Authors: Philip Roth
He looked at his watchâhe'd better call Carol. The phone was in the bedroom at the back of the flat. Sitting at the edge of Nathan's bed, he dialed his home number, prepared for his brother to pop up grinning from beneath the box springs, to leap fully alive out of the clothes closet, telling him, “Tricked you, Henry, had you fooledâput the pages back, kid, you're not my editor.”
But I am. He may have given the eulogy, but I can now edit out whatever I like.
While the phone rang he was astonished by an amazing smell from the courtyard back of the building. It took a while before he realized that the smell was coming from him. It was as though in a nightmare his shirt had been soaked in something more than mere perspiration.
“Where are you?” Carol asked when she answered the phone. “Are you all right?”
“I'm fine. I'm in a coffee shop. There's no burial serviceâhe's being cremated. There was just the eulogy at the funeral home. The casket was there. And that was it. I ran into Laura. She's remarried. She seemed pretty shaken.”
“How do
you
feel?”
He lied, or maybe he was telling the precise truth. “I feel as though my brother died.”
“Who gave the eulogy?”
“Some pompous ass. His editor. I probably should have said something myself. I wish I had.”
“You said it yesterday, you said it all to me. Henry, don't wander around New York feeling guilty. He could have called you when he was ill. Nobody has to be alone if he doesn't want it. He died without anyone because that's how he lived. It's how he
wanted
to live.”
“There was probably a woman around,” said Henry, parroting Laura.
“Yes? Was she there?”
“I didn't look, but he always had girls around. He was never alone for long.”
“You've done all you can. There's nothing more to do. Henry, come homeâyou sound awful.”
But there
was
more to do, and it was another three hours before he left for Jersey. In the study, at the center of Nathan's desk, otherwise tidy and clear of papers, was a cardboard stationery box marked “Draft #2.” In it were several hundred pages of typewritten manuscript. This second draft of a book, if that's what it was, appeared to be untitled. Not the chapters themselves, howeverâeach, at the top of the first page, had as a title the name of a place. He sat down at the desk and began to read. The first chapter, “Basel,” was purportedly about him.
Despite everything he thought he knew about his brother, he couldn't believe that what he was reading could have been written even by Nathan. All day long he had been distrusting his resentment, chastising himself for that resentment, feeling wretched for feeling nothing and lacerating himself for his incapacity to forgive, and here were these pages in which he was not only exposed to the worst sort of ridicule but identified by his own real name. Everyone was identified by name, Carol, the children, even Wendy Casselman, the little blonde who before she'd married had briefly worked as his assistant; even Nathan, who had never before written about himself
as
himself, appeared as Nathan, as “Zuckerman,” though nearly everything in the story was either an outright lie or a ridiculous travesty of the facts. Of all the classics of irresponsible exaggeration, this was the filthiest, most recklessly irresponsible of all.
“Basel” was about his, Henry's, death from a bypass operation; about his, Henry's, adulterous love affairs; about his, Henry's, heart problemânot Nathan's,
his.
All the while Nathan had been ill, his diversion, his distraction, his entertainment, his amusement, his
art,
had been the violent disfiguring of
me.
Writing
my
eulogy! This was even worse than
Carnovsky.
At least there he'd had the decency, if that was the word, to shake up a little the lives of real people and change a few things around (for all the camouflage that had provided the family), but this exceeded everything, the worst imaginable abuse of “artistic” liberty.
In the midst of all that was sheer sadistic, punitive, spiteful invention, sheer sadistic sorcery, there, copied verbatim from the notebooks, were half the journal entries that Henry had torn out to destroy.
He was a man utterly without a sense of consequence. Forget morality, forget ethics, forget feelingsâdidn't he know the law? Didn't he know that I could sue for libel and invasion of privacy? Or was that precisely what he wanted, a legal battle with his bourgeois brother over “censorship”? What is most disgusting, Henry thought, the greatest infringement and violation, is that this is
not
me, not in any way. I am
not
a dentist who seduces his assistantsâthere is a line of separation that I do
not
cross. My job isn't fucking my assistantsâmy job is getting my patients to trust me, making them comfortable, completing my work as painlessly and cheaply as possible for them, and just as well as it can be done. What I do in my office is
that.
