Can't Stop Won't Stop (92 page)

Reynolds, Simon,
252
,
254–255

Rha Goddess,
445

rhythm-and-blues,
25

Richie, Lionel,
418

Ridenhour, Carlton “Chuck D,”
130–131
,
231
,
232
,
233
,
237–238
,
239
,
240–243
,
246
,
247
,
248
,
249
,
250–255
,
258
,
259–261
,
263
,
264
,
269–270
,
271
,
272
,
273
,
275–276
,
279–292
,
294–297
,
319
,
321
,
332
,
346
,
362
,
425
,
443

Ridenhour, Judy,
235

Ridley-Thomas, Mark,
386

Riefenstahl, Leni,
278

Riley, Boots,
437
,
448

Riley, Teddy,
408

riots.
See also
violence

Los Angeles, California,
309–311
,
368–378

South Bronx,
15–16

Roach, Max,
147

Delight,”
129
,
130–132
,
151
,
185
,
237

Robbie Rob,
118

Duke,”
210

Robbins, Corey,
184

Roberts, Ed “Ed Lover,”
419

Robertson, Robbie,
447

Robeson, Paul,
221–222
,
279
,
280

Robie, John,
172
,
190

Robinson, Bobby,
132
,
133

Robinson, Jackie,
7
,
8–9
,
10
,
273
,
276

Robinson, Joey,
129–130

Robinson, Randall,
216
,
217–218

Robinson, Smokey,
73

Robinson, Sylvia,
129–130
,
132
,
178–179

Rock, Chubb,
260

Rock, Pete,
418

“Rock and Roll!”,
260

Rock City Rockers,
137

“Rockit,”
229

“Rockman, Rockman,”
210

“Rock Music,”
260

Rock Steady Crew,
110
,
117
,
137
,
139
,
140
,
155
,
156–158
,
159–160
,
161
,
162–163
,
169
,
175
,
182
,
192
,
193
,
194
,
205

Rodgers, T.,
363

Rodia, Simon,
358

Rodney, Walter,
31

Rodrigues, Luis,
386

Rogers, Norman “Terminator X,”
247
,
260

Rohrabacher, Dana,
375

Rolling
60
s Crips,
302

Rolling Stone,
175

Rolling Thunder Writers,
119

Rollins, Sonny,
170

Roman Kings,
40

Romeo, Max,
34
,
35

Ron-De-Vu,
300

Rosado, Johnny “Juice,”
247

Rose-Avila, Magdaleno,
459

Ross, Dante,
175
,
418

Ross, Ricky “Freeway Rick,”
208
,
209
,
302

Roth, David Lee,
393

“Roxanne Roxanne,”
210

Roxy,
173–177
,
184
,
188
,
244

RSO,
398
,
429

Rubin, Rick,
204
,
231
,
243
,
244
,
245
,
246
,
281
,
399

Ruddock, Osborne “King Tubby,”
29
,
35–36

Run DMC,
203–204
,
209
,
211
,
218
,
231
,
234
,
239
,
241
,
245
,
246
,
251
,
255
,
303
,
358
,
408
,
417
,
447

Rush Artists Management,
243
,
245
,
255

 

