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Authors: Robert Hutchinson
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93
Ives,
The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn
, p.85.
The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn
, p.85.
94
Ibid., p.91 and TNA SP 1/66/39.
95
LP Henry VIII
, vol. 4, pt. 2, p.2,003.
, vol. 4, pt. 2, p.2,003.
96
BL King’s MS 9, ff.66v and 231v.
97
Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, pp.158 – 9.
Henry VIII
, pp.158 – 9.
98
‘State Papers’, vol. 1, pp.278 – 9.
99
Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, p.162.
Henry VIII
, p.162.
100
Mattingly, pp.194 – 5.
101
Gairdner, p.249.
102
Hall, pp.754 – 5.
103
LP Henry VIII
, vol. 4, pt. 2, p.2,096.
, vol. 4, pt. 2, p.2,096.
104
CSP Spain
, vol. 3, pt. 2, p.877.
, vol. 3, pt. 2, p.877.
105
Ibid., p. 882.
106
LP Henry VIII
, vol. 4, pt. 2, p.2,210.
, vol. 4, pt. 2, p.2,210.
107
Ibid., p.2,108.
108
Two volumes of legal opinions on the validity of the marriage by bishops and canon lawyers, drawn up for the legatine trial, are in Lambeth Palace Library, MSS 2341 – 2. They were probably part of Campeggio’s file.
109
BL Cotton MS
Vitellius B XII
, f.208.
Vitellius B XII
, f.208.
110
Starkey,
Six Wives
, pp.237 – 9.
Six Wives
, pp.237 – 9.
111
Ibid., p.243.
112
Singer, pp.214 – 17.
113
Mattingly, p.209.
114
CSP Spain
, vol. 4, pt. 1, p.352. Anne continued her nagging: ‘I see that some fine morning you will succumb to her reasoning and that you will cast me off.’
, vol. 4, pt. 1, p.352. Anne continued her nagging: ‘I see that some fine morning you will succumb to her reasoning and that you will cast me off.’
115
Gairdner, p.250.
116
Ibid., p.248.
117
‘Sanuto Diaries’, vol. 5, lii, p.176.
118
In a letter to Prior Bernard Salviati, nephew of Clement VII, 5 November 1529, Campeggio writes of the ‘various hindrances which met me between London and Dover’ (
LP Henry VIII
, vol. 4, p.2,702). Du Bellay, the French ambassador in London, added this postscript to a dispatch of 12 October: ‘I have just heard that upon pretence of want of ships they would not let him [Campeggio] pass without consulting about it, for fear he carries off the treasure of the Cardinal of York’ (
LP Henry VIII
, vol. 4, p.2,672).
LP Henry VIII
, vol. 4, p.2,702). Du Bellay, the French ambassador in London, added this postscript to a dispatch of 12 October: ‘I have just heard that upon pretence of want of ships they would not let him [Campeggio] pass without consulting about it, for fear he carries off the treasure of the Cardinal of York’ (
LP Henry VIII
, vol. 4, p.2,672).
119
CSP Spain
, vol. 4, pt. i, pp.303 – 4. This was the second time in ten years that the contents of Campeggio’s luggage had been exposed to the rude hoi polloi. In January 1518, when he arrived in London to discuss a crusade against the Turks, the mules carrying his chests bolted in Cheapside and the damaged luggage spilled out his ‘broken shoes and roasted flesh, pieces of bread, eggs and much vile baggage, at which sight the boys cried “see my Lord Legate’s treasure!” and so the muleteers were ashamed and took up the stuff and passed forth’ (see Hall, pp.592 – 3).
, vol. 4, pt. i, pp.303 – 4. This was the second time in ten years that the contents of Campeggio’s luggage had been exposed to the rude hoi polloi. In January 1518, when he arrived in London to discuss a crusade against the Turks, the mules carrying his chests bolted in Cheapside and the damaged luggage spilled out his ‘broken shoes and roasted flesh, pieces of bread, eggs and much vile baggage, at which sight the boys cried “see my Lord Legate’s treasure!” and so the muleteers were ashamed and took up the stuff and passed forth’ (see Hall, pp.592 – 3).
120
Hall, p.759. The commission had been burnt.
121
Campeggio was Bishop of Salisbury.
122
Henry VIII to Campeggio, Windsor, 22 October 1529 (
LP Henry VIII
, vol. 4, p.2,677).
LP Henry VIII
, vol. 4, p.2,677).
