The Age of Atheists: How We Have Sought to Live Since the Death of God (89 page)

“permissive turn,” 331,
351

Perrottet, Suzanne,
44
–45

personality,
130
,
149
,
164
,
174
,
317
n,
323
,
340
,
358
,
424
,
427
,
538

Petigny, Alan,
351
,
355
,
363

petites heureuses
, Sartre’s,
182
,
460
,
554

Pew Research Center/Forum,
15
,
21
,
28

phenomenology:

aftermath of World War II and,
331

being and,
542

characteristics of,
541
,
553
,
554

contributors to idea of,
226
–27

Csikszentmihalyi and,
534

as fad,
177

Gide and,
128
,
129

immediacy as point of,
459

importance of,
536

intelligence and,
74

life and,
73
,
75

lyrical,
460
,
541

and metaphysics of the concrete,
71
–73

minimalism as form of,
391

naming and,
465

perception and,
74

and pleasure in small things,
197
,
198
–99

reality and,
553

as realm of life,
554

and Saint-Exupéry’s works,
345

science and,
544

scientific discoveries and,
337

Strindberg and,
98

as success,
541

“thingness” and,
73
–75

wholeness and,
553

and world as illogical,
164
,
183

See also
specific person’s views or topic

philosopher-kings (Samurai): Wells’s views about,
137

philosophers:

O’Neill’s views about,
254

See also
specific person

philosophy:

beginning of,
61

as changing,
64

counterculture and,
426

definition of,
162

German,
83

happiness and,
435

and object of philosophic reflection,
4

poetry and,
460
,
505

postmodernism and,
499

pragmatism and,
64

“process,” 184,
305
–6,
380
,
381
,
384
,
397
,
492

of science,
492

science and,
516

task of,
460
,
507

Theosophy and,
167

Vienna Circle and,
278

See also
specific person’s views

photography: difference between human eye and,
74
,
88

physics,
3
,
121
,
141
,
305
,
336
,
471
,
488
,
490
–95,
508
,
509
,
542
,
544
,
545

Picasso, Pablo,
110
,
111
,
227
,
233
,
266
,
334
,
436

Pinker, Steven,
476
–77,
510

Pius XI (pope),
314

Pius XII (pope),
314
,
362

plasticity,
397
–400,
401
,
402

Plath, Sylvia,
458
,
463
,
537

Plato,
4
,
48
,
63
,
289
,
465
,
517

Platonism,
60
,
184
,
209
,
453

play,
118
,
119
,
125
,
504
,
537

plays.
See
drama;
specific person’s views or play

pleasure,
113
,
114
,
197
,
282
–83,
370
,
435
,
439
,
460
,
504
,
512
,
533
–34,
536
–37,
543
,
547

plenitude aesthetic,
486
–87

Podhoretz, Norman,
405

Poe, Edgar Allan,
222
,
422

“poetic science,” 470

poetry/poets:

achievement of,
457

activity of,
464

of affirmation,
484
–85

aim/purpose of,
164
,
248
,
462
,
464
,
537

authority of,
457

“beat,” 403–6

benefits of,
549

brevity of,
458
–59

chance and,
119

counterculture and,
411

definitions of,
450
,
458
,
463
–64

detail and,
537

as disinterested,
464

engagement with,
542

as experience of being,
458
–59

as form of philosophy,
505

fulfillment and,
461

George’s impact on,
150
–55

God as major idea in,
146

as God’s orphans,
147
–50

Heaney’s views about,
224
,
448
–49,
456
–60,
463
–64,
537
,
542
,
549
,
550

as heroes,
449

as holiday from rationality,
460
–61

ideal reader of,
451

imagination and,
464

importance of,
146
–47,
457

knowledge and,
459
,
464
,
549

language of,
458
,
459
,
465
,
549

in late nineteenth century,
90
–91

as life’s redemption,
146

meaning of,
459
–60,
464

Mi
ł
osz’s views about,
448
,
449
–52,
456
,
461
–62,
464
,
468
,
538
,
546
,
549

music and,
245
–46

“naming” in,
149
–50,
462
–65

order and,
460
–62

as privileged,
151
–52

Proletkult,
213

and reality,
549

and realms of life,
554

relationship between painting and,
245
–46

poetry/poets (
continued
)

as replacement for God/religion,
151
,
159
,
244

Russian,
206

science and,
148
,
159
,
460
,
542

as between science and philosophy,
460

as secular revelation,
549
–50

size of,
457

Symbolism and,
206

verification and,
542

as witness,
449
,
450
,
451

World War I and,
146
,
189
–90,
193
,
194
–95,
197

See also
specific person’s views

pointillism theory,
113

Poland,
219
,
331
,
332
,
449

politics:

