2. (For best results, cook in a skillet. To cook in a pressure cooker, see Note below.) In a medium skillet, combine washed dal, water, ½ teaspoon salt, and turmeric. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat to a low boil and simmer for 20 to 25 minutes. The dal should be tender. Do not overcook.
3. While dal is cooking, heat oil in a large nonstick fry pan on medium-high heat to near smoking point. Add the asafetida, cumin seeds, and red chiles. Cook for a few seconds until seeds are golden brown. Add onion and cook for 2 to 3 minutes until onions are light brown, stirring frequently. Add garlic and ginger, and stir for a few seconds.
4. Add thawed spinach, coriander, garam masala, and remaining ½ teaspoon salt. Stir well. Cook for 5 minutes until spinach is cooked and most of the water is absorbed.
5. Add the cooked dal and mix well. Cook for about 5 minutes. Serve hot.
NOTE:
To cook in a pressure cooker:
Wash dal as in step 1 above. In a pressure cooker, combine dal, 2 cups of water, ½ teaspoon salt, and turmeric. Cover with a pressure cooker lid and put the pressure weight in place. Once pressure develops, reduce heat to medium and cook under pressure for 4 minutes. Cool the cooker until all the pressure is removed. Open the lid carefully and check for doneness. The dal should be tender but not falling apart. Follow steps 3 to 5 to finish the dal.
NUTRITION INFORMATION PER SERVING:
Calories: 136; Total Fat: 5 g (Saturated Fat: 0.5 g); Carbohydrate: 18 g; Protein: 6 g; Fiber: 3 g;
Sodium: 298 mg
GF, LF
Mixed Three Dals
Milli Dal
SOAK:
2 hours or more (optional)
PREP:
10 minutes
COOK:
20 minutes
MAKES:
8 servings
SERVING SIZE:
½ cup
T
his mixed dal has a nice blend of flavor. It is easy to make and is lightly seasoned.
¼ cup (split, hulled) toor dal
¼ cup (split with skin) mung dal
¼ cup (split, hulled) chana dal
3 cups water
1 teaspoon ginger, peeled and grated
½ teaspoon turmeric
1 teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon garam masala
SEASONING (
CHOUNK
)
1 tablespoon canola oil or ghee
⅛ teaspoon asafetida powder
½ teaspoon cumin seeds
1 teaspoon ground coriander
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper, or to taste
1. Combine dals and wash in 3 to 4 changes of water. Soak for 2 hours or longer. (Dal can be cooked without soaking if you are using the pressure cooker.) Drain the soaking water.
2. (For best results, cook in a pressure cooker. To cook in a skillet, see Note below.) In a pressure cooker, combine drained dal, water, ginger, turmeric, and salt. Cover with a pressure cooker lid and put the pressure weight in place. Once pressure develops, reduce heat to medium and cook under pressure for 5 minutes. Cool the cooker until all the pressure is removed.
3. Return dal to stove, and simmer for about 10 minutes.
4.
Prepare seasoning:
In a small fry pan, heat the oil on medium-high. Add the asafetida and cumin seeds. Cook for a few seconds until cumin seeds turn golden brown. Remove from heat and add coriander and cayenne pepper.
5. Add seasoning to the cooked dal. Transfer to a serving bowl.
NOTE:
To cook in a skillet:
Follow step 1 above to wash and soak dals. Combine drained dal, 5 cups of water, salt, and turmeric. Bring to a boil on medium-high heat. Reduce heat and simmer for 20 to 30 minutes, until the beans are very soft. Follow steps 4 to 5 to finish cooking.
NUTRITION INFORMATION PER SERVING:
Calories: 83; Total Fat: 2 g (Saturated Fat: 0 g);
Carbohydrate: 12 g; Protein: 4 g; Fiber: 2 g;
Sodium: 294 mg
GF, LF
Dal-Vegetable Stew
Dhan-Saak
SOAK:
2 hours or more (optional)
PREP:
10 minutes
COOK:
30 minutes
MAKES:
8 servings
SERVING SIZE:
½ cup
T
he first time I tasted this dal was in London. The restaurant owner told me that it was one of his popular requests from Brits—served both with chicken and without. Stew-like with a creamy consistency, this Parsi-Indian fusion dish is hearty and fragrant. In many recipes, the dal and vegetables are cooked and then strained for a creamy texture. I love making this with butternut squash. Although you can purchase
dhan-saak
masala, I use the readily available spices from my spice cabinet. Serve with rice of choice or Dried Fruit Rice (page 142).
