Authors: Stephen Moss
Ten years ago this month, I found myself braving bitter winds on a grey day at the RSPB's Minsmere reserve in Suffolk. Not particularly good weather for birding, and even worse for filming. For we were attempting to make the very first episode of the television series
Birding with Bill Oddie
, and the weather was against us.
Despite this inauspicious start, things did hot up, in terms both of weather and birds. By the end of the three-day shoot we had assembled a series of sequences which fulfilled our ambition of conveying what birding is really like to a mass television audience, most of whom had never even picked up a pair of binoculars.
We began the programme with a dawn chorus, which in early May meant leaving our hotel at 3 a.m., in order to be in place when the first bird sang. Fortunately there was a full moon, which added to the aesthetics of the scene, and that morning the gods were kind to us, and the
chilly wind dropped to a light breeze. As the sun came up, we trudged back to Minsmere's newly opened tearooms for breakfast, knowing that we had captured something really special.
From then on, fuelled by a combination of adrenaline and a fry-up, we just kept going. Breakfast itself was interrupted when Bill caught sight of the Sand Martin colony in the reserve's old car park; after which we followed the time-honoured route around the âScrape', a lagoon surrounded by strategically placed hides.
We soon realised that Bill had a natural ability to respond brilliantly to whatever he saw â or in the case of singing Reed and Sedge Warblers, didn't see. These elusive songbirds stayed hidden in the reeds, prompting him to perform a memorable monologue on how to separate the two species by their song.
After a spot of seawatching, we headed back into the woods, which are usually rather quiet at this time of day. But we had reckoned without the birds' ability to surprise us. Coming across a little huddle of people staring up into the trees, we posed the obvious question: âAnything about?' There was: four baby Tawny Owls, looking like giant feather dusters. Despite our combined total of more than 80 years birding between us, neither Bill nor I had ever seen such a sight before.
Fortified by this unexpected encounter, we paid a visit to the Island Mere Hide. Apparently growing out of the surrounding reeds, this high-rise structure gives excellent views over the surrounding lagoons. When I first visited Minsmere, back in 1973, the three Marsh Harriers I saw from this hide represented the entire British breeding population. Thanks to the conservation work of the RSPB, the harriers are now doing very well, but it is always a thrill to see them. They performed beautifully for the cameras, the male chasing the female low over the water in a display flight.
The day and the programme were rounded off by a real bonus: four Common Cranes coming into roost as the sun set. And although I have made dozens of programmes with Bill Oddie, that first episode will always be my favourite.
FEBRUARY 1997
There are an awful lot of geese on Islay â around 45,000 of them, in fact. They spend most of the day eating grass, munching away like contented cows. Occasionally they stop for a moment or two, to bathe, defecate or fly around a little. Then they start eating grass again. Finally, as dusk begins to fall, they take to the skies in a flurry of wings, before going to roost, falling to earth like a team of drunken parachutists.
Two-thirds of Islay's geese â around 30,000 birds â are Barnacles, with almost all the remainder being Greenland Whitefronts. This represents a substantial proportion of the world population for both species, making Islay one of the most important bird sites in north-west Europe.
According to legend, Barnacle Geese are so-called because they are supposed to hatch from tiny shellfish. Perhaps whoever thought that one up had been sipping a little too much of the local water â after it had been turned into Lagavulin, Laphroaig, or another of the many kinds of malt whisky made on the island. This gets its celebrated taste â and golden-brown colour â from the peat in the island's streams. Indeed the whole place is bathed in a golden-brown light from a sun which barely manages to drag itself above the horizon, even at midday. It's the kind of light TV producers pray for, as it makes every shot look as if it were painted by Rembrandt.
Because of the short amount of daylight during midwinter, Islay's birds form flocks around every available source of food. We came across vast groups of Rooks and Jackdaws, with smaller numbers of Ravens, Hooded Crows and the rare and comical Chough. Best of all, in the dunes below Ardnave Point, we stumbled upon a tight little flock of Snow Buntings. These lived up to their name by swirling around in the sky like animated snowflakes, before returning to earth, where they continued to feed.