Grayling’s views about,
506

identity,
445

Jung’s views about,
287

Lunacharsky’s views about,
209

Marx’s views about,
203

O’Neill’s views about,
251

Popper’s views about,
333

postmodernism and,
499

radical,
438

religion and,
526
–29

Shaw and,
100
,
102
,
103

Weber’s views about,
220

Wells’s views about,
137

Woolf’s views about,
257

Pollock, Jackson,
394
,
397
,
398
–99,
400
,
401
,
402

pop art,
391
,
392

“pop-psych” movements,
177

Popper, Karl,
273
,
274
,
333

popular culture,
497
,
498

positivism,
23
,
113
,
178
,
179
,
277
–78,
314
–15,
363
–64

postmodernism,
313
,
385
,
466
,
498
–500,
535

pottery, clay,
402
–3

Pound, Ezra,
125
,
173
,
174
,
404
,
461
,
538

poverty,
13
–18,
22
,
192
,
286
,
394
,
431
,
432
–33

power,
251
,
255
,
501
,
502
,
543

“practice”: as missing,
501
–3

pragmatism:

aims of,
61

and difference between faith and belief,
514

early,
54
–56

essences and,
63
–64,
66

future and,
61
,
62
,
63

hope and,
91
,
450

life and,
95

phenomenology and,
226

pleasure and,
197

science and,
64
,
65

See also
specific person’s views or topic

prayer,
376
–77,
456
,
472

Presbyterian Church,
367

process:

painting,
397
–98

Whitehead’s views about,
305
–6,
380
,
381
,
397

“process” philosophy,
184
,
305
–6,
380
,
381
,
384
,
397
,
492

progress,
287
,
496
,
515
,
516
,
525
,
539

Proletkult,
206
,
213

prostitution: and Jewish women’s sacrifice,
374

Protestants,
34
,
155
,
310
,
314
,
315
,
322
,
324
,
382

Proust, Marcel,
124
,
141
–45,
190
,
232
,
265
,
266
,
455
,
537

Proust, Marcel—works by:

A la recherche du temps perdu,
141–42,
143
–44,
232

Swann’s Way,
142

psilocybin experiments,
417

psychedelics,
416
–23,
424
–25,
441

psychoanalysis/psychotherapy:

beginning of,
84

confessional compared with,
354
,
362

counterculture and,
410
,
414

first American course offering of,
351

growth of,
360

meaning and,
438

pastoral psychology/counseling and,
352
,
360
–62

religion and,
83
–89,
279
–82,
352
–55,
358

as science,
89

security,
438

self and,
65

shadow culture and,
178
–79

spread of,
88

See also
specific person’s views

“psychological turn”: in United States,
362

psychology:

as cause of atheism,
354
–55

chicken experiment in,
56
–57

depth,
371

Gestalt,
395

height,
371

and hierarchy of needs,
415

humanistic,
361
–62,
363
,
364
,
368

influence of science on,
351

meta-,
278
–82

and move away from materialism,
19

origin of,
65

para-,
414

pastoral,
352
,
360
–62

“permissive turn” and,
331

religion and,
16
–17,
58
,
59
,
84
,
254
–55,
278
–82,
290
,
353
,
355
–57,
359
,
437

rise of modern,
241

third-force,
414
–15

See also
specific person’s views

psychotherapy.
See
psychoanalysis/psychotherapy;
specific person’s views

Puritanism,
255
,
366

Putnam, Hilary,
58
n,
524
,
528

quality of life,
105
,
432
,
437
,
476

quantum theory,
490
,
495
,
516
,
545

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