⅓ (split, hulled) toor dal
⅓ cup (split, hulled) mung dal
⅓ cup pink lentils
3 cups water
1 teaspoon turmeric
1½ teaspoons salt
2 cups butternut or acorn squash, peeled and
cut into 1-inch pieces
1 cup eggplant, cut into 1-inch cubes
PASTE
1 tablespoon garlic, coarsely chopped
1 tablespoon ginger, peeled and coarsely
chopped
1 cup tomatoes, coarsely chopped
1 teaspoon cumin seeds
1 teaspoon garam masala
1 teaspoon ground coriander
½-1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
½ teaspoon fenugreek seeds
½ teaspoon fennel seeds
¼ cup cilantro, chopped
2 tablespoons mint leaves, chopped
1 teaspoon tamarind paste or 2 tablespoons
tamarind sauce (page 25)
¼ cup water
3 tablespoons canola or vegetable oil
1 cup onion, finely chopped
1. Combine toor dal, mung dal, and lentils. Wash in 3 to 4 changes of water and drain.
2. (For best results, cook in a pressure cooker. To cook in a skillet, see Note below.) In a pressure cooker, add dal, 2 cups of water, turmeric, salt, squash, and eggplant. Cover with the lid and put the pressure weight in place. Once pressure develops, reduce heat, and cook under pressure for 5 minutes. Cool the cooker until the pressure is removed. Open the lid carefully. The beans and vegetables should be very soft. Stir a few times.
3.
In the meantime, prepare paste:
In a blender, combine garlic, ginger, tomatoes, cumin seeds, garam masala, coriander, cayenne pepper, fenugreek seeds, fennel seeds, cilantro, mint leaves, tamarind paste, and water. Grind to a smooth paste. Set aside.
4. In a large fry pan, heat oil on medium-high heat. Add onion and fry 2 to 3 minutes until golden brown. Add the paste and fry until oil separates, about 5 minutes, stirring frequently.
5. Add the dal mixture to the onion paste. Stir to coat dal mixture with the spices. Add ½ cup water, or more as needed, for desired consistency. (Mixture should have a thick, stew-like consistency.) Bring to a boil, reduce heat to a low boil, cover, and simmer for 10 minutes.
6. Serve hot over a bed of rice.
NOTE:
To cook in a skillet:
After washing dals as instructed in step 1 above, soak the dals for 2 hours or longer. Drain dals. Combine drained dals, 4 cups of water, salt, turmeric, squash, and eggplant. Bring dal to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer for 25 to 30 minutes, until the dals and vegetables are very soft. Stir to smooth consistency. Follow steps 3 to 6 to finish cooking.
NUTRITION INFORMATION PER SERVING:
Calories: 159; Total Fat: 6 g (Saturated Fat: 0.5 g); Carbohydrate: 22 g; Protein: 7 g; Fiber: 4 g;
Sodium: 443 mg
GF, LF
Garlic-Flavored Mixed Dal
Lehsun Wali Dal
SOAK:
2 hours or longer (optional)
PREP:
10 minutes
COOK:
20 minutes
MAKES:
8 servings
SERVING SIZE:
½ cup
M
ixing five different dals imparts a very different flavor to this dish. Since all the dals are split and dehusked, they cook up quickly. Garlic infuses the dal and adds a lot of flavor.
¼ cup (split, hulled) toor dal
3 tablespoons pink lentils
3 tablespoons (split, hulled) urad dal
3 tablespoons (split, hulled) mung dal
3 tablespoons (split, hulled) chana dal
4 cups water
2 teaspoons ginger, peeled and grated
½ teaspoon turmeric
1 teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons lemon or lime juice
SEASONING (
CHOUNK
)
1 tablespoon canola or vegetable oil
⅛ teaspoon asafetida powder
1 teaspoon cumin seeds
1 tablespoon garlic, grated
¼-½ teaspoon cayenne pepper
1. Combine all the dals and wash in 3 to 4 changes of water. Soak for about 2 hours. (Dal can be cooked without soaking if you are using the pressure cooker.) Drain the soaking water.
2. (For best results, cook in a skillet. To cook in a pressure cooker, see Note below.) In a medium saucepan, combine washed lentils, water, ginger, turmeric, and salt. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes, until the lentils are completely soft and soupy.
3.
Prepare seasoning:
In a small fry pan, heat oil on medium-high heat. Add the asafetida and cumin seeds. Cook for a few seconds until cumin seeds are golden brown. Add garlic and cook for a few seconds. Remove from heat and add cayenne pepper.
