Authors: Helen Forrester
âAnd who will look after you?'
âI thought Mother might have a servant here, who would come with me,' said Ajit guardedly. âServants are hard to get in Shahpur â the mills take many men and the building of the power house has attracted most of the surplus labour from the villages round about.'
âHum,' said Ram Singh, taking out a handkerchief and mopping his face. The weather was already getting hot.
âDoubtless Mother could spare you somebody, but â er â um â would it not be pleasant to â er â have someone else to share a flat with you?'
Ajit said nothing. He saw with horrid clarity the proposal which was about to be made, and he was appalled. Although it was inevitable that his father should have in mind the question of a wife for him, he had hoped that it would have been left unmentioned until he had been home
for some time. What in the name of Ram was he to reply to his father?
He stiffened himself. Humility before his father was all very well, but he had some pride. Why should he fear to do what he knew was right just because it was not the custom? He held up his head and again mentally rehearsed the first words of his confession. His father, however, was burrowing in his desk, and from underneath the lid his muffled voice announced: âI have been thinking of you during your absence â I â er â have not mentioned marriage to you before because I wished you to complete your studies without distraction, but now you are thirty, and â er â your mother and I feel â er â that it is more than time you were married.'
He emerged from his desk looking flustered and clutching a number of papers. Putting down the desk lid, he carefully spread out the papers and smoothed their corners with uncertain fingers.
âNow,' he went on more firmly, âour good friend and caste brother, Kasher Chand Rana Sahib, has, as you will remember, a daughter a trifle younger than yourself, and it would give us both pleasure to see you united.'
âFather â' broke in Ajit; but Ram Singh lifted his hand for silence.
âHere is a photograph of her,' he said, as he put into Ajit's reluctant hand a formal studio portrait of a magnificent woman who had the bearing of an Amazon.
âHer father has not pressed her to marry, since she has shown no preference for anyone. He tells me, however, that you would not be unwelcome.' He omitted to say that Bimla Chand Rana's temper was so famous that a number of men had persuaded their fathers to excuse them from marrying her. Ajit knew of it, because ever since he was a small boy he had been teased by his friends about a promise that his mother had made to Mrs Chand Rana, that Ajit should marry Bimla when he grew up.
Ajit looked at the imposing photograph.
âFather,' he said, panic-stricken, âFather, I can't â I'm â'
âDon't you like the look of her now she is grown up?'
asked Ram Singh, taking up a copy of her horoscope. âIf you really don't like her, I could advertise for someone else. I know we should get some good replies â you are an excellent catch, you know.'
He smiled lovingly upon his son. He wanted him to enjoy his wife â and Bimla Chand Rana was a beauty.
Ajit dropped the photograph on to the divan.
âFather, I can't marry anybody.'
Ram Singh looked annoyed.
âRubbish,' he said. âIt is necessary to marry. Why can't you marry?'
Ajit bowed his head until it nearly touched his father's knees.
âForgive me,' he said, âbut I am already married.'
âMarried already!' exclaimed Ram Singh. âWhen? To whom?' And added without much hope, âTo an Indian fellow student?'
âLast month to an English lady named Margaret Delaney,' whispered Ajit, while a second Ajit inside was praying: âRamji, don't let the shock make him ill.'
Ram Singh gasped.
âNot in my family,' he muttered. âIt could not happen in my family. Ajit, you have lain with a foreign woman â you, whom I love above everyone â you have married an English woman.' His voice rose to a wail: âAjit, you are joking.'
âIt is true, Father.' Ajit could feel the pain of his father, and it was a great pain.
âWhat will your uncles say? This is impossible.'
Ajit said afterwards that while he sorrowed for his father, he could hear my voice at the time of our parting saying: âAjit, darling, don't desert me, will you?' Ajit had not resented my entreaty. He knew of the work I had done amongst bitter, disillusioned women, and he knew, too, that I had learned to love him truly and dreaded that somehow he would be taken away from me, as the other men I had loved were taken.
