Read Six Wives Online

Authors: David Starkey

Six Wives (123 page)

8. 'William Latymer's Cronickille', pp. 57–8.
9. MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 155; Ives, 'Anne Boleyn and the Early Reformation', p. 398.
10.
LP
X, 351, 615/5; 699 (pp. 287–9, 292);
St. P.
VII, p. 684 (
LP
X, 726).
11.
LP
X, 699 (pp. 289–91);
CSP Sp
. V ii (1536 –1538), pp. 91–3.
12.
LP
X, 699 (pp. 291–2);
CSP Sp
. V ii (1536 –1538), pp. 94 –6.
13.
LP
X, 1069 (pp. 440 –1);
CSP Sp
. V ii (1536 –1538), p. 137.
14.
St. P.
VII, p. 684 (
LP
X, 726).
15.
LP
X, 715.
16.
The Register of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
, ed. J. Anstis, 2 vols. (London, 1724), I, pp. 400 –1 (
LP
X, 715); P.J. Begent and H. Chesshyre,
The Most Noble Order of the Garter: 650 Years
(London, 1991), particularly ch. 1; M.E.L. Collins,
The Order of the Garter 1348–1461: Chivalry and
Politics in Late Medieval England
(Oxford, 2000), passim.
17.
The Register of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
, ed. Anstis (London, 1724), I, pp. 400 –1 (
LP
X, 715).
18.
LP
X, 752.
19.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 189–91;
LP
X, 736; S.E. Lehmberg,
The Later
Parliaments of Henry VIII 1536 –1547
(Cambridge, 1977), p. 1.
20.
LP
X, 752, 1134.
21. E.W. Ives, 'Faction at the Court of Henry VIII: the Fall of Anne Boleyn',
History
57 (1972), pp. 172, 174.
22.
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, III, p. 265 (
LP
X, 100).
23. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, p. 455;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 58 (
LP
X, 798).
24.
Commons
III, p. 19;
DNB sub
'Norris'; Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, p. 452;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 55 (
LP
X, 793).
25.
LP
X, 913.
26.
CSP For. Elizabeth
I, p. 527.
27.
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, III, p. 352 (
LP
X, 789).
28. T. Amyot, 'Transcript of an Original Manuscript, containing a Memorial from George Constantyne to Thomas Lord Cromwell',
Archaeologia
23 (1831), p. 64.
29.
Lettres de Henry VIII à Anne Boleyn
, ed. G.-A. Crapelet (Paris, 1835), p.
185.
30. Amyot, 'Memorial from George Constantyne', pp. 64 –5; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 819.
31. Amyot, 'Memorial from George Constantyne', p. 64; Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, p. 457;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 60 (
LP
X, 797).
Chapter 69
1. Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 819; Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 256 –7;
Original
Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 59–60 (
LP
X, 797);
Commons
II, 142–5.
2. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, p. 451;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 53– 4 (
LP
X, 793);
LP
X, 782.
3.
LP
X, 782.
4. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, p. 458;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 61 (
LP
X, 799).
5. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 452–3;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 55, 57–8 (
LP
X, 793).
6. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, p. 454;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 53– 4, 57 (
LP
X, 798);
LP
XIII I, 981/2 (14).
7. E.W. Ives, 'Court and County Palatine in the Reign of Henry VIII: the Career of William Brereton of Malpas',
Transactions in the Historic Society
of Lancashire and Cheshire
123 (1971), pp. 1–38; Amyot, 'Memorial from George Constantyne', p. 65.
8. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 456 –7;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 60;
LP
X, 797.
9. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 454 –7;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 58–60 (
LP
X, 797–8).
10. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 451, 454, 456;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 54, 59 (
LP
X, 793, 797, 798).
11. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 451–2, 454;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 54 –5 (
LP
X, 793, 798).
12. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 456 –7;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 60;
LP
X, 797.
13. MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, pp. 156 –7.
14. Burnet,
History of Reformation
I, pp. 320 –1; MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, pp. 157–8.
15. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 452, 457;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 60 (
LP
X, 793, 797).
16. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, p. 454;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 57 (
LP
X, 798).
17.
LP
X, 876, particularly p. 362;
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 189–226, particularly p. 192.
18.
LP
X, 876 (p. 361);
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, p. 191.
19.
DKR
, 3rd report (1842), pp. 242–3;
LP
X, 908 (p. 377).
20.
