The Anatomy of Violence (78 page)

Bigler, Erin

bioavailability

biofeedback,
9.1
,
9.2

in hypothetical future scenarios

biological criminology

“biological high risk” design

biological intervention

brain change through,
9.1
,
9.2

castration as,
9.1
,
9.2

in children,
9.1
,
9.2

by medication,
9.1
,
9.2

nutrition in,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4

in pregnancy

biology

as basis of crime and violence,
prf.1
,
itr.1

social factors and,
prf.1
,
itr.1

biosocial model,
prf.1
,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
2.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

criticism of

“interaction” perspective in

“social-push” perspective in

two themes of,
8.1
,
8.2

violence exponentially increased through

violence moderated through

bipolar disorder

birds, abandonment of offspring by

birth complications

and maternal rejection,
8.1
,
8.2
,
11.1

as precursor to violence,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
10.2

and prenatal smoking

Blair, James

Blair, Tony

blame,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1

blood sugar, low,
7.1
,
9.1

“blue babies”

blue-collar crime,
5.1
,
5.2

Bodrum, Turkey

Boer War

Bolivians

bomb-disposal experts,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4

bonding, disruption of,
see
maternal rejection

borderline personality disorder,
7.1
,
9.1

“Born to Be Criminal?” (Sterzer)

Botswana

Bouchard, Tom

Bowlby, John,
6.1
,
8.1

boxers, boxing,
1.1
,
5.1

boys

antisocial,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1

inappropriate sexual behavior in

as warriors

XYY chromosome in

brain

affective processing in,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4

biological intervention and changes in,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

birth complications and

as broken (structurally different) in violent individuals,
5.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
8.1
,
10.1

chemistry

cognitive processing in,
3.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
9.1

complexity of

crime as based in,
prf.1
,
1.1

early health influences on,
5.1
,
6.1

fetal maldevelopment of,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

fish consumption and

as functionally different in violent individuals,
3.1
,
4.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
11.1

gender differences in

genes, violence and,
8.1
,
8.2

in hypothetical future scenarios

impairment to,
8.1
,
8.2
,
10.1
,
10.2
;
see also
head injury

in issues of legal responsibility

lead toxicity in

Lombroso’s autopsy of

in lying,
3.1
,
5.1
,
5.2

in moral dilemma,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3

motor processing in,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

neuroanatomy of,
3.1
,
8.1
,
8.2

normal,
5.1

plasticity of

premature aging of

in psychopaths,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1

and responsibility

of schizophrenics

of serial killers

size and weight of,
5.1
,
5.2

social environment and

software vs. hardware failure in,
5.1
,
5.2

in spousal abuse

tumor,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3

and violence,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
10.1

violence and malfunction of,
3.1
,
5.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
10.1

volume reduction in areas of,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2

in white-collar criminals

brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene

brain hemispheres,
1.1
,
3.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1

brain imaging,
itr.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
11.1

of antisocial individuals,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3

of murderers,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
11.1

of neurotoxic effects

process of

of schizophrenics

see also specific techniques

brain stem

brain-wave activity,
9.1
,
9.2

Brazil

breast milk, and high IQ

Breivik, Anders Behring,
9.1
,
9.2

Brennan, Patty,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2

brioche

British Medical Journal

Brodmann, Korbinian

Brodmann areas,
5.1
,
5.2

Brunner, Han,
2.1
,
2.2

Buchsbaum, Monte,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
5.1

Buddhism,
9.1
,
9.2

Buikhuisen, Wouter

Bulgaria,
7.1
,
7.2

bullying,
1.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
9.1
,
9.2

Bundy, Ted,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3

burglary,
prf.1
,
itr.1
,
itr.2
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
10.5

Buss, David,
1.1
,
1.2

Bustamante, Antonio,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
10.1

cadmium, toxicity of,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1

Cadoret, Remi

Cain, marks of,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

California

Corrections Department of

death penalty in

Penal Code of

California, University of

Berkeley,
4.1
,
4.2

Irvine,
3.1
,
7.1

Los Angeles,
2.1
,
5.1

callousness,
2.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
10.1

Cambridge University,
4.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
9.1

Institute of Criminology at

Cameron, David

Canada,
1.1
,
1.2
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1

cancer,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
11.5

cannabis,
3.1
,
3.2
,
9.1

cardiac M2–muscarinic cholinergic receptors

Cardiff, Wales, violence reduction in

Cardiff University

School of Dentistry

cardiovascular system,
3.1
,
4.1

Carroll, Lewis

Carruthers, Richard

case control design

Caspi, Avshalom,
2.1
,
8.1

Castle, James,
10.1
,
10.2

castration,
9.1
,
11.1

Castro District

Catholic Church,
7.1
,
10.1

caudate nucleus

cavum septum pellucidum,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1

central nervous system (CNS),
6.1
,
7.1

central nucleus

cereals

cerebellum,
1.1
,
5.1

Chagnon, Napoleon

Chakrabarti, Shami

Changi Prison Complex

“cheating” strategy,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
1.5
,
4.1

chemical castration

Chicago, Ill.,
2.1
,
7.1
,
8.1

Chicago Project on Human Development

child abuse,
itr.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
11.1

and antisocial behavior

effect on brain of,
8.1
,
8.2
,
10.1

frequency of

MAOA and

mishandling of,
10.1
,
10.2

by mothers,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
10.1
,
10.2

children

aggression in,
1.1
,
2.1
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
9.1
,
11.1

alcoholism in

antisocial behavior in,
2.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
8.1
,
9.1

biological intervention in

brain development in,
3.1
,
5.1

in brain imaging,
5.1
,
6.1

cadmium exposure in

conscience in,
4.1
,
8.1

and early life experiences as predictors of violence,
itr.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
5.2
;
see also
neurodevelopmental theory

education of,
see
school, education

in Edwardian England

effects of prenatal smoking on

emotions in

fear conditioning in,
4.1
,
4.2

genetic investment in,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
1.5

head injury in,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
10.1
,
10.2

heart rate in,
4.1
,
4.2

in hypothetical future scenarios

lead exposure in

learning in

lying by

malnutrition in,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2

manganese levels in

in Mauritius stimulation-seeking study

medications for aggression in

morality in

murder of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
11.1

natural selfishness of

psychosis in

in public-care institutions,
6.1
,
6.2

rejected by mother,
see
maternal rejection

rights of,
11.1
,
11.2

risk factors for,
itr.1
,
3.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
11.2