roof with broad parallel indentations across its top
saw-tooth roof
roof tiled in the southwestern U
.
S
.
style
Spanish-tiled roof, mission-tiled roof
conventional wooden-frame (stile-and-rail) door with panels
panel door
conventional door without panels or moldings
flush door
door with some glass in it
sash door
slatted doors
louvered doors
slatted door on tracks that folds up or out horizontally
accordion door
door composed ofglass panes
French door
door of glass that opens or closes along horizontal tracks
sliding glass door
door with two sides that open or close
double door
door hinged to swing in or out
double-swing door
crude cellar or shed door
batten door
paneling or other border-like features around a door
surround
window that does not open
fixed window
standard window with raisable upper and lower sashes
double-hung window
Then suddenly the car plunged into a tunnel and emerged into another world, a vast, untidy suburban world of filling stations and billboards, of low houses in gardens, of vacant lots and waste paper, of occasional shops and office buildings and churches—primitive Methodist churches built, surprisingly enough in the style of the Cartuja at Granada, Catholic churches like Canterbury Cathedral, synagogues disguised as Hagia Sophia, Christian Science churches with pillars and pediments, like banks.
ALDOUS HUXLEY,
After Many a Summer Dies the Swan
Seventy-seventh Street was very wide at that point. On one side was the museum, a marvelous Romanesque Revival creation in an old reddish stone. It was set back in a little park with trees.
TOM WOLFE,
The Bonfire of the Vanities
The grassy track ran level, curved and dipped a little, emerged from the trees. The house, dazzlingly white where the afternoon sun touched it, stood with its shadowed back to me. It had been built on the seaward side of a small cottage that had evidently existed before it. It was square, with a flat roof and a colonnade of slender arches running round the south and east sides. Above the colonnade was a terrace. I could see the open french windows of a first-floor room giving access to it.
JOHN FOWLES,
The Magus
A square smug brown house, rather damp. A narrow concrete walk up to it. Sickly yellow leaves in a window with dried wings of box-elder seeds and snags of wool from the cottonwoods. A screened porch with pillars of thin painted pine surmounted by scrolls and brackets and bums of jig-sawed wood. No shrubbery to shut off the public gaze. A lugubrious bay-window to the right of the porch.
SINCLAIR LEWIS,
Main Street
window with a sash that moves right or left
sliding window
window that opens on hinges
casement window
window with adjustable horizontal slat-like glass panes
jalousie
large fixed window dominating a room
picture window
window or windows projecting or curving outward from a wall
bay window, bow window
window above a door
transom
bay window supported by a bracket
(
corbel
)
oriel
fixed window like a fan
(
or half a lemon slice
)
with radiating muntins
(
sash bars
)
fan window, transom window
fixed fan-like window with muntins in the form of concentric semicircles
circle-head window
window with a sash sliding left or right
sliding window
window that
(
hinged at the top
)
opens out
(
sometimes with a crank
mechanism
)
awning window
window that
(
hinged at the top
)
opens in or is like an upside-down
awning window
hopper window
window that
(
hinged at the top
)
opens in
basement transom window
window with a sash anchored at the center of the frame that swings
around perpendicularly
center pivot window, pivot window
window in a ceiling or roof
skylight
The church was a Gothic monument of shingles painted pigeon blue. It has stout wooden buttresses supporting nothing. It had stained-glass windows with heavy traceries of imitation stone. It opened the way into long streets edged by tight, exhibitionist lawns. Behind the lawns stood wooden piles tortured out of all shape; twisted into gables, turrets, dormers; bulging with porches; crushed under huge, sloping roofs.
AYN RAND,
The Fountainhead
The Frink National Bank Building displayed the entire history of Roman art in well-chosen specimens; for a long time it had been considered the best building of the city, because no other structure could boast a single Classical item which it did not possess. It offered so many columns, pediments, friezes, tripods, gladiators, urns and volutes that it looked as if it had not been built of white marble, but squeezed out of a pastry tube.
AYN RAND,
The Fountainhead
It was Roark’s house, but its walls were not of red brick, its windows were cut to conventional size and equipped with green shutters, two of its projecting wings were omitted, the great cantilevered terrace over the sea was replaced by a little wrought-iron balcony, and the house was provided with an entrance of Ionic columns supporting a broken pediment, and with a little spire supporting a weather vane.
