Authors: John U. Bacon
Even voluntary weight lifting can be tricky. If several strength coaches are in the weight room conducting the session, it's considered mandatory, and it counts. But if only one strength coach is in the weight room
monitoring
the players for safety, that's considered voluntary and does not count. And that's why Rodriguez always called the strength coaches' office to make sure the coast was clear before he headed down for his workout.
Put it all together, and the twenty hours a week the NCAA counts is probably about half the actual time a student athlete puts in every week, in just about any sport.
Which just underscores the self-evident fact that, for the nineteen-year-old quarterback and the twenty-year-old kicker, on whose arms and legs the $100 million athletic department depends, college football is not merely an adventure. It's a job.
But unlike most full-time workers, these guys also have to squeeze in a college education while they're at it.
That's the story the
Free Press
could have pursued with vigor and balance: the silliness and hypocrisy of the NCAA rules, which give the false impression that the workload for student athletes is half what it really is.
Before Michigan's NCAA champion softball coach, Carol Hutchins, and her team play their first home game in April, they make six separate trips south. But none of those hours “count” unless they're in meetings or in gyms or on the field. Their gamesâlike
all
games in the NCAA rule book, no matter the sportâcount only three hours, even though Hutchins said, “We get there three hours
before
the game even starts. That's how arbitrary the whole thing is. It's all bogus.”
How bogus? Consider the Michigan hockey team's annual trip to play league opponent Alaska-Fairbanks. They leave at 6:00 a.m. on Wednesday and return about 4:00 p.m. on Sundayâa 106-hour trip. While there, they have two one-hour practices, one mandatory twenty-minute skate, and one voluntary twenty-minute skate (which doesn't count), and two games, which count as three hours each. All told, that 106-hour trip adds up to a mere 8:20 in the NCAA's eyesâonly 97:40 shy of the total trip.
And that is the difference between countable and uncountable hours.
Impressively, the hockey team graduated over 90 percent of its players until they started leaving early for the NHL, and the softball team consistently has a team GPA over 3.0. But Hutchins is tired of the NCAA's hypocrisy, too. “Just tell us the truth,” she said. “If the limit is twenty or thirty or forty hours a week, say so. But make it real.”
Knowing the NCAA, howeverâwhich former Central Collegiate Hockey Association commissioner Bill Beagan called “Vatican West”âdon't hold your breath. Until the NCAA does “make it real,” however, the crux of this rule will always be the distinction between countable and uncountable hours.
And that was a distinction Rosenberg and Snyderâexperienced, hardworking sportswriters with a deep knowledge of Michigan athleticsâdid not mention once in their three thousand-word package accusing Rodriguez of breaking that very rule.
“It was in the story at some point,” Rosenberg told me, “but it went through a lot of edits. Hindsight is twenty-twenty. We should have explained that to the readers. [But] for whatever reason, I don't think that ended up being in the story.”
To some readers it was a major oversight. To others, it was inside baseball. But to every journalist I've discussed this withâincluding colleagues of Rosenberg and Snyderâit was a jaw-dropping omission, tantamount to accusing General Motors of tax fraud without mentioning the difference between gross revenue and net profit.
The people sitting around the table had other problems with the piece. “A four-hour workout?” Barwis asked, referring to another claim made in the story. “You'd be dead. Forty-five minutes of running? You'd be dead.”
I could vouch for both. Two hours with these guys was the rough equivalent of ten hours at your local gym. Barwis did not need to break the rules to get his people in shape, and to prove it, the pro players he worked withâincluding Morgan Trentâusually finished well under two hours each day, though they were obviously free to work as long as they liked.
“You guys aren't doing anything different than they did before,” added a former player.
