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SECONDARY READING
 
 
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(Rome, 1968).
 
——
c
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——
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Bowersock, G. W., P. Brown and O. Grabar (eds.),
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(Cambridge, MA, 2001).
 
Brett, M. and E. Fentress,
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Brock, S., ‘Syriac views of emergent Islam’, in
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, ed. G. H. A. Juynboll (Carbondale, 1982), pp. 9-21, 199- 203, reprinted in
idem
,
Syriac Perspectives on Late Antiquity
(London, 1984).
 
——‘North Mesopotamia in the late seventh century: Book XV of John Bar Penkaye’s
Rīs Melle’, Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam
9 (1987): 51-75. Brunschvig, R., ‘Ibn
c
Abdal-hakam et la conquète de l’Afrique du Nord par les Arabes: étude critique’,
Annales de l’Institut des Etudes Orientales
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——
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(Cambridge, MA, 1979).
 
——
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Busse, H., ‘
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Omar b. al-Khattāb in Jerusalem’,
Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam
5 (1984): 73-119.
 
——‘
c
Omar’s image as the conqueror of Jerusalem’,
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8 (1986): 149-68.
 
Butler, A. J.,
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Caetani, L.,
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, 10 vols. (Milan, 1905-26).
 
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, ed. D. Sinor (Cambridge, 1990).
 
Cambridge History of Egypt
, vol. i:
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, ed. C. Petry (Cambridge, 1998).
 
Cambridge History of Iran
, vol. iii:
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, ed. E. Yarshater (Cambridge, 1983), vol. iv:
The Period from the Arab invasion to the Saljuqs
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(Aldershot, 1996), VII.
 
——‘Cyprus at the time of the Arab conquests’,
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,
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(Aldershot, 1996), VI.
 
Chevedden, P. E., ‘The hybrid trebuchet: the halfway step to the counterweight trebuchet,’ in
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, ed. D. Kagay and T. Vann (Leiden, 1998), pp. 179-222.
BOOK: The Great Arab Conquests
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