94

Lauenburg
(weather ship),
199

212

Legal contradiction,
273

Lejtenant Burakov
(torpedo boat),
23

Lemcke, Wilhelm,
231

232

Lemoine, Rodolphe,
66

69
,135

Lemp, Fritz-Julius,
10

16
,
189

198

Lesseps, Ferdinand de,
259

Lever, Mavis,
163

164

Linguistics, overemphasis on,
77

78

LLA-bar station,
268

“Lobster,”
131

Loehnis, Clive,
182

Lofoten Islands,
153

London
(cruiser),
235

Long, Allen O.,
195

Low, M. G.,
184

Lucan, Henno,
49
,
240

M

Macfarlane, Kenneth,
106

Maclean, Donald,
140

Maertens, Eberhard,
234
,
304

305

Magdeburg
(ship)

assignment of,
18

Augsburg
and,
18

19

background of,
17

codebook of,
23

28

codebooks aboard,
342

343

denial of,
32

33

investigation of,
30

32

scuttling of,
21

23

stranding of,
20
,
21

Manchester
(ship),
183

184

Margarita Chandris
(ship),
223
,
225

Masanek, Ernst,
127

Mathematical cryptanalysis,
77

Mathematics, Turing in,
108

Mayer, Stefan,
71

McMahan, Knight,
282
,
308

McNutt, Paul V.,
295

McVittie, George,
220

Meckel, Hans,
227

Mediterranean Enigma,
250

Meeting points,
237

238

Menzies, Stewart,
94
,
216

Mersey River,
3

Message types,
230

Michalowski, Wiktor,
60

“Milch cows,” 311–
322

Miller, E. C.,
28

Milner-Barry, Stuart,
119
,
216
,
218
,
270

Mimosa
(ship),
287

Mitchell, Marjory,
271

272

M4 model,
244

245

Mohr, Adrian,
200

Morris, Christopher,
168

169

Moulin Rouge,
87

Mountbatten, Louis,
16

MS device,
242

243

Muggeridge, Malcolm,
165

München
(ship),
177
,
179

181
,
184

187

Munich pact,
109

Mussolini, Benito,
100

N

National Cash Register Company,
280

Naval Code,
246

Naval Cypher,
246

NEPTUN key net,
244

Nestor
(ship),
183

184

Neuhaus, Radionman 2nd Class,
22

Neumann, Hans-Werner,
314

Nigeria
(destroyer),
205

206
,
208

209

Noble, Sir Percy,
7

Norgaard, Rollo N.,
296

North Atlantic Drift,
179

O

OB 318 convoy,
1
,
2

3
,
7

16

Official Secrets Act,
272

O’Hagan, James H., Jr.,
319

Olff, Lieutenant,
22

Oliver, H. E,
25

Olympia typewriter company,
243

One-time pad,
99

Operational Intelligence Centre,
5

6
,
102
,
141

142
,
171

172

Operation SEALION,
176

Ostmark
(weather ship),
179

Outer settings,
331

P

Paillole, Paul,
87

Pakenham
(ship),
260

Palluth, Antoni,
61

62

Parramatta
(warship),
256

Parsons, John E.,
284

Partial solutions,
243

Patent, for Enigma,
338

Paulson, Arne S.,
316

Payne, Diane,
271
,
272

Pearl Harbor,
277

Pendergrass, James T.,
281

Permutations, keys and,
79

Petard
(destroyer),
257

266

Philby, Kim,
140

Picotee
(ship),
287

Pilsudski, Jozef,
59

Plugboard,
47
,
82

83

Pokorny, Franciszek,
60

Poland

codebreaking in,
57

64

importance of,
327

328

invasion of,
105

Schleswig-Holstein
and,
103

surrender of,
106

Polares
(ship),
136

137

Polar front,
179

Port Said,
257

Pound, Sir Dudley,
214

Price, Hugh P.,
125

Prien, Günther,
123
,
232

Prinz Eugen
(cruiser),
234

235
,
248

Probable word technique,
110

111

PURPLE cipher,
275

276

Q

Quadrants,
237

238

Queen Elizabeth
(ocean liner),
123

Queen Mary
(ocean liner),
123

Quine, Willard Van Orman,
282

283

R

Radar, for submarine detection,
4

Radio cipher conversation,
230

Radio Cipher H,
48
,
138

Radio intelligence, for U-boats,
4

Radioman, on U-boat,
229

Rationing,
288

Rebelein, Fritz,
180

181

REBEL task force,
153

154

Reciprocal substitutions,
115

RED key,
133

134
,
135

136

Reflector, in Enigma,
42

43

Rejewski, Marian

background of,
62

63

escape from Poland,
105

first cracking by,
72

77

in French occupation,
135

indicators and,
85

86

keys and,
80

81

rotors and,
81

82

REX.
See
Lemoine, Rodolphe

Rochester
(sloop),
9

Roddam, Olive,
98

Rod method,
100

101

Romania, codebreakers escape to,
105

106

Rommel, Erwin,
216

Room 40,
27

Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
223

Roosevelt, James,
2

Rosen, Leo,
276

Rotors

addition of,
89

90

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