Read The Alexandria Quartet Online
Authors: Lawrence Durrell
But it is clear that I was not alone in feeling such guilt: Pursewarden himself must have been feeling guilty â how else can I explain the money he left me in his will with the express request that it should be spent with Melissa? That at least is one problem solved.
Clea too, I know, felt the guilt of the wound we were all of us causing Melissa â though she felt it, so to speak, on behalf of Justine. She took it, so to speak, upon herself â appalled at the mischief which her lover was causing to us both for so little cause. It was she who now became Melissa's friend, champion and counsellor and who remained her closest confidante until she died. The selfless and innocent Clea, another fool! It does not pay to be honest in love! She said of Melissa: âIt is terrible to depend so utterly on powers that do not wish you well. To see someone always in your thoughts, like a stain upon reality.â¦' I think she was also thinking, perhaps, of Justine, up there in the big house among the tall candles and the oil-paintings by forgotten masters.
Melissa also said to her of me: âWith his departure
everything in nature
disappeared.' This was when she was dying. But nobody has the right to occupy such a place in another's life, nobody! You can see now upon what raw material I work in these long and passionate self-communings over a winter sea. âShe loved you' said Clea again âbecause of your weakness â this is what she found endearing in you. Had you been strong you would have frightened away so timid a love.' And then lastly, before I bang the pages of my manuscript shut with anger and resentment, one last remark of Clea's which burns like a hot iron: âMelissa said: “You have been my friend, Clea, and I want you to love him after I am gone. Do it with him, will you, and think of me? Never mind all this beastly love business. Cannot a friend make love on another's behalf? I ask you to sleep with him as I would ask the Panaghia to come down and bless him while he sleeps â like in the old ikons.” â How purely Melissa, how Greek!
On Sundays we would walk down together to visit Scobie, I remember; Melissa in her bright cotton frock and straw hat, smiling and eager at the thought of a full holiday from the dusty cabaret. Along the Grande Corniche with the waves dancing and winking across the bar, and the old horse-drawn cabs with their black jarveys in red flowerpots driving their dilapidated and creaking âtaxis-of-love'; and as we walked past they would call âLove-taxi sir, madam. Only ten piastres an hour. I know a quiet place.â¦' And Melissa would giggle and turn away as we walked to watch the minarets glisten like pearls upon the morning light and the bright children's kites take the harbour wind.
Scobie usually spent Sundays in bed, and in winter nearly always contrived to have a cold. He would lie between the coarse linen sheets after having made Abdul give him what he called âa cinnamon rub' (I never discovered what this was); with some formality, too, he would have a brick heated and placed at his feet to keep them warm. He had a small knitted cap on his head. As he read very little, he carried, like an ancient tribe, all his literature in his head and would, when alone, recite to himself for hours. He had quite an extensive repertoire of ballads which he thundered out with great energy, marking the beat with his hand. âThe Arab's Farewell to his Steed' brought real tears to his good eye, as did âThe harp that once through Tara's Halls'; while among the lesser-known pieces was an astonishing poem the metre of which by its galloping quality virtually enabled him to throw himself out of bed and half-way across the room if recited at full gale force. I once made him write it out for me in order to study its construction closely:
âBy O'Neil close beleaguered, the spirits might droop
Of the Saxon three hundred shut up in their coop
Till Bagnal drew forth his Toledo and swore
On the sword of a soldier to succour Portmore
.
His veteran troops in the foreign wars tried
,
Their features how bronzed and how haughty their stride
,
Step't steadily on; Ah! âtwas thrilling to see
That thunder-cloud brooding o'er Beal-an-atha-Buidh!
Land of Owen Aboo! and the Irish rushed on
.
The foe fired one volley â their gunners are gone
.
Before the bare bosoms the steel coats have fled
,
Or despite casque and corslet, lie dying or dead
.
And the Irish got clothing, coin, colours, great store
,
Arms, forage, and provender â plunder go leor
.
They munched the white manchets, they champed the brown chine
,
Fuliluah! for that day how the natives did dine!'
