The Story of Psychology (131 page)

19.
Ibid., Blumenthal, 1975.

20.
James, 1948 [1892]:125, 710.

21.
Ibid.:126.

22.
Boring, 1950:328.

23.
Quoted in Boring, 1950:346.

24.
Lowry, 1971:105; Blumenthal, 1975.

25.
David Murray, 1988:206.

26.
Blumenthal, 1975; Boring, 1950:332.

27.
Boring, 1950:335–337.

28.
Wundt,
Outlines of Psychology
, 3rd ed. (1907), excerpted in Rand, 1966 [1912]:697, 701.

29.
Robert Watson, 1978:287.

30.
Fancher, 1979:128.

31.
M. D. Boring and E. G. Boring, 1948.

32.
David Murray, 1988:212.

33.
Garrett, 1951:103–104.

34.
Slamecka, 1985; Anderson, 1985.

35.
Robert Watson, 1978:308.

36.
Ibid.:283.

37.
Mandler and Mandler, 1964:133.

38.
Boring, 1950:403–404; Mandler and Mandler, 1964, chap.4.

39.
David Murray, 1988:276–277; Mandler and Mandler, 1964, chap.4.

40.
Robert Watson, 1978:309–310.

41.
Ludy T. Benjamin, in Benjamin, 1988:180–181.

42.
Boring, 1950:343–345.

1.
Letter to Francis Child, 1878, quoted in Barzun, 1983:30.

2.
Quoted in Hothersall, 1984:260.

3.
James, 1948 [1892]:468. Omissions not indicated.

4.
Ibid.:468.

5.
Quoted in Barzun, 1983:265.

6.
James, 1890, vol. I,:296.

7.
Ibid.:421.

8.
Ibid.:169.

9.
Biographical details are largely from Gerald Myers, 1986, and Barzun, 1983, with some additions from Fancher, 1979, Hilgard, 1987, and Watson, 1978.

10.
Quoted in Fancher, 1979:149.

11.
James, 1902:150. Omissions not indicated.

12.
Barzun, 1983:26.

13.
James, 1920, vol. I:147–148. Omissions not indicated.

14.
“Hate”: quoted in Boring, 1950:511; “horror”: quoted in Perry, 1935, vol. II:195.

15.
James, 1890, vol. I: footnote to 666–667.

16.
Ibid.:244.

17.
Ibid.:185.

18.
Ibid.:185.

19.
Hilgard, 1987:50.

20.
Introduction to James, 1948 [1892].

21.
“I find myself”: James, 1911:198, quoted in Myers, 1986:10; “Theoretically”: quoted in Barzun, 1983:241.

22.
Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods
7, no. 19 (1910):506, quoted in Myers, 1986:1. Omissions not indicated.

23.
James, 1890, vol. I:138.

24.
Ibid.:185.

25.
Flanagan, 1984:40–41.

26.
James, 1890, vol. I:216ff.

27.
Ibid.:224–225. Omissions not indicated.

28.
Ibid.:144.

29.
Flanagan, 1984:35–36.

30.
James, 1890, vol. I:141.

31.
Ibid.:239.

32.
Ibid.:332.

33.
Ibid.:330.

34.
Hilgard, 1987:53.

35.
James, 1890, vol. I:330.

36.
Ibid.:334–336.

37.
Ibid.:344.

38.
James, 1948 [1892]:203.

39.
Gardner Murphy, for one, cited in Woodward, 1984:148.

40.
James, 1890, vol. II:486.

41.
Ibid.

42.
Ibid.:501, 522ff.

43.
Ibid.:524–525.

44.
Ibid.:561–562.

45.
Ibid.:572–576.

46.
Myers, 1988:197.

47.
James, 1890, vol. I:141–142, 144.

48.
Ibid., vol. II:547.

49.
Ibid.:496.

50.
Ibid.:520.

51.
Ibid., vol. I:201.

52.
Ibid.:206.

53.
Ibid.:206ff.

54.
Ibid., vol. II:614–615.

55.
Murray, 1988:252.

56.
Quoted in Hearnshaw, 1987:147.

57.
James, 1890, vol. II:449–450. He had advanced this idea years earlier; see James, 1884.

58.
James, 1890, vol. II:450.

59.
Hothersall, 1984:257–258.

60.
Cannon-Bard Theory and Cognitive Appraisal Theory, summarized in Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2005:400–401.