He had promised passionately that I should join him, and that promise he remembered as he faced the disgust in his father's eyes. The old man's face was flushed and his moustache was trembling. He sat in silence, as he collected
his thoughts, and regarded steadily the son who had betrayed his family and his caste.
Ajit awaited judgement, his head still bowed. Far away, he could hear the clatter of Cook Maharaj's tava and tongs as he made bread for the house servants' meal. It was a homely, familiar sound and seemed to string together all the quiet pursuits and gentle relationships of the family. Tears stung in his eyes as he listened.
While he sat, Ram Singh's agile mind had evidently already been at work on the question of extricating his son from what must have appeared to him as a dreadful predicament; for he leaned forward, his face passive, and lifting his son's chin with his thin fingers, he said: âWeep not, my son. We will untangle this unfortunate knot which you have tied.' He dropped his hand to the desk and fidgeted with Bimla's horoscope. âWe can probably come to some arrangement with this woman, whereby for a reasonable allowance, she would relinquish her claims upon you, and if she desired she could later divorce you. For our part, we will invoke the old Hindu law and simply obtain a second wife for you â a good Indian wife, like Bimla.' The dark flush eased away from Ram Singh's cheeks, as he went on: âI presume that no one here knows of your English marriage, and for all purposes of inheritance the second wife here in India would be considered the first wife. An English woman would probably have no knowledge of our laws and is not, therefore, likely to make troublesome demands upon the family at my death.'
Ram Singh folded his hands in his lap and looked very satisfied about his solution to the problem. He had propounded the popular thesis that an English woman would do anything for money or jewellery. He waited.
Ajit was flabbergasted at the proposal. Such an idea had never occurred to him. It was so cold-blooded and showed such a disregard for the feelings of the persons concerned, such an inability to grasp what a marriage of love meant, that he was speechless for a moment. Then words poured out of him.
âFather,' he said, outrage in his voice, âI would never
agree to such a settlement. I have promised her that she shall come to me here, and she shall come.' He looked round wildly, trying to think of a way in which to appease the wrath immediately apparent in his father's eyes. âI love her,' he shouted defiantly. âI love her.' And the walls of the big, bare house echoed back mockingly: âLove her, love her.'
âAjit!' roared Ram Singh, infuriated at such a show of passion â but Ajit was past caring.
He thrust his face close to his father's.
âI will not marry anyone else,' he said, his voice cold with rage.
Ram Singh stiffened. Such insubordination was insufferable. He picked up the horoscope and slapped it down again on to the desk. The sharp thwack on the desk brought Ajit to his senses, and before his father could say anything he had pulled himself together and was speaking in a carefully controlled voice.
âForgive me,' he said, âfor marrying without your permission. I know in that respect I have done you a deep wrong. I had intended to come home and ask you first â but Margaret is so beautiful that I was afraid another would make her an offer before I could. I would have been far away, here in India â and she might in despair have accepted someone else for a husband.'
Afterwards he wrote to me: âWhen I was arguing with my father, I kept seeing you in my mind's eye as you were on our wedding night. Never had I seen anyone so fair. I ached to touch you â to be with you â to be part of you â away from people who thought of women merely as useful additions to the family.'
Ram Singh apparently did not take in Ajit's last remarks, and his thoughts were concerned only with avoiding the entry into his house of a casteless English woman. Condemnation burst from him.
âI know English women,' he shouted. âI have seen them â painted, loud-mouthed, immodest. They bare their shoulders and legs so that any sweeper can goggle at their charms. They take all from their husbands and give nothing.' His moustache bristled, and he shuddered. âThey
humiliate their husbands with public discourtesy. They have affairs with other men. Do you know what they say about them in the bazaars? In the zenanas, hey?'
âMargaret is not like that,' broke in Ajit indignantly. âShe is a refined, educated â'
âEducated, you say? All the English women I ever met were supposed to be educated. But to what end? Allow such a woman in my family? No, a thousand times no.' And the little man banged his inoffensive mahogany desk to emphasise his words.
âMargaret is as good and kind as Mother,' said Ajit, his voice again rising in anger.