His Henry is, if anyone,
him
âit's Nathan, using me to conceal himself while simultaneously disguising himself
as
himself, as
responsible,
as
sane,
disguising himself as a reasonable man while I am revealed as the absolute dope. The son of a bitch seemingly abandons the disguise
at the very moment he's lying most!
Here is Nathan who knows everything and here is Henry with his little life; here is Henry who just wanted to be accepted and to get away with his little tawdry affairs, Henry the shlub who buys his potency with his death as a way of trying to free himself from being a good husband, and here am I, Nathan the artist, seeing through him completely! Even here, thought Henry, ill with heart disease and facing serious surgery, he continued to persist with the lifelong domination, forcing me into his sexual obsessions, his family obsessions, controlling and manipulating my freedom, seeking to overpower me with satirical words, making of
everyone
a completely manageable adversary for Nathan. Yet all the while it was
he
still hallucinating about the very things that are laughed at in this straw-brother who's supposed to be me! I was right: the driving force of his imagination was revenge, domination and revenge. Nathan always wins. Fratricide without painâa free ride.
He
must have been made impotent by heart medication and then chosen, like “Henry,” to have an operation that killed him.
He,
not me, would never accept the limitsâ
he,
not me, was the fool who died for a fuck. Not the dopey dentist but the all-seeing artist was the ridiculous Zuckerman who died the idiotic death of a fifteen-year-old, trying to get laid.
Dying
to get laid. There's his eulogy, shmuck:
Carnovsky
wasn't fiction, it was
never
fictionâthe fiction and the man were one! Calling it fiction was the biggest fiction of all!
The second chapter he'd titled “Judea.” Me again, back from the dead for a second drubbing. Once around was never enough for Nathan. He could not wish upon me enough misfortune.
He readâhe who had never gone to Israel or had any desire to visit the place, a Jew who didn't think twice about Israel or about being a Jew, who simply took it for granted that Jews were what he and his wife and children were and then went on about his businessâhe read of himself learning Hebrew in Israel, on some kind of Jewish settlement, under the tutelage of some political hothead, and of course in unthinking flight from the banal strictures of his conventional life ⦠Yet another troubled, volatile “Henry,” again in need of rescue, again behaving like a boyâand as unlike him as a man could beâand yet another superior “Nathan,” detached and wise, who sees right through to “Henry's” middle-class dissatisfaction. Well, I see right through
his
cliché of domestic claustrophobia! Another dream of domination, fastening upon me another obsession from which
he
was the one who could never be rescued. The poor bastard had Jew on the brain. Why can't Jews with their Jewish problems be human beings with their human problems? Why is it always Jews after shiksas, or Jewish sons with their Jewish fathers? Why can't it ever be sons and fathers, men and women? He protests ad nauseam that I'm the son strangling on his father's prohibitions and succumbing helplessly to his father's preferences, while he's the one unable ever to grasp that I behaved as I did
not
because I was bugged by our father but because I
chose
to. Not everyone is fighting his father or fighting his lifeâthe one unnaturally bugged by our father was
him.
What's proven here in every word, what's crying out from every line, is that the father's son who never grew up to make a family of his own, who no matter how far he traveled and how many stars he fucked and how much money he made could never escape the Newark house and the Newark family and the Newark neighborhood, the father's clone who went to his death with JewJewJew on his brain, was
him,
the superior artist! You'd have to be
blind
not to see it.