123
Henry was not finished with Campeggio. By Act of Parliament (25 Henry VIII cap. 27) in January 1534, he and another absentee Italian, Geronimo Ghinucci, were deprived, respectively, of their sees of Salisbury and Worcester. Campeggio also lost his cardinal-protectorship of England the same year on Henry’s instructions.
124
CSP Spain
, vol. 4, pt. 1, pp.351 – 2.
, vol. 4, pt. 1, pp.351 – 2.
125
‘Wriothesley Chronicle’, vol. 1, p.16.
126
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticano ASV A.A. Arm. I-XVIII, 4098A.
127
CSP Spain
, vol. 4, pt. 2, p.263.
, vol. 4, pt. 2, p.263.
128
For details of the legislation creating the foundation of the break with Rome, see Hutchinson,
Thomas Cromwell
, pp.49 – 51 and 53 – 5.
Thomas Cromwell
, pp.49 – 51 and 53 – 5.
129
Elton,
Policy
, p.278.
Policy
, p.278.
130
TNA SP 1/82/151.
131
Ellis, 3rd ser., vol. 2, p.276.
132
CSP Milan
, p.557.
, p.557.
133
BL Harley MS 283, f.75.
Manuscript
BIBLIOTHÈQUE DE MÉJANES, AIX-EN-PROVENCE, FRANCE
MS 442 Res MS 20 – Portrait of a boy toddler, inscribed ‘le Roy henry d’angleterre’.
BODLEIAN LIBRARY, OXFORD
Selden MS Supra 77 –
De astroruim ui fatali
, a fifty-eight folio book of astrological predictions, by William Parron, dedicated to Henry VII, 1499.
De astroruim ui fatali
, a fifty-eight folio book of astrological predictions, by William Parron, dedicated to Henry VII, 1499.
BRITISH LIBRARY
Additional MS
4,822 – Tract in an early sixteenth-century hand of
Coniunccio Arthuri et Veneris
, by
Coniunccio Arthuri et Veneris
, by
Richard Maryng, brother in the house of Bonhommes, Edlington, Wiltshire.
5,758, f.8 – Opening of Henry VIII’s first Parliament; Westminster, 21 January 1510.
6,113, f.61 – Ceremony of creating Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond; Bridewell, 18 June 1525.
——f.72 – Names of nobles that did homage at the coronation of Henry VIII.
——f.79v – Account of christening of Prince Henry at Richmond, Sunday 5 January 1511.
7,099, f.129 – Contract for alabaster effigy tomb, to be carved by James Keyley, for Richard III in the church of the Greyfriars, Leicester.
8,715, f.220v – Ridolfo Pio, Bishop of Faenza (Papal Nuncio in France) to Ambrosius de Recalcatis, papal secretary; Da Monte Plaisant, 10 March 1536.
12,060, f.23 – 23v – Collection of miraculous examples and narratives in support of Transubstantion by Henry Parker, Baron Morley.
15,387, f.25 – Henry VIII to Pope Leo X; Greenwich, 12 May 1514.
19,398, f.644 – Henry VIII to Wolsey; ?late 1520/early 1521.
21,404, f.9 – Prince Henry to Philip I of Castile; Greenwich, 9 April 1506. ——f.10 – Henry VIII to Margaret of Savoy; Westminster, 27 June 1509.
21,481 – King’s Book of Household Payments, April 1509 – March 1518, signed by Henry VIII on almost every folio.
26,787 – Moral treatise
Speculum Principis
by John Skelton, presented to Henry VIII on his accession.
Speculum Principis
by John Skelton, presented to Henry VIII on his accession.
32,091, f.92 – Modern copy of letter from Martin de Muxica, Spanish ambassador in London, to Ferdinand, describing the interrogation of the English captains by Henry VIII; London, 19 November 1512.
31,922 – Sixty-three songs, ballads and instrumental music composed early in the reign
of Henry VIII, roughly a third attributed to the king’s composition.
of Henry VIII, roughly a third attributed to the king’s composition.
33,772 – Sixty-five folio volume in Latin of the lives of the saints, presented by Giovanni de’ Gigli, Bishop of Worcester, to Lady Margaret Beaufort in 1497.
45,131, ff.37 – 41 – Description of the funeral of Arthur, Prince of Wales.
——ff.41v – 47v – Description of the funeral of Elizabeth of York, 1503, with a drawing of the funeral procession at ff.41v – 42.
——ff.48v – 54 – Funeral of Henry VII, 1509, a description of events after his death, with a drawing of him on his deathbed, f.54.