In fact, a few veterans said, if the
Free Press
had talked with people from Carr's era, they would have found out about “Torture Tuesdays,” when players were punished for missing class (one of the NCAA violations Rodriguez would be accused of) and receiver Antonio Bass and others worked out with the coachesânot the quality control staffâand, significantly, a football before spring ball started (yet another violation Rodriguez would be charged with). Sadly, in the last such practice before spring ball, Bass broke his ankle so badly his foot pointed ninety degrees to the side, and his career was over.
This is not to say Carr ran a renegade program. Far from it. Though not perfect, he had earned national acclaim for leading one of the cleanest programs in college football. It does suggest, however, that Rodriguez was being held to a standard even his predecessors had not achieved.
But the article inspired at least one immediate change: That evening, Michigan State removed the piece on its official football website bragging about the fourteen-hour Sundays their players put in to get ready for the season, as a counter to all the attention Barwis's weight program had been getting that year.
“I don't understand,” Rodriguez said, looking more hurt than angry. “When it's just hearsay and you've got no facts, how can you publish this? We just got the highest GPA ever. If they're overworked, how does that happen?
“And the two freshmen they quoted, all they said is âWe work hard.' No kidding?! Aren't they
supposed
to say that? They're
proud
! What if they said, âThis isn't any harder than high school'? They'd want me firedâand they should!
“We bust our ass to try to help these kids. That's what really bothers me. They've got more people trying to help them than any other students on campus. We give them tutoring, counseling, strength coaches, trainersâand when you graduate, we take you back, for free, to help you some more. And this is the thanks you get from some of the alums.”
Although the article did not distinguish between the current and former players, the coaches did, separating the benign quotes of the freshmen from the damaging comments of the anonymous players they suspected were mostly from the 2008 team.
That brought the subject back around to which former players might have talked to the
Free Press.
They quickly came up with a list of a half dozen, closely matching the list generated by the administrators in the Champions Center lobby Friday evening. But when they tried to guess who the one or two current players who spoke anonymously might be, Dusty Rutledge cut it off.
“We can't even think about that,” he said, ending the speculation. “We have to go on like no one said anything, or else you start suspecting everybody, and your team falls apart.”
They agreed, andâsomewhat surprisinglyâthere the matter ended. But that still left the question of which, if any, staff helped the writers with the story. That would become one of the most damaging guessing games played in Schembechler Hall that fall.
The writers' motives, accuracy, and impact would be debated for over a year, but one thing was beyond debate from the moment the papers dropped on readers' doorsteps that morning: Thanks to the
Detroit Free Press
, the team's water had been poisoned, and the feeling of trust they had worked so hard to establishâwhat the program was based on, Rodriguez had told the players repeatedlyâhad been compromised. The Rodriguez program would never again be as strong as it had been the previous Friday afternoon. If the article's goal was to bring the program down from the inside, it had just struck a load-bearing pillar, making the whole structure shake.
“In all my years, I've never seen anything like this,” said Bruce Madej, whose thirty-one years at Michigan covered the Fab Five, Moeller's last weekend, Bo's passing, and the Horror. “We always know what to do, even when it's bad. And this isn't even bad! It's nothing! But it's just one thing after another. It has a completely different feel to it. It's personal. I feel horrible for Rich. And there's no framework for how to respond. It's partly the nature of the new media, but it's more than that.”
When Rodriguez left the room for a moment, Fred Jackson said, “I've never seen him like this before. I think this is really getting to him. The idea that he wouldn't be doing the best for his playersâthat hurts him.”
As the sole carryover from Carr's coaching staff, Jackson had known Rodriguez for only twenty months, but he had already seen him face a few bad daysâand he was right. Rodriguez had been bruised from all the battles he'd been through over the previous two years, but on this morning, something fundamental in him had changed, like a slat under your bed breaking. You can't see it, everything looks about the same, but you can hear it, and you can feel the difference every day thereafter.
The coaches kept up business as usual, meeting with each other and their positions, but there was no ignoring the elephant in the room. During the 12:30 offensive coaches' meeting, they went over every play, four sheets of them, but Rodriguez was clearly distracted, pressing his eyes closed at times, biting his lip at others.