Saddler, Joseph “Flash,”
80
,
111–114
,
127
,
128
,
129
,
130
,
132
,
133
,
136

Saddler, Theodore “Grandwizard Theodore,”
114
,
128
,
174
,
185
,
186

Sadler, Eric “Vietnam,”
247
,
394

St. Ides 8 Ball malt liquor advertising campaign,
350–353

Salsa International/Mary Lou Records,
64

Salt-N-Pepa,
408
,
445

Samoan gangs,
301

Samuels, David,
347

Sanchez, Alex,
458–463

Sanchez, Oscar,
459
,
460
,
462

Sandiford, Cedric,
226
,
227

Sandinista!,
154
,
246

Sandinista government (Nicaragua),
209
.
See also
Nicaragua

San Francisco, California, radio in,
440–443

San Jose Mercury News
,
439

Sarko, Anita,
188

“Satta Massa Gana,”
34
,
36

Savage Nomads (gang),
48
,
53
,
54

Savage Skulls (gang),
42
,
43–45
,
47–48
,
49–50
,
53
,
54–55
,
63
,
104

“Say it Loud (I'm Black and I'm Proud)”,
77
,
253

Scarface label,
399

Scharf, Kenny,
147
,
180
,
198

School Daze
(film),
249

Schoolly D,
209
,
236
,
239
,
242
,
245

schools

Black suburbia,
234

California,
314
,
345
,
391
,
463–464

South Bronx,
52–54

Schulberg, Bud,
310

Schwarzenegger, Arnold,
396

“Scorpio,”
79

Scott, Jill,
445–446

Scott, Kershaun “Lil Monster,”
368
,
386–387

Scott, Kody “Monster” (Sanyika Shakur),
307
,
368

Scott, Raymond “Ray Dog, Benzino,”
428–429
,
433–434

Scott-Heron, Gil,
41
,
249

Seaga, Edward,
23
,
25–26
,
31
,
32
,
33
,
37
,
38
,
70

Seal,
447

Seale, Bobby,
243

Secrets of Freemasonry
,
437

Seeger, Pete,
160

segregation.
See
race relations

Selassie, Haile,
24
,
25
,
29
,
31
,
36

self-consciousness, hip-hop culture,
445–448

“Self Destruction,”
270
,
274

The Sequence,
132

Serious Lee Fine,
256

Seven Immortals,
244

Sex Machine
,
79

Sex Pistols,
162
,
164
,
174
,
320

Sex Records,
399

Shabazz, Paul,
247

Shaft in America
,
79

Shakespeare, Robbie,
28

Shakur, Afeni,
46–47
,
453

Shakur, Assata (JoAnne Chesimard),
254
,
269

Shakur, Sanyika (Kody “Monster” Scott),
307
,
368

Shakur, Tupac Amaru,
47
,
424
,
434
,
441
,
453

Shante, Roxanne,
303
,
445

Sha-Rock,
101
,
192

Sharpton, Al,
228
,
293

Shecter, Jon,
410–411
,
414
,
423
,
425
,
426
,
427
,
428
,
430–432

Sherrills, Aqeela,
208–209
,
359
,
360–361
,
366
,
367–368

Sherrills, Daude,
359
,
360
,
361
,
365–366
,
367
,
384
,
385

She's Gotta Have It
(film),
249
,
271
,
417

“She's Looking Like a Hobo,”
238

Shocklee, William,
242

“Shoot 'Em Down,”
398

SHY
147
,
144

Signorile, Michelangelo,
403

Silberfarb, Edward,
195

Silver, Tony,
161–162
,
181

Silverman, Tom,
131
,
171–173
,
184
,
190
,
398–399
,
413
,
416
,
419

“Simmer Down,”
33

Simmons, Doug,
410

Simmons, Russell,
132
,
203–204
,
231
,
243
,
244
,
245
,
281
,
423
,
424
,
439
,
454

Simon Wiesenthal Center,
349
,
350

Sinclair, John,
243–244

Singleton, John,
249
,
333

Sire Records,
396

Sister Souljah (Lisa Williamson),
275
,
392
,
394–396

“Six in the Morning,”
210
,
211

SKEME,
143

Skid Row,
416

Skoler, Ron,
286

Sledgehammer Dub
,
35

Sleeping Bag Records,
184

Sleeping with the Enemy
,
399

Sleeze Boyz,
319

SLICK,
382

Sloan, Cle “Bone,”
313
,
386

“Slow and Low,”
242

Sly and Robbie,
170

Small, Millie,
26

“Small Axe,”
31

Smart, Leroy,
34

Smart, Philip,
35

“Smile Jamaica,”
33

Smith, Byron,
30

Smith, Carol,
424

Smith, China,
36

Smith, Danyel,
424
,
426
,
440

Smith, Larry,
242

Smith, Lonnie Liston,
139

Smith, R. J.,
286
,
288
,
410

Snoop Dogg,
316
,
419
,
420
,
426
,
452

social class

Black suburbia,
232–239
,
271

race relations,
270–273

Socialist Party (Puerto Rico),
52

Socolov, Will,
184

Soledad Brother
,
305

“Something 2 Dance 2,”
319

S1W,
282
,
285
,
289
,
332

Son of Bazerk,
256

“Sophisticated Bitch,”
246

“So Ruff So Tuff,”
302

Soul Children,
268

“Soul Makossa,”
175

“Soul Power,”
77
,
261

Soul Searchers,
408

Soulski,
97–99
,
100

Soulsonic Force,
182
,
190
,
192

Soundscan,
416

sound systems, reggae,
28–30

The Source
(book, Marriott, Bernard, and Gordon),
328

The Source
magazine,
410–415
,
421
,
423–424
,
425
,
426–434

South Africa,
163
,
164
,
448–450
.
See also
anti-apartheid movement

South Bronx,
7–19
.
See also
New York City; New York City Police Department

arson,
13–16

creativity in,
82–85

drug addiction,
12–13

economy of,
13–15

gangs of,
42–43

hip-hop geography,
109–111

politics,
8–9
,
16–17
,
167

urban renewal,
10–12
,
51

violence in,
12–13
,
47–48

South Bronx gangs,
41–65
.
See also
New York City
;
New York City Police Department

Bambaataa, Afrika,
95–99
,
103–105

dissipation of,
62–64

Ghetto Brothers,
50–54

number of,
42–43

peace efforts,
58–62

politics and,
45–48

Savage Skulls,
42
,
43–45