Islay is also the home of a population of genuine, wild Rock Doves â ancestors of the much-reviled Feral Pigeon. In contrast to our familiar city birds, they are very wary, and when we emerged from the car we were using as a mobile hide, they flew away immediately.
But despite these rivals, Islay's star attraction just has to be the geese. You can hardly drive more than a few hundred yards along the road before you come across a flock of them, plucking at the grass with their powerful bills. A few years ago, the geese were the cause of an unholy row between conservationists and local farmers, who understandably resented the destruction of their precious crops. Thanks to a far-sighted scheme, however, farmers are now compensated for the presence of feeding geese on their land, and as a result the goose population is increasing â a welcome success story.
Among the vast flocks there were even a couple of unexpected visitors, both from North America. Somewhere in Arctic Greenland, a Canada Goose and a Snow Goose had managed to get themselves caught up with flocks of Barnacles and Whitefronts respectively, ending up on the wrong side of the Atlantic.
The Snow Goose likes the island so much it has returned to the same farm above Port Charlotte for the past four winters. It isn't too hard to see â standing out like a white flag among its dark-brown companions in the late afternoon gloom.
JULY 1997
I first heard the news one Sunday evening last month. I was enjoying a quiet drink with two birding friends, Clive and Audrey. Audrey comes from Shetland, so I mentioned that I was about to go filming there for the new series of
Birding with Bill Oddie
. Overhearing this, Clive put down his pint, and enquired: âDo you know what's been
found on Shetland today?' I did not. He leaned forward, and in a low voice simply said: âBlue-cheeked Bee-eater'.
Only a hard-core birder can really appreciate the significance of those four little words. Of all the 550 or so species on the official âBritish List', Blue-cheeked Bee-eater is just about the most exotic. With its long, slim body and iridescent green plumage, it is, quite simply, stunning. If there were a beauty contest for birds, it would walk it.
If you'd asked me what I was hoping to see in Shetland, I might have mentioned the vast breeding colonies of seabirds or Red-necked Phalarope, a rare and attractive wader. I might have added Arctic Tern or Arctic Skua, birds with appropriate names for these northerly latitudes. But never in a million years would I have thought of Blue-cheeked Bee-eater.
As its name suggests, the species lives on a diet of bees, a fairly scarce commodity in Shetland. Fortunately, this particular bird had the sense to take up residence in one of the very few wooded gardens, at Asta House near Scalloway. Reports suggested that it was coping well with the chill northerly winds, while making short work of the local bumblebees.
But how had it got there? After all, at this time of year it should have been breeding somewhere in North Africa or the Middle East. Clive summed it up perfectly, when he described bee-eaters as âwanderers'. This bird had âgone flyabout', heading further and further north on high pressure weather systems, before finally landing on this rugged archipelago only a few degrees south of the Arctic Circle.
I had wanted to see a Blue-cheeked Bee-eater for almost 30 years, when, as a boy, I first read Hilda Quick's account of finding âa strange and wonderful bird' on the Isles of Scilly. Since then, only a few have been seen in Britain, and none has stayed longer than three days. I knew that I couldn't get to Shetland until Wednesday, by which time, no doubt, the bird would have flown away.
Wednesday morning arrived, and Bill Oddie and I flew to Shetland.
As we were waiting for the luggage at Sumburgh Airport, I rang Birdline to get the latest news. âIn Shetland, the Blue-cheeked Bee-eater is still at Asta House, north of Scallowayâ¦' We leapt into the hire car and drove north, frantically trying to contact the camera crew, who were still filming on the island of Noss. The message got through, and we arrived at Asta just after they did. It was the usual story â the bee-eater had flown off 20 minutes before.
So we set up the camera and waited, as the clock ticked by. We knew we had to leave by 6.30, to travel to the island of Mousa to film the nightly spectacle of Storm Petrels arriving back at their nests. As six o'clock came and went, we had just about given up hope.
Then there was a movement at the top of a sycamore tree. I lifted my binoculars, and before my eyes was the most breathtakingly beautiful bird I have ever seen: a vision of rich, warm colours somehow out of place in this harsh, grey landscape. We stood and watched for 20 minutes, as it caught some of the biggest bumblebees I have ever seen. Then, as suddenly as it had arrived, it vanished.
And yes, we did get it on camera.
AUGUST 1997