âLudwig and Karen are discussing Greek vases.'
âPatrick Tisbourne and Henrietta Sayce are engaged to be married.'
âRichard, could you give me a lift home?'
âSorry, Ann, I'm taking Karen.'
âMatthew has brought his Irish valet.'
âMatthew is going too far.'
âGeorge Tisbourne is removing Clara.'
âClara has passed out in the hall.'
âSebastian, don't.'
âNobody marks us, Gracie.'
âYes, Austin's looking.'
âBugger Austin.'
âRalph, let's go to the pub.'
âOh, Ann, how super!'
âLudwig and Karen are still discussing Greek vases.'
âRalph and Ann have gone to the pub.'
âPsst, Oliver.'
âOh, Andrew, goodie goodie.'
âCould you help me to remove MacMurraghue?'
âWho's MacMurraghue?'
âThis chap.'
âI see what you mean.'
âMatthew's valet is bickering with Austin.'
âMatthew's valet seems rather an aggressive chap.'
âNow he's shoving his way towards Gracie.'
âI say look at Gracie and Sebastian!'
âThey are in each other's arms!'
âThey are kissing each other!'
âAustin has given the Irishman a push.'
âOliver, just get hold of his other arm.'
âA fight is starting!'
âKaren, I am going to take you home.'
âNo, Richard, I â'
âKaren is in tears.'
âKaren, I am going to take you home.'
âMatthew's Irish friend has passed out in the hall.'
âAustin has called Sebastian a cad.'
âGracie is in tears.'
âOh I
am
enjoying this party!'
âSo you are haunted by that scene,' said Ludwig.
âYes,' said Matthew. âI saw this group of people standing in the open space and then I realized that they were demonstrating. It was winter, a dark yellow afternoon with some street lamps on and a little snow falling rather slowly. They were holding a board protesting against the trial of a writer. There were only about eight of them. It looked so odd, almost embarrassing, as if something were trying to happen and not succeeding, this awkward group standing there in the snow with their board, dressed in black, all padded and stocky in their fur hats and boots. They looked so lonely and sort of gratuitous and aslant, if you know what I mean, like something in the corner of a painting. And of course everyone who passed by looked the other way and quickened their step as soon as they saw what was going on. Then I saw a man coming along who looked as if he too would pass by. He hesitated and he looked round, and then he came back and began shaking hands with them. That shaking hands â I can't describe it â it was suddenly as if that place had become the centre of the world. He was still standing there when the police arrived. Four police cars drew up. It was all very quiet, there were no gestures, no raised voices. The police looked weary. They helped the demonstrators into the cars. They were all taken away, including the chap who had joined them. The whole scene was erased and there was nothing left but the snow slowly falling and the day getting darker and people passing by who didn't even know that it had happened at all.'
âAnd later?'
âLater I learnt who some of them were. The news gets round somehow. Some of them went to labour camps, some into mental hospitals, you know.'
âYes. And I suppose that chap too.'
âI suppose so.'
âSo pointless,' said Ludwig.
âYes,' said Matthew, âYes.' He went on. âThings that were relative once are absolute now. One feels it's the end of the line. Politics and war used to retain some decencies. Also their power was limited. No nation could destroy another, governments couldn't get at their subjects, and in the interstices of it all human beings could flourish. So tyrannies regularly broke down.'
âWon't tyrannies always regularly break down?' asked Ludwig.
Matthew was silent. It was a sunny afternoon, teatime. The Irishman, whose name was Geraghty, had laid the table and made the tea. He had achieved social advancement by getting inside the house. Now he was outside in the sun dreamily weeding. The walnut tree was translucently golden, absorbed in its own faint trembling. Overhead an aeroplane droned peacefully in fine pitch towards London airport.
âThen,' said Matthew, âyou could give your life, you could give years of suffering. If you didn't die of it you could probably retain your personality and because of the muddle in which everything was at least you had a chance, and what you did was significant, it couldn't be unmade, you couldn't be unmade. Of course there were brutalities and at a certain point of suffering the mind fails. But that wasn't part of the system. Not because of any virtue in the system, I mean in the bad ones, but because of the muddle. But now â'
âYes,' said Ludwig. âMore than to die, the willingness to rot. I would give my life, I think, more willingly than I would give my mind.'
âYes,' said Matthew. â“For who would lose, though full of pain, this intellectual being . . .” One can face suffering and one cannot imagine death. But the destruction or perversion of one's personality, could one face that? And for nothing.'
âFor nothing. And Yet â'
âTo live on to regret the just action, to forget the just action, to forget justice itself.'
âAnyone might regret acting rightly if the consequences were awful. But aren't you exaggerating the differences? People come out of labour camps. These great actions exist and are known of, even now. You said the news got round. Who knows what deep effect they may not somehow have?'
âYes, these are the great actions of our century. These are our real heroes. These are the people whose courage and devotion to goodness goes beyond any dream of one's own possibility. Courage is after all, when sufficiently refined, the virtue of the age. It is always perhaps the only name of love which can mean anything to us. We speak of love because we are romantics, and we mean, however hard we try, something romantic by it.'
âYes, yes. But, Matthew, not really quite for nothing, their actions I mean.'
âWell, maybe in the great web of cause and effect, who knows. But it's not significant any more, it's more like gambling, it's roulette.'
âBut that doesn't make virtue something different.'
âI don't know,' said Matthew. âOne wants to say “Of course not”, but what is that “of course”?'
âAll right, perhaps those chaps in the snow didn't think they were causing anything, preventing anything.'
âThat was what made them holy.'
âBut if they were good, they were good in the same old way. We don't think virtue has changed in ordinary things, so why here?'