Cal Magee was determined to remain positive. “Team meeting's at four, right?” he asked the other coaches, then added with a chuckle, “I bet they'll be on time today!”
But even Magee was affected. “What bothers me is, if these people just knew our hearts, and how we care about these kids, they'd never believe this stuff. Just amazes me.”
Outside the meeting room, Rick Leach stopped in Ablauf's walk-in-closet office, clearly upset. “We all know where this is coming from, do we not?”
Ablauf tilted his head and shrugged. He'd already decided that that game led only to a dark place, with no final answers.
When Leach walked into Rodriguez's office, he gave him a hug and broke down, which finally cracked Rodriguez's defenses, causing him to break down, too.
“I'm sorry,” Leach said. “This is not the Michigan I know.”
That afternoon, Rutledge, who had helped sell Rodriguez on leaving his alma mater for Michigan, walked down to the coach's office to apologize.
“What for?” Rodriguez asked.
“When I told you Michigan was a first-class place, I was wrong.”
“This can be a great place,” Rodriguez replied. As much as the article hurt him, he was far from abandoning his faith in his decision to come to Michigan. But it was the first time I had heard him say “can be” instead of “is.”
The two freshmen who had been tricked into speaking for the story on Media Day, Brandin Hawthorne and Je'Ron Stokes, made their own walk down to Rodriguez's office that afternoon. Of the six “current and former” players quoted in the piece, they were the only ones quoted by name.
“They came in with tears in their eyes,” Rodriguez said afterward. “I told them, âYou didn't do anything wrong. They just misrepresented what you said.' I had to make sure they knew I wasn't mad at them.”
Hawthorne and Stokes made it clear that if the
Free Press
writers had been up front about the thrust of their storyâexploitation and abuseâthey would have refuted it, not supported it. Stokes's dad was particularly upset, telling
The Wolverine
: “My wife and I talk to Je'Ron every day ⦠I know [the allegations] are not true, because I know how Mike Barwis cares for these kids. He's taken my son to Bible study and to church. These are the kinds of things that impress us about the program and Rich Rod and his staff. They are good people, and I hate the fact that every negative thing put out there brings the wrong perception to the Michigan program.
“They took and twisted and misconstrued [his quote], when Ronnie was just simply saying he's doing the regulated hours required by the coaches within the rules.”
Stokes's dad was not alone. Many players' parents called and e-mailed all day, and their sons walked down to Rodriguez's office by the dozen to let him know how angry they were and wanted to speak out. Mark Ortmann, David Moosman, and even the cool-tempered Nick Sheridan were outraged.
All but one of the players showed up unannounced: Jared Van Slyke, a walk-on, whom Rodriguez had asked to see a few days earlier. When they kept the appointment, Van Slyke felt compelled to take on the article that had broken that morning. “I wanted him to know we completely disagreed with the whole thing, and we got your back,” he later told me. “And I told him I wasn't just speaking for myself. That's how we
all
feel.”
Rodriguez was touched, but he had summoned Van Slyke for a completely different reason. Rodriguez wanted him to know he had earned a scholarship for the season. Having been a walk-on himself, Rodriguez loved giving this sort of news. Van Slyke didn't disappoint. ”I was jacked! I hugged himâand it was cool to see his genuine happiness at my reaction.”
It was a rare bright spot in an otherwise bleak twenty-four hours.
They conducted the position meetings right on time, followed by the team meeting at four. Bill Martin, who'd heard about the story Friday night when the
Free Press
asked him for a comment while he was at the family's cottage in the Upper Peninsula, flew back in time for the Sunday meeting.
Rodriguez addressed the story with the team briefly and obliquely and mentioned again how they had achieved the highest grade point average in Michigan's recorded historyâclearly a point of pride. The message was simple: The program is working, and you guys are doing a great job.