The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism (109 page)

Infant death rates, and enslaved people,
122
,
122 (table)
,
123 (table)

Innovation(s),
344

of enslaved people,
163

labor systems and,
115–118
,
121–122
,
123
,
130
,
135–136
,
149

mechanical,
116
,
128

and professional slave trade/slave traders, innovative trading system of,
173–179

in torture,
121–122
,
130

in violence,
117–118

International slave trade,
47–48
,
52
,
302
,
366
,
368

ban on,
48
,
186
,
297–299
,
301
(
see also
Slavery: ban on
)

See also
Atlantic slave trade
;
Middle Passage
;
Professional slave trade/slave traders
;
Slave trade

Ivy, Lorenzo,
xiii–xv
,
xx–xxvii
,
406
,
419–420

Jackson, Andrew,
52
,
93
,
325–326
,
329
,
377
,
393
,
395

banks and,
249–254
,
256
,
266
,
268–269
,
270

Battle of New Orleans and,
70–73

and B.U.S., veto of,
269
,
270

“Hermitage” slave labor camp of,
149

as president,
238
,
255 (photo)
,
265–266

as president, and white male equality,
224–229

Texas and,
266
,
268
,
297

War of 1812 and,
66–73

Jefferson, Thomas,
51
,
153

diffusion and,
30
,
34–35
,
48

family separation and,
192

foreign trade embargo and,
53

and Hemings, Sally (an enslaved woman), fathering children with,
6
,
235
,
236

international slave-trade ban and,
48

Jackson, Andrew, and,
67

Louisiana Purchase and,
47
,
49
,
79

Missouri crisis and,
147

morality and,
235

New Orleans and,
46
,
52

Northwest Ordinance and,
7–8

religious freedom and,
201

as slave owner,
6

slavery contradictions and,
4
,
6–7
,
8
,
27
,
28–29
,
50

Yazoo land sales and,
33–34

Jim Crow laws (or racial segregation),
409
,
411
,
415

Johnson, Andrew,
407

Kansas,
380–381
,
383

Kansas-Nebraska Act,
371–375
,
378
,
379
,
380

Kendall, Amos,
249
,
250

Kenner, William,
51
,
57
,
60
,
62
,
82
,
86–87
,
88
,
91
,
101
,
107

Kentucky, forced migration of Breckinridge slaves to,
11–16

Keynes, John Maynard,
235

Kidnappers, slaver traders as,
189–190
,
191
,
193–199
,
199 (photo)

Kilpatrick, Joe,
280–281
,
284

Knight, John,
102
,
242
,
253
,
291

Labor systems, and cotton production,
115–118
,
121–122
,
123
,
130
,
135–136
,
149

Land speculation,
18–21

Language, of enslaved people,
148
,
150

Latimer family,
309
,
325

Latrobe, Benjamin,
88
,
116

Lawrence, Abbot,
317
,
325

Lawrence, Amos,
372
,
374

Leavitt, Joshua,
325–326
,
327
,
345

LeClerc, Charles,
45
,
46

Lecompton (Kansas) constitution,
380–381
,
383

Lee, Robert E.,
329
,
385
,
406

Left-handed power,
112–113

Lemmon v. People of New York
,
382

Life expectancy,
122
,
361

Lincoln, Abraham

assassination of,
407

election of 1860 and,
388–389
,
390–391

Emancipation Proclamation and,
400–402

family of,
6
,
7
,
16
,
251

interference with compromise and with secessionists and,
392–395

second inauguration of,
406

voting rights for African Americans and,
406–407

Lincoln-Douglas debates,
381–383

Livingston, Robert,
46
,
47

Lochner doctrine,
415

Lockhead, John,
267

Long, John Dixon,
180

Lopez, Narciso,
357
,
358

Lorsselle, Nicholas,
100–101

Losson, John,
21

Louisiana,
64
,
154
,
157
.
See also
Orleans Territory

Louisiana Purchase,
47
,
49
,
69–70
,
79
,
154
,
227

Louverture, Toussaint,
45
,
46–47
,
48

Lundy, Benjamin,
193–194
,
219
,
267
,
268

Luther, Martin,
112

Lynch, Charles,
294

Madison, James,
9
,
33–34
,
67
,
69
,
93
,
201
,
334

Masculinity, enslaved men and concepts of,
219
,
262
,
281–282

Manifest Destiny,
301
,
356
,
357

Marcy, William,
357–358

Marshall, Alfred,
117

Marshall, Amos,
315

Marshall, Hettie,
171

Marshall, John,
30
,
32–33
,
34

Marshall, Thomas,
209

Marx, Karl,
334

Maryland,
3
,
6
,
10
,
16

Mason, George,
10