Disappointingly, he could tell me nothing about it; it had lain there in his memory for half a century like a valuable piece of old silver which is only brought out on ceremonial occasions and put on view. Among the few other such treasures which I recognized was the passage (which he always declaimed with ardour) which ends:
âCome the four corners of the world in arms
,
We'll shock 'em
.
Trust Joshua Scobie to shock 'em!'
Melissa was devoted to him and found him extraordinarily quaint in his sayings and mannerisms. He for his part was fond of her â I think chiefly because she always gave him his full rank and title â Bimbashi Scobie â which pleased him and made him feel of consequence to her as a âhigh official'.
But I remember one day when we found him almost in tears. I thought perhaps he had moved himself by a recital of one of his more powerful poems (âWe Are Seven' was another favourite); but no. âI've had a quarrel with Abdul â for the first time' he admitted with a ludicrous blink. âYou know what, old man, he wants to take up circumcision.'
It was not hard to understand: to become a barber-surgeon rather than a mere cutter and shaver was a normal enough step for someone like Abdul to want to take; it was like getting one's Ph.D. But of course, I knew too Scobie's aversion to circumcision. âHe's gone and bought a filthy great pot of leeches' the old man went on indignantly.
âLeeches!
Started opening veins, he has. I said to him I said “If you think, my boy, that I set you up in business so as you could spend your time hyphenating young children for a piastre a time you're wrong,” I said to him I said.' He paused for breath, obviously deeply affected by this development. âBut Skipper' I protested, âit seems very natural for him to want to become a barber-surgeon. After all, circumcision is practised everywhere, even in England now.' Ritual circumcision was such a common part of the Egyptian scene that I could not understand why he should be so obviously upset by the thought. He pouted, tucked his head down, and ground his false teeth noisily. âNo' he said obstinately. âI won't have it.' Then he suddenly looked up and said âD'you know what? He's actually going to study under Mahmoud Enayet Allah â that old butcher!'
I could not understand his concern; at every festival or
mulid
the circumcision booth was a regular part of the festivities. Huge coloured pictures, heavily beflagged with the national colours, depicting barber-surgeons with pen-knives at work upon wretched youths spread out in dentists' chairs were a normal if bizarre feature of the side-shows. The doyen of the guild was Mahmoud himself, a large oval man, with a long oiled moustache, always dressed in full fig and apart from his red tarbush conveying the vague impression of some French country practitioner on French leave. He always made a resounding speech in classical Arabic offering circumcision free to the faithful who were too poor to meet the cost of it. Then, when a few candidates were forthcoming, pushed forward by eager parents, his two negro clowns with painted faces and grotesque clothes used to gambol out to amuse and distract the boys, inveigling them by this means into the fatal chair where they were, in Scobie's picturesque phrase, âhyphenated', their screams being drowned by the noise of the crowd, almost before they knew what was happening.
I could not see what was amiss in Abdul's wanting to learn all he could from this don, so to speak, of hyphenation. Then I suddenly understood as Scobie said âIt's not the boy â they can do him for all I care. It's the girl, old man. I can't bear to think of that little creature being mutilated. I'm an Englishman, old man, you'll understand my feelings. I
WON'T HAVE IT
.' Exhausted by the force of his own voice, he sank back upon his pillow and went on. âAnd what's more, I told Abdul so in no uncertain terms. “Lay a finger on the girl” I said “and I'll get you run in â see if I don't.” But of course, it's heart-breaking, old man, âcause they've been such friends, and the poor coon doesn't understand. He thinks I'm mad!' He sighed heavily twice. âTheir friendship was the best I ever had with anyone except Budgie, and I'm not exaggerating, old man. It really was. And now they're puzzled. They don't understand an Englishman's feelings. And I hate using the Influence of My Position.' I wondered what this exactly meant. He went on. âOnly last month we ran Abdel Latif in and got him closed down, with six months in chokey for unclean razors. He was spreading syphilis, old man. I had to do it, even though he was a friend. My duty. I warned him countless times to dip his razor. No, he wouldn't do it. They've got a very poor sense of disinfection here, old man. You know, they use styptic â shaving styptic for the circumcisions. It's considered more modern than the old mixture of black gunpowder and lemon-juice. Ugh! No sense of disinfection. I don't know how they don't all die of things, really I don't. But they were quite scared when we ran Abdel Latif in and Abdul has taken it to heart. I could see him watching me while I was telling him off. Measuring my words, like.'