4. Add seasoning to the dal. Stir in lemon juice and transfer to a serving bowl. Serve hot.
NOTE:
To cook in a pressure cooker:
Follow step 1 above. Add drained dals, 2 cups of water, ginger, turmeric, and salt. Cover with a pressure cooker lid and put the pressure weight in place. Once pressure develops, reduce heat to medium and cook under pressure for 2 minutes. Cool the cooker until all the pressure is removed. Open the lid carefully. Follow steps 2 to 4 as above.
NUTRITION INFORMATION PER SERVING:
Calories: 103; Total Fat: 2 g (Saturated Fat: 0 g);
Carbohydrate: 16 g; Protein: 6 g; Fiber: 3 g;
Sodium: 295 mg
GF, LF
Ginger-Spinach Pink Lentils
Adrak-Palak Dal
SOAK:
1 hour or more (optional)
PREP:
10 minutes
COOK:
30 minutes
MAKES:
8 servings
SERVING SIZE:
½ cup
P
ink lentils are versatile and cook up quickly. Spinach and a hint of ginger add wonderful flavor to this dal. Serve it with rice or flatbread, or enjoy it like a soup with good, hearty whole grain bread.
¾ cup pink lentils
4 cups water
1 tablespoon ginger, peeled and grated
½ teaspoon turmeric
¾ teaspoon salt
1 cup tomatoes, finely chopped
2 cups fresh spinach, finely chopped, or 1 cup
frozen spinach
SEASONING (
CHOUNK
)
2 teaspoons vegetable oil
⅛ teaspoon asafetida powder
½ teaspoon cumin seeds
1 teaspoon ground coriander
½ teaspoon cayenne pepper, or to taste
2 teaspoons lemon or lime juice
1. Wash lentils in 3 to 4 changes of water. Soak for 1 hour or longer. (Dal can be cooked without soaking if you’re short on time, though the cooking time will take longer.) Drain the dal.
2. (For best results, cook in a saucepan. To cook in a pressure cooker, see Note below.) In a medium saucepan, add washed lentils, ginger, turmeric, and salt. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes, until the lentils are completely soft.
3. Add the chopped tomatoes and spinach. Bring to boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 8 to 10 minutes.
4.
Prepare seasoning:
In a small fry pan, heat the oil on medium-high heat. Add the asafetida and cumin seeds. Cook for a few seconds, until cumin seeds are golden brown. Remove from heat and add coriander and cayenne pepper.
5. Add seasoning to the dal. Stir in lemon juice and transfer to a serving bowl. Serve hot.
NOTE:
To cook in a pressure cooker:
Wash lentils as in step 1 above (there is no need to soak them). In a pressure cooker, combine washed lentils, 2 cups of water, ginger, turmeric, and salt. Cover with a pressure cooker lid and put the pressure weight in place. As soon as full pressure develops, remove from heat. Cool the cooker to remove pressure. Open the lid carefully. Follow steps 2 to 4 as above.
NUTRITION INFORMATION PER SERVING:
Calories: 78; Total Fat: 2 g (Saturated Fat: 0 g);
Carbohydrate: 12 g; Protein: 5 g: Fiber: 2 g;
Sodium: 226 mg
GF, LF
Spinach Sambhar
Palak Sambhar
SOAK:
2 hours or longer (optional)
PREP:
10 minutes
COOK:
30 minutes
MAKES:
6 servings
SERVING SIZE :
½ cup
S
ambhar is the most popular way to cook dal throughout southern India. Sambhar is typically made with toor dal and has a variety of vegetables added to it. Tamarind gives sambhar its typical brown color and sour taste. There are as many variations on sambhar as there are cooks. This is one of my favorites. It’s a great way to eat spinach. Serve with Quick Idli (Rice Dumplings, page 85) or plain rice.
¾ cup (split, hulled) toor dal
4 cups water, divided
1 teaspoons salt
½ teaspoon turmeric
½ cup onion, chopped into ½-inch cubes
1 cup tomato, chopped into 1-inch cubes
2 cups fresh spinach, finely chopped, or 1 cup
frozen spinach
2 tablespoons sambhar powder (page 24), or
purchased
1 teaspoon tamarind paste, or 2 tablespoons
tamarind sauce (page 25)
SEASONING (
CHOUNK
)
2 teaspoons canola or vegetable oil
⅛ teaspoon asafetida powder
½ teaspoon mustard seeds
6-8 curry leaves, optional
1. Wash dal in 3 to 4 changes of water. Soak for 2 hours or longer. Drain the soaking water. (If you are using a pressure cooker, dal can be cooked without soaking. If cooking in a saucepan, you should soak the dal.)