Galileo's Middle Finger (48 page)

Eisenberg, Nancy,
110
,
112
–
15

Elton, Catherine,
223
–
24

endangered populations,
257
,
271
–
72

Endocrine Society,
215

endocrinology,
28

pediatric,
26
,
32
,
34
,
39
,
51
,
203
,
204
,
213
–
14
,
217
,
243
–
44

Endo Daily
,
224

Enlightenment,
16
,
133
,
260

eroticism,
9
,
24
,
56
,
61
,
66
,
74
,
76
,
79
,
268

estrogen,
191

synthetic,
197
–
98

ethics,
1
,
206

bio-,
211
,
214
,
216
–
20
,
264
,
272
,
296

medical,
30
,
35
,
39
–
41
,
188
,
190
,
203
,
208
–
13
,
229
–
30
,
235

medical research codes of,
208
–
10

violation of,
188
,
190
,
274

Ettner, Randi,
55

Eugenides, Jeffrey,
45
–
46

European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology,
210

evidence-based medicine movement,
265
–
66

evolution,
116
,
118
,
119
,
123

biology and,
122
,
153

culture and behavior influenced by,
140
,
269

fa’afafine
,
52
–
53
,
60

Fateful Hoaxing of Margaret Mead, The
(Freeman),
152

Feder, Ellen,
210
–
11
,
215
,
218
,
221
–
24
,
226
,
229
–
30
,
246
,
252

female genital cutting,
see
clitoris, surgery on

feminism,
2
,
4
–
5
,
20
,
22
,
28
–
29
,
43
,
55
,
64
–
65
,
88
,
116
,
118
,
119
,
126
–
27
,
131
,
132
,
141
,
220
,
264

academic,
64
,
108
,
136

history of,
64

femiphobia (“sissyphobia”),
70
–
71

Ferguson, Brian,
158
–
59

fertility problems,
198
,
274

FetalDex.org,
206
,
216
–
17
,
220

fetuses:

development of,
208
–
9

embryonic,
199
,
200
,
202
,
259

experimentation on,
190
,
199
,
200
–
201
,
209
,
211
–
12
,
214
,
224
,
237
,
239
,
244
–
48
,
273
–
74

female,
197
,
202
,
247
–
48
,
273
–
74

first-trimester,
197
,
202

premature birth of,
196
,
199

prenatal screening of,
194
,
197

third-trimester,
197

fibromyalgia,
107

First Amendment,
130

Flinn, Mark,
108

Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
197
,
198
,
210
,
212
,
226
–
28
,
235

Pediatric Therapeutics Office of,
205
–
6

regulation of drugs by,
187
,
206
,
230
,
246
–
50
,
272
–
73

Forest, Maguelone,
196

Fowler, Raymond,
113
–
14

France,
22
,
23
,
194
,
242

Franklin, Benjamin,
261

Frechione, John,
167
–
68
,
171

freedom,
255

academic,
134
,
270

core,
261

intellectual,
133
,
261

of speech,
130
,
151
,
270

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA),
235
,
237
,
240
,
243
,
246
–
47
,
275

Freeman, Derek,
152
–
56

Freud, Sigmund,
19

“fucksaws,”
270

FUNAI (Fundaçao Nacional do Indio),
161
,
165

Galen,
12

Galilean personality,
141
,
180
–
81
,
183
,
185
,
269

Galileo Galilei,
11
–
18
,
153
,
164
,
180
–
81

Catholic persecution of,
16
,
135
,
137
–
39
,
260

character and intellect of,
14
–
15
,
141
,
183
,
185
,
269

mummified middle finger of,
1
,
11
–
12
,
17
–
18
,
139

pursuit of scientific fact by,
12
–
16
,
138
–
39
,
261

telescopes of,
12
,
14
–
15
,
16
,
138

tomb of,
16
–
17

gay marriage,
48
,
63

gay men,
52
–
53
,
56
–
57
,
59
,
66
,
92
,
264
,
269

closeted,
60

out-of-the-closet,
60
,
92

ultrafemme,
59
,
70
,
81

violence against,
65

women friends (“fag hags”) of,
53

Geary, Dave,
108

gender

assignment and reassignment of,
25
,
26
,
28
,
31
–
32
,
36
–
38
,
50
,
53
,
54
,
56
–
57
,
58
,
63
–
64
,
65
,
101
–
2
,
195
,
196
,
221
,
265
–
67
,
268

internal feelings of,
33
,
53
,
54
,
59
–
60
,
77
,
101
–
2
,
192
–
93
,
195
,
225
,
239
,
266
–
69

“scientific” concepts of,
5
,
38
,
54
,
55
–
56
,
224
–
25
,
239
,
268
–
69

see also
intersex; sex-change interventions; sexual identity; transgender

genetic essentialists,
59

genetic screening,
187
,
197

genitalia:

ambiguous,
6
,
9
,
19
–
35
,
36
–
37
,
39
,
41
,
44
–
45
,
46
–
47
,
50
–
51
,
61
,
101
,
108
,
192
,
195
,
196
,
200
,
202
,
213
–
14
,
215
,
237
,
250
,
263
,
265
–
66
,
282
–
83
,
284
,
306

stimulation by doctors of,
221
,
273

surgery on,
7
,
19
–
20
,
26
,
28
,
30
,
31
,
33
,
34
–
35
,
37
,
38
,
39
,
44
–
45
,
46
–
47
,
50
,
51
,
53
,
54
,
55
,
61
,
62
,
66
,
77
,
81
,
102
,
195
,
196
,
200
,
213
–
14
,
221
–
22
,
264
–
66
,
268
,
273

genocide,
1
,
134
,
271

glucocorticoids,
196
,
200
,
201
,
203
–
4
,
210
,
259
,
273
–
74

God,
15
,
19
–
20
,
138

Goldman, Ed,
181
–
82
,
183

gonads,
24
,
25
,
26
,
28

see also
ovaries; ovotestes

Gould, Stephen Jay,
4
–
5
,
8
,
150
,
230
–
33
,
281

Grassi, Orazio,
13

Green, Janet,
221
,
224

Gregor, Tom (Thomas),
145
,
178
–
79
,
180
,
183
,
184
–
85

Greifenstein, Charles (Charlie),
172
,
174

Grobsmith, Elizabeth,
134
,
297

Gross, Dan (Daniel),
145
,
150
,
178
–
79
,
180
,
183

Guggenheim Fellowship,
106
,
107

Guyer, Melvin,
233
–
34

Hagen, Ed,
150
,
181

Hames, Raymond,
161
,
175
–
76
,
179
,
180
,
184
,
271