The last chapter, called “Christendom,” appeared to be his dream of escape from all that, a pure magical dream of flightâfrom the father, the fatherland, the disease, flight from the pathetically uninhabited world of his inescapable character. Except for two pagesâwhich Henry removedânowhere was there any mention of a childish younger brother. Here Nathan was dreaming about only himselfâ
another
selfâand once Henry had realized that, he didn't take the time to examine every paragraph. He'd taken too much time alreadyâoutside the study window the courtyard was growing dark.
“Christendom”'s “Nathan” lived in London with a pretty, pregnant young Gentile wife.
He'd given her Maria's name!
Yet when Henry double-checked, looking quickly back and then ahead, he found that none of it had anything to do with his Swiss mistress. Nathan called all shiksas Mariaâthe explanation seemed as ludicrously simple as that. As far as Henry could tell, reading now like an examination student racing to beat the clock, it was a dream of everything that an isolate like his brother could never hope to achieve, a dream fueled by deprivations that went far beyond the storyâa story about becoming a daddy, of all things. How deliciousâa daddy with enough money, enough social connections to amuse him, a lovely place to live, a wonderful intelligent wife to live with, all the paraphernalia to make it like
not
having a child. So full of meaning and thought, this fatherhood of hisâand missing the point completely! Entirely failing to understand that a child isn't an ideological convenience but what you have when you are young and stupid, when you're struggling to forge an identity and make a careerâhaving babies is tied up with all
that!
But, no, Nathan was utterly unable to involve himself in anything not entirely of his own making. The closest Nathan could ever come to life's real confusion was in these fictions he created about itâotherwise he'd lived as he died, died as he'd lived, constructing fantasies of loved ones, fantasies of adversaries, fantasies of conflict and disorder, alone day after day in this peopleless room, continuously seeking through solitary literary contrivance to dominate what, in real life, he was too fearful to confront. Namely: the past, the present, and the future.
It was not Henry's intention to take away with him any more than what he had to, yet he wondered if leaving the box half full and the manuscript beginning on page 255 might not arouse suspicion, especially if the superintendent were to mention his visit to the executors when they arrived to assume custody of Nathan's estate. Taking it all, however, would have seemed like thievery, if not something even more gravely offensive to his sense of himself. What he'd already done was indecent enoughâtotally necessary, deeply in his interest, but hardly to his liking. Despite the sadism of Nathan's “Basel,” he refused to be gratuitously vengefulâexcept for two pages, “Christendom” had nothing to do with him or his family, and so he left it where it was. Culling from the manuscript only what could be compromising, he removed in their entirety the chapters “Basel” and “Judea” and the opening of a chapter about an attempted skyjacking, with Nathan on board as the innocent victim and, on the evidence of a cursory reading, having as little relation to the real world as everything else in the book. These pages consisted of a letter about Jews from Nathan to Henry, and then a phone conversation about Jews between Nathan and a woman bearing no relationship to Henry's wife and of course called “Carol”âfifteen Jew-engrossed, Jew-engorged pages mirroring, purportedly,
Henry's
obsessions. Reading through them, it occurred to Henry that Nathan's deepest satisfaction as a writer must have derived from just these perverse distortions of the truth, as though he wrote
to
distort, for that pleasure primarily, and only incidentally to malign. No mind on earth could have been more alien than the mind revealed to him by this book.
I'd tried repeatedly while I was with him to invest this escape he'd made from his life's narrow boundaries with some heightened meaning, but in the end he had seemed to me, despite his determination to be something new, just as naïve and uninteresting as he'd always been.
He had to be supreme always, unquenchably superior, and I, thought Henry, was the perpetual inferior, the boy upon whom he learned to sharpen his sense of supremacy, the live-in subordinate, the junior conveniently there from the day of my birth to be overshadowed and outperformed. Why did he have to belittle me and show me up even here? Was it just gratuitous enmity, the behavior of an antisocial delinquent who chooses anybody, like a plaything, to shove in front of the subway car? Or was I simply the last in the family left to attack and betray? That he had to outrival me right to the end! As if the world didn't know already which was the incomparable Zuckerman boy!