61.
Ekman, 1992.

62.
Allport, 1966:146.

63.
Allport, 1943.

64.
Hilgard, 1987:65.

65.
Fancher, 1979:168.

66.
Quoted in Barzun, 1983:298.

1.
Major sources of biographical material: Gay, 1988; Ronald Clark, 1980; Ernest Jones, 1953–1957; Freud, 1954 [letters to Fliess]; and autobiographical writings in S.E.

2.
Quoted in Roazen, 1976:537.

3.
“An Autobiographical Study” (1925), S.E. XX:70.

4.
Letter to Romain Rolland, May 13, 1926, in Ernest Freud, 1964:370.

5.
“Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious” (1905), S.E. VIII:31.

6.
Ibid.:61.

7.
“The Question of Lay Analysis” (1926), S.E. XX:253.

8.
Letter to Martha Bernays, January 16, 1884, in Ernst Freud, 1964:89.

9.
Details of the case:
Studies on Hysteria
, part II, case 1, S.E. II:21ff; “Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis” (1910), S.E. XI:9–16.

10.
Letter of Freud to Stefan Zweig, June 2, 1932, quoted in Gay, 1988:67.

11.
Ibid.

12.
Karpe, 1961; Ellenberger, 1972.

13.
Letter to Fliess, December 28, 1887, in Freud, 1954:53.

14.
“On the Psychical Mechanism of Hysterical Phenomena: Preliminary Communication” (1893), S.E. II:3–17.

15.
“Studies,” S.E. II:101–102.

16.
Ibid.:63.

17.
Ibid., part II, case 5, S.E. II:135–181.

18.
Ibid., part IV, S.E. II:270.

19.
James Strachey, note on p. 110, S.E. II.

20.
“Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria” (1905), S.E. VII:118.

21.
Ibid.:116–117.

22.
The Interpretation of Dreams
(1900), chap. VII, S.E. V:608.

23.
Ibid., chap. II, S.E. IV:125.

24.
Ibid.:118–119.

25.
“Further Remarks on the Neuro-Psychoses of Defence” (1896), S.E. III:164; see also note on that page by James Strachey, editor of S.E.

26.
S.E. III:191–221.

27.
Letter to Fliess, quoted in Gay, 1988:93.

28.
Letter to Fliess, September 21, 1897, in Freud, 1954:215–218.

29.
Letter to Fliess, June 12, 1897, in Freud, 1954:211, and see editor’s note, same p.; letter to Fliess, August 14, loc. cit.: 213.

30.
Letter to Fliess, August 14, 1897, in Freud, 1954:213–214.

31.
Letter to Fliess, October 27, 1897, in Freud, 1954:225–227.

32.
Letter to Fliess, October 3, 1897, in Freud, 1954:218–221.

33.
Ernest Jones, 1953:265–267.

34.
“Project for a Scientific Psychology” [1895], S.E. I:295–343; Pyles, 1999; Gay, 1988:78–79, 123.

35.
Ernest Jones, 1953:383.

36.
Letter to Fliess, September 22, 1898, in Freud, 1954:264–265.

37.
Bettelheim, 1983:69–78.

38.
Jones, 1953:365–368; Gay, 1988:119, 222.

39.
Major source:
The Interpretation of Dreams
, esp. chap. VII, S.E. V:509–621.

40.
Ernest Jones, 1953:397.

41.
“The Ego and the Id” (1923), S.E. XIX:50n.

42.
Major source:
The Interpretation of Dreams
, chap. VII, S.E. V:599–611.

43.
“Project,” S.E. I;
The Interpretation of Dreams
, S.E. V:598ff.

44.
Ernest Jones, 1953:400.

45.
Strachey note in S.E. II:63; Bettelheim, 1983:89–90.

46.
“Formulations on the Two Principles of Mental Functioning (1911): S.E. XII:223.

47.
The Interpretation of Dreams
, S.E. IV:260–266.

48.
According to James Strachey (see S.E. IV:263n.), Freud’s first use of the term is in “The Psychology of Love” (II): S.E. XI:171.

49.
Major sources:
Studies on Hysteria
, S.E. II, passim, but esp. 268–269;
The Interpretation of Dreams
, passim, but esp. chap. VII, S.E. IV and V. The concept occurs throughout Freud’s writings.

50.
Major sources: “Project,” S.E. I;
Studies on Hysteria
, part III, S.E.:197;
The Interpretation of Dreams
, chap. VII, S.E. V:565n.

51.
Studies on Hysteria
, part III, S.E.:197.

52.
Ibid.:202.

53.
“On Narcissism” (1914), S.E. XIV:85.