âHow dare you compare her with your respected mother? You know what they call them here. Landlady's daughters â a synonym for a leech, sucking away the wealth of good families and bringing them to shame. Shame on you, my son, shame on you.'
Determinedly Ajit held down his anger and managed to say between gritted teeth: âFather, I have given my word to an honourable woman. She has married me in good faith, and I will bring her to India. I cannot marry anyone else.'
Ram Singh took a deep breath. âYou dare to say what you will do, indeed.' His voice was full of the fury he felt. âFor the sake of our family, I will not have a casteless woman in this house-an English woman, moreover.'
With a gesture that would have done justice to a prosecuting counsel, he pointed his finger at his son. âGo to your room. Think carefully of the suggestions I have made. Although you have behaved foolishly I am ready to help you.' His voice rose to a near shriek: âGo.'
Ajit got up and bowed to his trembling parent, who sat very straight and stared at the opposite wall, on which hung a picture of Gandhi. He did not acknowledge his son's bow, and Ajit marched out of the room, speechless with anger.
Ajit marched across the drawing-room and into the hall.
Khan was seated cross-legged by the hall door. He had evidently moved from the office door at the sound of altercation.
âWhat are you doing here?' hissed Ajit, provoked to further rage at the thought that a servant had overheard his father upbraiding him.
Khan lowered the lids of his mild, slanting eyes. âBurra Sahib said that I must stay within call,' he said.
Ajit grunted, realising that it was not the man's fault if he had overheard.
At that moment there was a roar from the inner room. âPani.'
The servant jumped to his feet. âYou see,' he said.
âI understand,' said Ajit with a sigh. âGet the water for him.'
Ajit walked swiftly along the verandas towards his room. Before he could reach it, however, he was engulfed by a horde of male cousins who had come over from his uncles' house to greet him. He had to stop and sit with them for a while, make jokes and drink tea, which Nulini and Shushila brought as his mother had gone to the cloth bazaar.
He behaved as cheerfully as he could, but Nulini looked at him curiously as she handed round the teacups. She made pan for each man to chew and then withdrew. Shortly afterwards, Ajit was able to escape too, on the promise that he would come soon to his uncles' house to make his obeisances to them.
Thakkur had put chattays over the windows of his room, to cool it. The water dripped down them in a slow, melancholy fashion. The interlude with his cousins had calmed him, but he felt weak as if he had lost a lot of blood from a wound.
He turned on the table fan, kicked off his slippers, and, to comfort himself, sat down on the divan and wrote to me. In page after page he poured out his troubles and his love. He wrote with the blissful trust that I would surely understand him. And I did understand.
He wrote that the reputation of English women in India was unfortunate. Everybody could quote at least one scandal that had been created in times past by marriages contracted by young Indians sent to study in England. Many students had never mixed with women before going to England, nor had they ever had to think for themselves, since autocratic parents had always arranged their lives for them in detail. The sudden freedom from parental control was often too much for them; they experimented with everything that came to their notice; they smoked, they drank, they had affairs with women.
The fairness of the women was intoxicating and they often fell in love and married a white skin, regardless of the type of woman to whom it belonged, and some proud Indian families had been faced with prostitutes, or little better, as daughters-in-law.
âI am not alone in my fight to choose my own wife,' he wrote. âThere are men here, who, estranged from their families, are facing near-ruination as their parents try to prevent or break up their marriage. But do not fear, my Rani, we shall not go hungry â and I hope that my father will see sense soon.'
There was a break in the letter here as if he had left it unfinished and then come back later to complete it. It continued: âHe has, of course, brought up the question of caste, as you are in our society casteless, and he thinks it is wrong of me to marry outside our caste. I cannot tolerate this point of view. Caste is obsolete and must go. People like us should make the first moves towards its abolition; in fact, many already have. I cannot think of a single acquaintance of mine, who is under fifty, who would hold aloof from you because you had no caste, and you need not fear insult because of it. New ideas are clamouring at our gates and we must let them in.