AYN RAND,
The Fountainhead
window with small panes separated by lead
leaded window
window like an archway with a lower side-window on either side
(
the
whole looking like the frontal outline of a domed building
)
Palladian window, Diocletian window, Venetian window
tall and narrow pointed
-
arch window
lancet window
wall opening with
(
usually wooden
)
adjustable slats for ventilation
louver
small round opening or window
bull‘s-eye, oeil-de-boeuf, oxeye
vertical dividing member in the middle of a window
(
particularly of a
large Gothic window
)
mullion
USEFUL ARCHITECTURAL ADJECTIVES
arranged or proportioned equivalently from the center
symmetrical
not symmetrical
asymmetrical, irregular
having a middle or central emphasis
centralized
configured like rays or spokes from a center
radial
standing alone or unsupported
freestanding
irregular in layout or spread
rambling
thrust forward
projecting
set back
recessed
The building was of gray, lichen-blotched stone, with a high central portion and two curving wings, like the claws of a crab, thrown out on each side. In one of these wings the windows were broken and blocked with wooden boards, while the roof was partly caved in, a picture of ruin. The central portion was in little better repair, but the right-hand block was comparatively modern, and the blinds in the windows, with the blue smoke curling up from the chimneys, showed that this was where the family resided.
ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE,
“The Adventure of the Speckled Band”
Life radiated out from the club to the “cottages” on West and Eden Streets, large shapeless shingle structures, sometimes brightly painted, with well-mowed emerald lawns, to the cozy shops on Main Street with windows invitingly full of imported luxuries, to the woods and the long blue drive-ways of the more distant villas concealed by spruce and pine, yet all familiar to us, including stone castles, Italian palazzos, Georgian red brick villas, but still for the most part shingle habitations, with dark proliferating turrets and porches.
LOUIS AUCHINCLOSS,
Honorable Men
The Ansonia, the neighborhood’s great landmark, was built by Stanford White. It looks like a baroque palace from Prague or Munich enlarged a hundred times, with towers, domes, huge swells and bubbles of metal gone green from exposure, iron fretwork and festoons. Black television antennae are densely planted on its round summits.
SAUL BELLOW,
Seize the Day
being of the usual or typical style
vernacular
serving a single purpose without elaboration
functional
stately and sober in effect
formal
showing or using different elements or styles
eclectic
imposingly massive or grandiose
monumental
suggestive of ancient Greece or Rome
classical, neoclassical
in three parts or divisions
tripartite
in four parts or divisions
quadripartite
in six parts or divisions
sexpartite
impressively bulky or dense in construction
massive
lengthened or notably long
elongated
curved or opening outward
flared
arched and rounded
domed
stressing line or elongated contour
streamlined, sleek
relatively low or close to the ground
low slung
having different horizontal levels
terraced
Behind the farm the stone mountains stood up against the sky. The farm buildings huddled like little clinging aphids on the mountain skirts, crouched low to the ground as though the wind might blow them into the sea. The little shack, the rattling, rotting barn were grey-bitten with sea salt, beaten by the damp wind until they had taken on the color of the granite hills.
JOHN STEINBECK, “Flight”
Trust Cowperwood to do the thing as it should be done. The place they had leased was a charming little graystone house, with a neat flight of granite, balustraded steps leading up to its wide-arched door, and a judicious use of stained glass to give its interior an artistically subdued atmosphere.
THEODORE DREISER,
TheTitan
It was set on a little rise, a biggish box of a house, two-story, rectangular, gray, and unpainted, with a tin roof, unpainted too and giving off blazes under the sun for it was new and the rust hadn’t bitten down into it yet, and a big chimney at each end.
ROBERT PENN WARREN,
All the King ’s Men
In the Weiss house, stone has been built into heavy, win- dowless enclosures—an embodiment of strength and stability—giving a sense of protection to the living room. Wood has been made into a thin, drumlike box which floats the dining room on piers. Roof planes slant down to create a snug retreat at the central hearth, up as the living room opens to distant views. Stonework is sent skyward to create the essential chimney stack. Even though the forms are new, Kahn’s elements are a summation of home.
M
A
RY Mix FOLEY,
The American House
seemingly shortened or cut off
(
at the top or an end
)
truncated, stunted
relatively small and square
box-like, boxy
extending around a comer or corners
wraparound