54.
Preface to 3rd ed.,
The Interpretation of Dreams
, quoted by Strachey in S.E. IV:xx.

55.
Gay, 1988:154–156.

56.
Quoted in Gay, 1988:59, 163.

57.
Quoted in Karier, 1986:210.

58.
Roazen, 1976:45–46, 56.

59.
Everyday Life
, S.E. VI:59.

60.
Ernest Jones, 1955:286.

61.
The data: Ernest Jones, 1955:286; Strachey, in S.E. VII:126.

62.
Ernest Jones, 1955:57.

63.
The anecdote, told by Franz Alexander, is quoted in Hilgard, 1987:641n.

64.
“The Question of Lay Analysis,” S.E. XX:252.

65.
“An Outline of Psycho-Analysis” (1940), S.E. XXIII:157n.

66.
Solms, 2004; Zaretsky, 2004:5 (italics are Zaretsky’s).

67.
January 24, 1925, quoted in Gay, 1988:454.

68.
“An Autobiographical Study,” S.E. XX:73.

69.
Ibid.:72.

70.
Roazen, 1976:133–134; Rieff, 1961:1, 11.

71.
“Psycho-Analysis” (1934), S.E. XX:266–267.

72.
“Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis” (1916–1917), S.E. XV:26–27.

73.
Major sources:
Three Essays on Sexuality
(1905), part II, S.E. VII; lecture XXXIII in “New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis” (1933), S.E. XXII.

74.
“Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis” (1910), S.E. XI:42.

75.
Major sources: “On Narcissism” (1914), S:E. XIV;
The Ego and the Id
(1923), S.E. XIX.

76.
Gay, 1988:515.

77.
Major sources:
Beyond the Pleasure Principle
(1920), S.E. XVIII; “The Ego and the Id” (1923), S.E. XIX.

78.
“Some Psychical Consequences of the Anatomical Distinction Between the Sexes” (1925), S.E. XIX:257–258.

79.
Adapted from Kline, 1984:19.

80.
Major sources:
Beyond the Pleasure Principle
(1920), S.E. XVIII; “The Ego and the Id” (1923), S.E. XIX.

81.
Bettelheim, 1983:103–104.

82.
Major sources: “Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis” (1916–1917), S.E. XV, XVI; “Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety” (1926), S.E. XX; “New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis” (1933), S.E. XXII.

83.
“Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety” (1926), S.E. XX:94–95.

84.
“Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-Year-old Boy” (1909), S.E. X:5–149.

85.
“New Introductory Lectures” (1933), S.E. XX:83–84.

86.
“On the History of the Psycho-Analytic Movement” (1914), S.E. XIV:16; “Repression” (1915), S.E. XIV:146–158, and James Strachey’s “Editor’s Note” to same, 143–144.

87.
“Introductory Lectures,” S.E. XVI; “A Disturbance of Memory on the Acropolis” (1936), S.E. XXII:245; “Analysis, Terminable and Interminable” (1937), S.E. XXIII:235–236.

88.
Grünbaum, 1984:277.

89.
Ibid.:278.

90.
Fisher and Greenberg, 1977:393, 395–396.

91.
Kline, 1981:432, 437, 446.

92.
Zaretsky, 2004:334–335; Solms, 2004.

93.
Fisher & Greenberg, 1977:viii.

94.
Quoted in Rudolf M. Lowenstein,
Freud: Man and Scientist
(New York: International Universities Press, 1951):17.

95.
Hearnshaw, 1987:156–157.

96.
Fancher, 1979:248.

97.
Quoted in Adler, 2006.

98.
Zaretsky, 2004:343–344.

99.
Adler, 2006.

100.
Solms, 2004.

101.
Quoted in Solms, 2004.

1.
Forrest, 1974:181; Fancher, 1979:250–251.

2.
Galton, 1907 [1883]:19–21.

3.
Major biographical sources: Galton, 1908; Forrest, 1974.

4.
Galton, 1908:287–289.

5.
Quoted in Forrest, 1974:88.

6.
Hereditary Genius
(Galton, 1891 [1869]), quoted in Forrest, 1974:89.

7.
Galton, 1891 [1869]:79.

8.
Ibid.:1.

9.
Galton, 1907 [1883]:17n.

10.
Article in
Frazier’s
magazine, quoted in Forrest, 1974:136.

11.
Galton, 1970 [1874]:12.

12.
Galton, 1907 [1883]:167.

13.
Boring, 1950:485–486.

14.
Galton, 1908:304; Forrest, 1974:192.

15.
Correlation of .47: Forrest, 1974:199.

16.
George Miller, 1962:145.

17.
Fancher, 1979:293–294.

18.
Boring, 1950:482.

19.
Angell, 1907; Robert Watson, 1979:424.