âPerhaps only now can we see what it's really like, anywhere.'
âVirtue has always had to be its own reward.'
âOnly in a philosophical sense, dear boy. Fortunately for the human race virtue usually offers many other rewards besides her fair self.'
âNo, but really, in the end, one is good in order to be good!'
âWhere is the end? Where those men stood? I'm not even sure of that any more. One wants things to be better, things ought to be better. There shouldn't be starvation and fear. That's obvious. It's when you try to go deeper than the obvious, when you try to go where God used to be â'
âBut we can do without God, I should think!'
âMmm.'
âBetter without Him, isn't it?'
âSo one feels.'
âBut isn't one right to feel it?'
âI don't know.'
âI don't understand you. Do you mean that behind ordinary decency and duty there's nothing, there's chaos? You were saying things were more absolute now. Then you said because it was all roulette we could see now that virtue was all superficial or conventional or something â'
âThere are absolutes where calculation about causality comes up against a brick wall. But these are not moral absolutes. Perhaps indeed they make moral absolutes impossible. When you can't calculate perhaps it doesn't matter so much how you act.'
âBut that's despair!'
âThat's one name for it.'
âBut do you mean that because of the latest human frightfulness we can see what was invisible before â'
âThat there are no categorical imperatives.'
âBecause in the end we're bound to fail?'
âNot exactly. What is failure, anyway? It's just that at a certain point calculation must break down. It's like Gödel's theorem. It's built into the way things are. Perhaps.'
âThere's nothing deep?'
âNot that kind of thing. Of course all this is easier to see now because the old religious fogs are blowing away.'
âYet you wanted to become a monk!' said Ludwig.
âOh that. That was quite different.'
âIt can't be different,' cried Ludwig, âit
can't
be!'
âThat is what philosophers always say,' said Matthew and smiled. âMore tea?'
âThere must be a way through.'
âA subterranean river? We know where that leads to.'
âAnother of your beastly absolutes?'
âYes.'
âYou do upset me!' said Ludwig. Then he laughed. âThis is Gracie's favourite cake. She calls it Tennis Court Cake.'
âIt's all right with Gracie?'
âOh yes perfectly. I'm very glad you didn't see that fracas.'
At the party Gracie had been suddenly ferociously jealous because he had spent so long talking to Karen. She had explained it all. Ludwig had understood it all. He felt that his love had been deepened, though the hurt remained. To recognize the hurt and to feel that love was deepened, that was good.
âYou and Gracie are just off to Ireland?'
âYes, we thought we'd get away together before the wedding arrangements get really hotted up.'
âExcellent idea.'
âSo anyway,' said Ludwig, âyou think I should hang on to what I'm sure of and not worry about the rest?'
âYes. And not be beguiled by guilt.'
âI won't fall into that trap.'
âYou are by nature a guilty man.'
âI worry about my parents.'
âThey will come round, they'll have to.'
âI sometimes feel it's dishonourable to take the easy way.'
âOf course you do. And you sometimes feel nervous frenzied impulses to get yourself punished. But these are not your deepest and most serious thoughts.'
âI guess you're right.'
âYou see, we still have a vocabulary.'
Ludwig laughed again. âWell â that's something.'
âPossibly everything.'
âSo you think â'
âYou are not one of the heroes we spoke of just now. All this adds up to the appropriateness of your continuing your present course of action.'
âBut appropriateness is not enough.'
âSo indeed you feel, and this is where guilt and worry about your parents and ridiculous considerations about honour and so forth find a fault through which they can enter. You are discontented. You want to work it out so that you are perfectly justified and absolutely guaranteed. You feel there must be such a structure.'
âBut there isn't.'
âNo.'
âUgh-hu,' said Ludwig. âI think I'll have some more cake.' After munching for a moment he said, âBut then, according to you, virtue is an illusion?'
âThe idea of it is an inspiration, an important one, in some sense conceivably a necessary one.'
âBut it is an illusion?'
Matthew looked out of the window at the Irishman who was asleep under the walnut tree. âWhat does it matter what we say here? Very few people ever come here. Here language breaks down.'
âBut those heroes you spoke of?'
âIt may cheer them up for a short while to feel that they acted rightly.'
Ludwig whistled. âWow!'
âBy the way,' said Matthew, âhave you been to see Dorina?'
âNo.'
âI think you ought to go.'
âWhat's that funny word you used?'
They laughed.
âWell, you can see her at the Tisbournes,' said Matthew. âIt will be all much easier there and much less dramatic.'
âYes, I know.' Ludwig was about to say that Garth had written to him about Dorina. He was about to go on to tell Matthew about Garth's man killed in New York. Then he decided he did not want to mention Garth to Matthew just now. He felt ridiculously possessive already about Matthew. Again he had given his heart. How easily it had happened.
âI've brought your supper on a tray,' said Mavis.
âI was just coming down,' said Dorina.
âWell, dear heart, I'll take it down again. Mrs Carberry has set the table.'
âNo, I'll have it here.'
âNo, please, Dorina. Let me take it down, we'll have supper together.'
âNo, no, Mavis, I'll have it here,
please
don't argue, I can't bear it, sorry.'
âSorry, darling. I hope you'll like it. I wish you'd eat some meat.'
âI hate meat.'
âI suspect undernourishment may be part of â part of it all.'
Dorina's room was powdery dim and yet sunny, obstructed by great shafts of hot evening light which seemed to fill it, making the sisters almost invisible to each other. Sunlight on a window in another street dazzled in Dorina's eyes, and she shifted, shaking her head. She was wearing a short light padded dressing-gown, white and a little soiled. Her feet were bare.