48,000 (Yelverton MS 1), ff.590 – 594v – Spanish ratification of the marriage treaty of Prince Henry and Katherine of Aragon, 23 September 1503.
59,899, f.24 – Payment to Robert Vertue for ‘platt’ [plans] of Greenwich Palace ‘devised by the queen’, 1502.
Arundel MS
26, f.28 – Description of the removal of Henry VII’s corpse at Richmond, May 1509.
——f.56v – 57v – Regulations governing the English camp before Thérouanne, August 1513.
Cotton MS
Appendix XXVII
, f.145 – Deposition of unidentified witness on marriage of Prince Arthur and Katherine of Aragon.
, f.145 – Deposition of unidentified witness on marriage of Prince Arthur and Katherine of Aragon.
Augustus I, III
, f.70 – Contemporary drawing of the town of Calais from the sea.
, f.70 – Contemporary drawing of the town of Calais from the sea.
Caligula B I
, f.141 – Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus, to Henry VIII; Dalkeith, 19 October 1519.
, f.141 – Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus, to Henry VIII; Dalkeith, 19 October 1519.
——f.232 – Queen Margaret to Henry VIII; Edinburgh, April 1519.
Caligula B II
, f.333 – Lord Dacre of the North to Wolsey; Harbottle, 22 October 1519.
, f.333 – Lord Dacre of the North to Wolsey; Harbottle, 22 October 1519.
Caligula B VI
, f.35 – Queen Katherine to Thomas Wolsey; Woburn, Bedfordshire, 16 September 1513.
, f.35 – Queen Katherine to Thomas Wolsey; Woburn, Bedfordshire, 16 September 1513.
——f.76 – James IV of Scotland to Henry VIII; Edinburgh, 24 May 1513.
——f.83 – Margaret, wife of James IV of Scotland, to Henry VIII; 11 April 1513.
Caligula D VI
, f.92 – Katherine of Aragon to Wolsey; Richmond, [2]6 July 1513.
, f.92 – Katherine of Aragon to Wolsey; Richmond, [2]6 July 1513.
——f.93 – Katherine of Aragon to Wolsey; Richmond, 13 August 1513.
——f.94 – Katherine of Aragon to Wolsey; Richmond, 25 August 1513.
——f.104 – Thomas Lord Howard, Lord High Admiral, to Wolsey, on board
Mary Rose
, Plymouth harbour, May 1513.
Mary Rose
, Plymouth harbour, May 1513.
——f.106 – 7 – Thomas Lord Howard, Lord High Admiral, to Henry VIII; on board
Mary Rose
, Plymouth harbour, 7 May 1513.
Mary Rose
, Plymouth harbour, 7 May 1513.
——f.121v – Henry to Wolsey about his requirements for a French peace treaty – fragmentary, the document damaged by fire; ?June 1514.
——f.149 – Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, to Henry VIII; Beauvais, 25 October 1514.
——f.176 – Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, to Wolsey; Paris, 5 March 1515.
——f.184 – Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, to Henry VIII; Paris, – March 1515.
Caligula D VII
, f.158 – Sir Thomas Boleyn to Wolsey; Blois, 16 November 1519.
, f.158 – Sir Thomas Boleyn to Wolsey; Blois, 16 November 1519.
Caligula D VIII
, f.83 – Wolsey to Sir Richard Jerningham, English ambassador to the French court; Westminster, 20 May 1521.
, f.83 – Wolsey to Sir Richard Jerningham, English ambassador to the French court; Westminster, 20 May 1521.
Caligula D VIII
, f.246 – Earl of Surrey to King’s Council; on board the
Mary Rose
, Portland, 14 June 1514.
, f.246 – Earl of Surrey to King’s Council; on board the
Mary Rose
, Portland, 14 June 1514.
Cleopatra B V
, ff.64 – 95 – Diary of John Taylor, king’s chaplain and clerk of the Parliament during the invasion of France, 1513.
, ff.64 – 95 – Diary of John Taylor, king’s chaplain and clerk of the Parliament during the invasion of France, 1513.
Cleopatra E III
, f.123 – Draft of an oration by an English ambassador to Pope Innocent VIII and the Cardinals, Rome, soon after the marriage of Henry VII to Elizabeth of York, January 1486.
, f.123 – Draft of an oration by an English ambassador to Pope Innocent VIII and the Cardinals, Rome, soon after the marriage of Henry VII to Elizabeth of York, January 1486.
