Authors: Jason Burke
‘al-Qaeda hardcore’
8
–10,
12
–13,
21
,
67
,
137
,
139
,
231
,
272
,
282
‘al-Qaeda hardcore’
297
; and continuing operations
262
–7; links with other groups
11
,
216
,
221
,
231
–2; and Millennium Plots
199
; and planning of 11 September attacks
236
–7,
245
,
248
,
249
–50; search for
259
–60,
261
; and training camps
18
al-Qaeda
training manual
3
–4
al-Quds al Arabi
newspaper
142
,
166
Qur’an
26
,
27
–8,
31
–2,
175
;
Deobandism in
92
,
93
;
interpretations of
28
,
32
,
37
Qutb, Mohammed
47
Qutb, Syed
33
,
47
,
52
–3,
55
,
162
,
166
;
Milestones
53
–5; death
151
Rabbani, Burhanuddin
58
,
66
–7,
68
,
69
,
192
Rabbani, Mullah Mohammed
183
,
192
radicalism
38
,
294
–7;
see also
Islamic radicalism
Rahman, Abdel
177
Rahman, Fazlur
176
Rahman, sheikh Abdel Omar
73
,
76
–7,
86
,
152
–3; and fatwas
185
; influence in Egypt
150
,
152
Rahman, Tariq
94
Rahmatullah, Saeed
179
,
180
Ramzi Yousef:
see
Yousef, Ramzi Ahmed
reformists
28
–9,
30
,
40
Reid, Richard
284
,
304
Ressam, Ahmed
198
,
199
–200,
201
,
203
,
206
–8,
208
–9,
210
–11
Ressam, Belkacem
199
–200,
201
revivalism
40
,
48
,
49
,
121
‘ricin’ plot
285
Russia
128
;
see also
Soviet Union
al-Sadat, Anwar
151
,
152
; assassination
76
,
152
,
153
,
166
Saddam Hussein
276
,
278
,
279
; bin Laden and
18
; Kurds and
223
,
224
; linked with al-Qaeda
17
–18; ousting of
310
; Saudi Arabia and
136
,
137
,
138
; weapons of mass destruction
18
Salafism
40
,
60
,
83
,
230
,
296
,
297
; Jihadi
184
; Sunni
163
; Taliban
120
–21,
131
Samudra, Imam
309
,
310
Sanchez, Olga
269
Sangesar, Afghanistan
293
al-Saud, Abdul Aziz
43
,
44
,
57
Saudi Arabia
23
,
43
–4,
46
,
47
,
306
; and Algeria
202
; Asir province
246
–7; attacks in
154
–5,
263
; bin Laden and
136
,
137
,
139
–40,
142
,
161
,
162
,
164
; bin Laden in
4
,
58
,
82
,
136
–7; funding Afghan resistance
59
,
60
,
68
,
70
,
75
; and Gulf War (1990–91)
136
,
137
–8; and Islamic radicalism
59
–60; measures against terrorism
262
; Mecca grand mosque occupation (1979)
56
–7; and Pakistan
109
,
188
; and Sudan
144
–5,
155
–6; and the Taliban
128
; volunteers from
246
,
247
–8; women in
134
; and Yemen
141
,
147
Sayyaf, Abd al-Rab al-Rasul
20
,
67
,
70
,
81
; and bin Laden
58
,
137
;
training camps
20
,
70
–71,
78
,
103
,
105
,
107
,
167
,
273
Saznoor, Maulvi
160
,
173
Senyor, Yayha
74
–5
11 September attacks
21
,
22
,
37
–8,
234
,
284
,
290
; background to
235
–6; groups involved
236
–8,
244
–8; planning and funding
248
–53; significance of
255
sexual issues
52
–3,
133
;
see also
women
Shahadah
(testament)
34
Shaikh Mohammed, Khalid
102
,
112
–14,
174
,
248
–9,
260
,
263
al-Shami, Abu Abdullah Rahman
226
,
227
,
231
,
299
–300 Shariat, the
48
,
121
–2 Sharif, Nawaz
98
,
120
,
175
,
188
Shariat state
280
Sheehan, Michael
211
–12
al-Shehhi, Marwan
234
,
237
,
242
–3,
244
,
245
,
251
al-Shehri, Wail and Waleed
247
sheikh, Omar Saeed
87
–9,
95
–6,
100
,
190
Shia Muslims
28
–9,
60
;in Iraq
275
; radical groups
24
,
109
,
128
;
in Saudi Arabia
155
al-Shibh, Ramzi bin
243
,
244
,
248
,
252
,
253
,
260
Sidique Khan, Mohammed
285
–6,
287
,
287
–9,
290
–91,
296
Singapore
227
,
229
Sipa-e-Shahba Pakistan (SSP)
109
,
113
,
188
,
190
,
296
smuggling
126
–7;
see also
opium
Somalia
17
,
19
,
148
–9