âOur strength â yours and mine â lies in that we are
financially independent of Father. I have saved and so have you and this can be our capital. Never fear, dearest one, that we shall come to real harm â only I would be infinitely happier if Father acquiesced to our marriage.'
And so on, assuring me of his eternal love. I wondered, and I feared. Was he telling me the truth? Could his father ruin us in the same way that other fathers had their sons?
I remembered the dark velvet of his skin and the matching deep timbre of his voice, and I ached for my husband.
Ajit put down his pen. Again and again, he had got up from his chair, to pace up and down the room, and then gone back to write more. How could he explain to me the formal, yet deep, relationship between parents and children in India, the invisible ties which made families and caste more important than the State or the country.
Thakkur came to say that tea was ready, but Ajit said he did not want any. Later, Thakkur brought his dinner on a brass thali and again he refused to eat. Thakkur removed the tray and went away grumbling that Maharaj had made all the dishes his young master liked and now they would be wasted.
Ajit laid his head on his desk. Thakkur made him feel like the unrepentant boy, who had on many occasions been banished to this room to do his homework. Depression flooded through him.
He moved to his divan and lay down on it, and watched listlessly as a few flies danced in the failing light. They would soon die in the summer heat, he thought. How would I endure the heat of summer? Shahpur was hotter than Delhi; he would have to take care that I observed caste rules of cleanliness, so as to lessen the chance of my falling sick. As he thought of me, desire throbbed in him, desire to see, touch and hear me. What was the use of writing? What was the use? He turned over on to his stomach and beat his pillow with one fist.
When there was a sharp swish-swish of skirts brushing along the veranda outside the room, he imagined for a second that the intensity of his longing had brought me to him. But when he looked up, it was his mother
who stood uncertainly on the threshold.
He sprang up and went to her, as she surveyed him anxiously.
âAjit, Thakkur is right â you have a fever â your eyes are too bright â I thought you were studying â otherwise I would have come to see you earlier.'
She entered, and with a graceful movement, sat down on the divan.
âIs it malaria? You have not eaten all day.'
Ajit sat down beside her, and she turned the table fan so that it did not blow directly on him.
âNo, Mother,' he said, with a wry smile, âI have no temperature.'
She took his hand and felt his pulse. âNo,' she said doubtfully, after counting carefully, âthere is no fever.'
She made herself comfortable by tucking her feet up under her and arranging her sari. It was clear to Ajit that she knew something was wrong and wanted to hear more about it. He imagined that his father must have told her at least in part of the quarrel of the morning, and his heart sank. That meant the news would go through the family like a cholera germ. To his surprise, however, she did not mention the matter. She said instead: âTomorrow is Holi. We are having a tea party for you and I have asked all your old friends. Your uncles are coming and Dr Chand Rana is bringing Mrs Chand Rana and Bimla. Bimla has grown into a great beauty since you last saw her â I think you will like her.'
âJi, hun,' assented Ajit without enthusiasm. He shivered slightly. Beautiful, certainly â beautiful as a volcano â liable to eruption.
âShushila has been buying powder for days, so that she can play colour with you,' went on his mother, all the time watching his face through her veil. He could feel her eyes taking in every slight alteration in his expression. She must have noticed him shiver at the mention of Bimla.
The tension in Ajit eased as he heard of Shushila's preparations for the Spring Festival. Of course, he would play with her. They would have tremendous battles with the small boys nearby, each one of them armed with a pail
of coloured water. Honour would not be satisfied until every shirt in the neighbourhood had been drenched with rainbow colours. Her day should not be spoiled by his perplexities, he vowed to himself.
âOf course â both Bhim and I will play with her, Mother.'
Mrs Singh chatted on, her lively hands from time to time flashing out from her lap to emphasise a point. She took Ajit's silence for granted â he was being courteous in allowing his elder to speak uninterrupted, and he let her run on until finally she had exhausted her news. Then she tried to persuade him to take some food, but he declined gently.
Then she said: âTell me about England. How do ladies live there? How many servants do they have?'
He did his best to describe to her a servantless country, where even high-caste, rich ladies ofted did their own cooking, swept their own floors and made their own clothes, and even went to the bazaar by themselves.