Cleopatra E IV
, f.249 – Richard Layton to Thomas Cromwell about ‘Our Lady’s Girdle’ at Bruton Abbey, Somerset, 24 August 1535.
, f.249 – Richard Layton to Thomas Cromwell about ‘Our Lady’s Girdle’ at Bruton Abbey, Somerset, 24 August 1535.
Faustina E VII
, f.6 – Order of battle of the king’s rearguard for the invasion of France, June 1513.
, f.6 – Order of battle of the king’s rearguard for the invasion of France, June 1513.
Galba B III
, f.3 – Convenant between Thomas Spinelly, Henry VIII’s agent in the Low Countries and the Flemish gunmaker Hans Poppenruyter of Malines to cast forty-eight artillery pieces.
, f.3 – Convenant between Thomas Spinelly, Henry VIII’s agent in the Low Countries and the Flemish gunmaker Hans Poppenruyter of Malines to cast forty-eight artillery pieces.
——f.4 – Thomas Spinelly to Henry VIII, 26 January 1510, about artillery manufacture.
——f.51 – Sir Edward Poynings to Henry VIII; Brussels, 14 October 1512.
——f.54 – Henry VIII to Sir Edward Poynings and other ambassadors; November 1512.
Galba B XIII
, f.93 – Letter from Charles, Prince of Spain to Princess Mary signed ‘V’re bon Mary, Charles’; Malines, 18 December 1513.
, f.93 – Letter from Charles, Prince of Spain to Princess Mary signed ‘V’re bon Mary, Charles’; Malines, 18 December 1513.
Julius B XII
, ff.91 – 110 – Creation of Henry Duke of York.
, ff.91 – 110 – Creation of Henry Duke of York.
Tiberius D VIII
, f.89 – Form of coronation oath, 24 June 1509, as amended in his own hand by Henry VIII, probably in the 1530s.
, f.89 – Form of coronation oath, 24 June 1509, as amended in his own hand by Henry VIII, probably in the 1530s.
Tiberius E VIII
, f.100v – A ‘device for the manner and order of the Coronation’ of Henry VII ‘rightful and undoubted inheritor of the crowns of England and France’ by the whole consent of the realm chosen and required to be King and also of the Princess Katherine, daughter of Spain and Aragon, his wife, Queen of England and of France, to be solemnised at Westminster, Sunday 24 June 1509. Interlined later by Henry VIII.
, f.100v – A ‘device for the manner and order of the Coronation’ of Henry VII ‘rightful and undoubted inheritor of the crowns of England and France’ by the whole consent of the realm chosen and required to be King and also of the Princess Katherine, daughter of Spain and Aragon, his wife, Queen of England and of France, to be solemnised at Westminster, Sunday 24 June 1509. Interlined later by Henry VIII.
Titus A XIII
, f.186 – Ordinances and statutes devised by Henry VIII for a ‘retinue of spears’; 20 November 1509.
, f.186 – Ordinances and statutes devised by Henry VIII for a ‘retinue of spears’; 20 November 1509.
Titus B I
, f.104v – Thomas Wolsey to Bishop Fox; Windsor, 30 September 1511.
, f.104v – Thomas Wolsey to Bishop Fox; Windsor, 30 September 1511.
Titus D IV
, 138 ff. – Quarto volume, the so-called
Coronation Suite
presented to Henry and Katherine, written by Thomas More; 1509.
, 138 ff. – Quarto volume, the so-called
Coronation Suite
presented to Henry and Katherine, written by Thomas More; 1509.
Vespasian C I
, ff.65 – 77 – Letter in cipher from John Stile, ambassador in Spain to Henry VIII; 5 August 1512.
, ff.65 – 77 – Letter in cipher from John Stile, ambassador in Spain to Henry VIII; 5 August 1512.
——f.79 – Dr William Knight to Thomas Wolsey, the king’s almoner; Fuentarrabia, 5 August 1512.
——f.81 – Dr William Knight to Wolsey; San Sebastian, Spain, 4 October 1512.
Vespasian C III
, f.75 – Report of the death of the Marquis of Brandenburg in Valencia after over-heating himself playing at tennis; 10 July 1525.
, f.75 – Report of the death of the Marquis of Brandenburg in Valencia after over-heating himself playing at tennis; 10 July 1525.
——f.176 – Bishop Cuthbert Tunstal, Lord Privy Seal, Sir Richard Wingfield, Richard Sampson, Dean of the Chapel Royal, ambassadors to the Imperial Court, to Henry VIII; Toledo, 8 July 1525.