But the influence of company always cheered the old man up and banished his phantoms, and it was not long before he was talking in his splendid discursive vein about the life history of Toby Mannering. âIt was he who put me on to Holy Writ, old man, and I was looking at The Book yesterday when I found a lot about circumcision in it. You know? The Amalekites used to collect foreskins like we collect stamps. Funny, isn't it?' He gave a sudden snort of a chuckle like a bull-frog. âI must say they were ones! I suppose they had dealers, assorted packets, a regular trade, eh? Paid more for perforations!' He made a straight face for Melissa who came into the room at this moment. âAh well' he said, still shaking visibly at his own jest. âI must write to Budgie tonight and tell him all the news.' Budgie was his oldest friend. âLives in Horsham, old man, makes earth-closets. He's collected a regular packet from them, has old Budgie. He's an FRZS, I don't quite know what it means, but he had it on his notepaper. Charles Donahue Budgeon FRZS. I write to him every week. Punctual. Always have done, always will do. Staunch, that's me. Never give up a friend.'
It was to Budgie, I think, the unfinished letter which was found in his rooms after his death and which read as follows:
â
Dear old pal, The whole world seems to have turned against me since I last wrote. I should have'
Scobie and Melissa! In the golden light of those Sundays they live on, bright still with the colours that memory gives to those who enrich our lives by tears or by laughter â unaware themselves that they have given us anything. The really horrible thing is that the compulsive passion which Justine lit in me was quite as valuable as it would have been had it been âreal'; Melissa's gift was no less an enigma â what could she have offered me, in truth, this pale waif of the Alexandrian littoral? Was Clea enriched or beggared by her relations with Justine? Enriched â immeasurably enriched, I should say. Are we then nourished only by fictions, by lies? I recall the words Balthazar wrote down somewhere in his tall grammarian's handwriting: âWe live by selected fictions' and also: âEverything is true of everybody.â¦' Were these words of Pursewarden's quarried from his own experience of men and women, or simply from a careful observation of us, our behaviours and their result? I don't know. A passage comes to mind from a novel in which Pursewarden speaks about the role of the artist in life. He says something like this: âAware of every discord, of every calamity in the nature of man himself, he can do nothing to warn his friends, to point, to cry out in time and to try to save them. It would be useless. For they are the deliberate factors of their own unhappiness. All the artist can say as an imperative is: “Reflect and weep.”'
Was it consciousness of tragedy irremediable contained â not in the external world which we all blame â but in ourselves, in the human conditions, which finally dictated his unexpected suicide in that musty hotel-room? I like to think it was, but perhaps I am in danger of putting too much emphasis on the artist at the expense of the man. Balthazar writes: âOf all things his suicide has remained for me an extraordinary and quite inexplicable freak. Whatever stresses and strains he may have been subjected to I cannot quite bring myself to believe it. But then I suppose we live in the shallows of one another's personalities and cannot really see into the depths beneath. Yet I should have said this was surprisingly out of character. You see, he was really at rest about his work which most torments the artists, I suppose, and really had begun to regard it as “divinely unimportant” â a characteristic phrase. I know this for certain because he once wrote me out on the back of an envelope an answer to the question “What is the object of writing?” His answer was this: “The object of writing is to grow a personality which in the end enables man to transcend art.”
âHe had odd ideas about the constitution of the psyche. For example, he said “I regard it as completely unsubstantial as a rainbow â it only coheres into identifiable states and attributes when attention is focused on it. The truest form of right attention is of course love. Thus âpeople' are as much of an illusion to the mystic as âmatter' to the physicist when he is regarding it as a form of energy.”