All this Mrs Singh could visualise better than many ladies of her caste and class. She herself had been brought up in a village, the daughter of a small landlord, and had been married to Ajit's father when she was thirteen, long before his grandfather had made the money which had laid the foundations for the remarkable prosperity of his sons. She could herself cook, and had as a very young girl worn the blouse and skirt of a village woman and played in the fields, at harvest time. She had known more freedom in her native village than she knew now, in spite of her husband's lifting of her purdah.
She sat and contemplated her sandal which hung precariously from one of her straight, soft-skinned toes.
âDo they wear bracelets?' she asked, fingering the golden collection on her wrists.
Ajit thought of the gold bracelet he had bought for me, at the time of our engagement, and my pleasure at the gift.
âThey do wear them,' he said. âA gold bracelet is much valued.'
His mother must have noticed a sadness in his voice, because she said fearfully: âMy son, you are ill,' and she flung her sari back from her face and looked at him closely.
He lifted his eyes to hers, and all the pain and worry must have been shown to her.
âAjit, what is this? What is the matter?'
His eyes flickered and then moistened.
âMother,' his voice faltered. âMother â oh, Mother,' he cried and flung himself full length beside her. The misery in him welled up and regardless of ceremony he wept.
She was shaken by the outburst, but she lifted his head on to the lap made by her crossed legs, and stroked the smooth, black hair. For a time she just crooned softly to him, rocking herself as if she were nursing a baby, and wiped away the tears with the end of her sari.
âSay, Ajit, say what is the matter. It is my privilege to love and counsel you.'
âHas Father not told you?'
âTold me what?'
âAbout Peggie.'
âAbout Paickie. No. What is Paickie?'
He realised too late that his father had said nothing to his mother, but he could not withdraw and, in any case, she would have to know sooner or later.
Thakkur came to arrange the mosquito net over the divan for the night, but Mrs Singh gestured him silently to go away.
âWhat is Paickie?' she repeated.
Hiding his face in the folds of her sari and holding her hand in such a tight grip that it must have hurt her, he told her the whole story. He admitted his wrong conduct and asked her forgiveness.
âShe is beautiful and good, and she would serve you well, Mother,' he finished up.
As she later told Bimla Chand Rana, she was shocked beyond imagination, and her first instinct was to say that he must accept his father's advice, get rid of the foreign woman and marry Bimla his caste sister.
Then she remembered suddenly, she said, a similar occurrence in Jaipur, where her sister lived. A young man, Mohan, had come home from America and had asked his parents' permission to marry an American. The parents had refused permission, and, as they held the purse strings,
they had been able to insist that he must marry a woman of their choosing. Mohan had shut himself up in his room and had fasted for days. One night, he had emerged when the family was asleep, and the next morning he was found dead among the trees at the far end of the compound, dead from a cobra bite, although none knew that a cobra was in the vicinity. It was said that God Shiva had taken pity on him, killed him and taken his spirit to himself, so that he might be spared rebirth.
During his mother's silence Ajit lay with his head in her lap. He could hear the kitchen boy scrubbing the brass vessels used at dinner; he was slamming them on to the stone floor as he turned them round and round, in order to scour every corner with sand and coconut fibre.
The first words his mother said were: âThe new thalis will be dented â I must tell Gopal to be more careful.' Then she said cryptically: âShiva shall not have you â no, not even if you have three English wives.'
Ajit looked up somewhat astonished at the remark, and she smiled down at him and stroked his head.
She began to ask him questions, surprisingly shrewd questions, considering that she had seen little of the world and could not even read very well.
âWhat is the custom of marriage in England?' she asked. âDo the parents arrange it? How is a girl brought up? How do they deport themselves?'
Ajit fumbled for his handkerchief. No pockets in a dhoti, he thought irritably. His mother picked the errant piece of linen out of his shirt pocket; he took it and blew his nose. Then he sat up, cross-legged, took his mother's hand in his again, and carefully and in detail he answered her questions, just as he had about a month before answered my father's questions.