Vespasian C VI
, f.375
–
Treaty between Henry VIII and Ferdinand of Spain for the recovery of Aquitaine and the defence of the Pope; February 1513.
, f.375
–
Treaty between Henry VIII and Ferdinand of Spain for the recovery of Aquitaine and the defence of the Pope; February 1513.
Vespasian C XIV
, f.106 – Articles and ordinances governing the security of the Tower of London ‘that the king’s grace has established’ signed by the Earl of Surrey and the Bishops of Winchester and Durham; London, 25 July 1509.
, f.106 – Articles and ordinances governing the security of the Tower of London ‘that the king’s grace has established’ signed by the Earl of Surrey and the Bishops of Winchester and Durham; London, 25 July 1509.
Vespasian C L
, f.58v – Despatch from the English envoy John Stile to Henry VIII; Valladolid, 9 September 1509.
, f.58v – Despatch from the English envoy John Stile to Henry VIII; Valladolid, 9 September 1509.
Vespasian F III
, f.15 – Queen Katherine to Henry VIII; Woburn, Bedfordshire, 16 September 1513.
, f.15 – Queen Katherine to Henry VIII; Woburn, Bedfordshire, 16 September 1513.
——f.44 – Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond, to Wolsey; Sheriff Hutton, Yorkshire, 4 March ?1526.
——f.73 – Henry VIII to Wolsey; Woodstock, 1 July 1518.
Vespasian F XIII
, f.60 – Lady Margaret Beaufort to Henry VII, Collyweston, 14 January ?1501.
, f.60 – Lady Margaret Beaufort to Henry VII, Collyweston, 14 January ?1501.
——f.80 – Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, to Henry VIII; Montreuil, 22 April 1515.
——f.140 – Katherine of Aragon to Princess Mary; Woburn, October 1525.
Vitellius B II
, f.34 – Papal indulgence of Julius II to all who serve in Henry VIII’s dominions in the expedition against Louis XII, including those who contribute towards its cost; Rome, December 1512.
, f.34 – Papal indulgence of Julius II to all who serve in Henry VIII’s dominions in the expedition against Louis XII, including those who contribute towards its cost; Rome, December 1512.
——f.51 – Cardinal Bainbridge to Wolsey; Rome, 17 September 1513.
——f.56 – Pope Leo X to Henry VIII; Rome, 17 December 1513.
——f.69 – Pope Leo X to Henry VIII, award of sword and
pileus
; Rome, 1 March 1514.
pileus
; Rome, 1 March 1514.
——f.183 – Silvester de’ Gigli, Bishop of Worcester, to Andrea Ammonius, Latin secretary to Henry VIII; Rome, November 1515.
Vitellius B IV
, f.84v – Notes by Richard Pace about Buckingham’s guilt on the reverse of a letter to him from Rome dated 29 March 1521; May 1521.
, f.84v – Notes by Richard Pace about Buckingham’s guilt on the reverse of a letter to him from Rome dated 29 March 1521; May 1521.
——f.111 – The ceremony of publishing Pope Leo X’s sentence against Martin Luther, in St Paul’s church; 12 May 1521.
——f.96 – Richard Pace to Thomas Wolsey; Greenwich Palace, 16 April 1521.
Vitellius B IX
, f.38 – College of Cardinals to Wolsey; Rome, 9 February 1527.
, f.38 – College of Cardinals to Wolsey; Rome, 9 February 1527.
Vitellius B XI
, f.207 – Clement VII to Wolsey; Rome, 19 July 1529.
, f.207 – Clement VII to Wolsey; Rome, 19 July 1529.
Vitellius B XII
, f.85 – Testimony of Sir Anthony Willoughby about Prince Arthur’s marriage with Katherine of Aragon.
, f.85 – Testimony of Sir Anthony Willoughby about Prince Arthur’s marriage with Katherine of Aragon.
——f.123v – Deposition of Nicholas West, Bishop of Ely.
——f.208 – Cardinals’ rejection of Katherine of Aragon’s appeal to Rome and summons to her to appear at the legatine trial.
Vitellius B XX
, f.234 – Sir Richard Wingfield, English ambassador at the Imperial court to Wolsey; ‘Mayence’ (Mainz), 3 June 1521.
, f.234 – Sir Richard Wingfield, English ambassador at the Imperial court to Wolsey; ‘Mayence’ (Mainz), 3 June 1521.
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