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, IV, p. 46 (
LP
X, 866).
21.
DKR
, 3rd report (1842), pp. 243–5; Keay,
The Elizabethan Tower of
London
, p. 44;
LP
X, 908 (p. 377).
22.
The Reports of Sir John Spelman
, ed. J.H. Baker (Selden Society 93, 1977), p. 71;
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 37–8;
LP
X, 876, 908; Ives, 'Faction', p.
187.
23.
LP
X, 908 (pp. 377–8).
24.
LP
X, 908 (p. 378);
Reports of Spelman
, ed. Baker, p. 71;
Wriothesley's
Chronicle
I, pp. 38, 223–4; Ives, 'Faction', p. 187.
25.
LP
X, 908 (p. 378).
26.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, p. 39;
LP
X, 876, 908 (p. 378).
27. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 459–60;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, p. 63 (
LP
X, 890).
28. Burnet,
History of the Reformation
VI, p. 167 (
LP
X, 868);
LP
X, 896, 909 (p. 380).
29.
LP
X, 902.
30.
LP
X, 902;
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 40 –1.
31.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 39– 40; Amyot, 'Memorial from George Constantyne', p. 65;
LP
X, 869, 908 (p. 379).
32. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 460 –1;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 64 –5 (
LP
X, 910).
33. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 460 –1;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 64 –5 (
LP
X, 910).
34.
LP
X, 911. For slightly different versions of Anne Boleyn's scaffold speech see Bentley,
Excerpta Historica
, p. 264 and Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 819.
Jane Seymour
Chapter 70
1.
LP
X, 901; Friedmann,
Anne Boleyn
II, p. 200; Rowlands,
Holbein
, p. 144, plates 99, 100;
Holbein and the Court of Henry VIII
, p. 81.
2.
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, III, p. 306 (
LP
X, 1047).
3.
LP
X, 1069 (p. 450). Edward Seymour, who had earlier been in the employ of Cardinal Wolsey, had entered the Emperor's service early in
1521 on the recommendation of the King and Cardinal. This information, given in a letter of Cuthbert Tunstal's written at Worms (
LP
III i, 1201), testifies to Chapuys's accuracy and throws light on Seymour's pro-Imperial sympathies throughout his career.
4.
LP
X, 1069 (p. 450);
CSP Sp
. V ii (1536 –1538), pp. 157–8.
5.
Banners, Standards and Badges from a Tudor Manuscript in the College of Arms
(The De Walden Library, 1904), pp. 19, 118.
6.
LP
X, 282 (p. 103), 601 (p. 245);
CSP Sp
. V ii (1536 –1538), pp. 39– 40, 84.
7.
Commons
I, pp. 375–8;
LP
VII, 1554.
8.
LP
VII, 1554 (p. 579).
9. PRO, OBS 1419.
10.
LP
X, 601 (p. 245);
CSP Sp
. V ii (1536 –1538), p. 84.
11.
LP
X, 601 (p. 245).
12.
LP
X, 908 (pp. 377, 379);
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, p. 43;
Inventory of King
Henry VIII
, pp. 346 –9;
HKW
IV, p. 64.
13.
LP
X, 908 (p. 379), 915; Kelly,
Matrimonial Trials
, pp. 259–60.
14.
LP
X, 926.
15. Ibid.;
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, p. 43;
Commons
I, pp. 663–6.
16.
LP
X, 908 (p. 378), 926,
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, III, p. 396 (
LP
X, 1047); IV, p. 52 (
LP
X, 1000); Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 819.
17.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 43– 4.
18.
LP
X, 1017;
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, p. 47.
19.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, p. 49;
Commons
I, pp. 728–34.
20.
LP
X, 942.
21. Lehmberg,
Later Parliaments
, pp. 15–16.
22.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, p. 44.
23. Rebholz,
Wyatt: Complete Poems
, p. 155;
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, p. 44.
24.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 44 –6.
25.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 46 –7; Lehmberg,
Later Parliaments
, pp. 15–16;
LJ
I, p. 84.
26.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 47–8.
27.
LP
X, 901, 908 (p. 377).
28.
LP
X, 1069 (pp. 450 –2);
CSP Sp
. V ii (1536 –1538), p. 157.
29.
HKW
IV, pp. 154 –6;
LP
X, 968.
30.
LP
X, 991.
31. Ibid., 1083.
32. Ibid., 1108.
33. Ibid., 1021; XI, 7 (p. 7).
34.
LP
VII, 1172 (misdated by the Calendar); X, 1110, 1134/1, 4, 1150.
35.
LP
X, 1134/4; XI, 7 (pp. 7–8).
36.
St. P.
I, pp. 457–9 and no. 2 on p. 458 (
LP
X, 1136 –7).
37.
LP
X, 7 (p. 8).
38.
LP
X, 1186 –7; XI, 6.
39.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, p. 51;
LP
XI, 40 (pp. 23– 4).
40. 28 Hen. VIII, c. 7;
Statutes
III, pp. 655–62;
LJ
I, p. 92; Lehmberg,
Later
Parliaments
, pp. 20 –2.
41.
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, III, p. 265 (
LP
X, 100); D. Knowles,
The Religious
Orders in England
, 3 vols. (Cambridge, 1955–1959), III, p. 308;
Original
Letters
, ed. Ellis, 3rd series III, p. 39 (
LP
IX, 457);
LP
X, 383 (the 'Queen' in this letter is Jane, not Anne, as the Calendar supposes), 858; Add I i,
1262 (misdated in the Calendar).
42.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 55–6;
St. P.
I, pp. 460 –1 (
LP
XI, 501);
LP
XI, 8 (p. 9).
43.
Commons
II, pp. 423– 4;
LP
XI, 854; A. Fletcher,
Tudor Rebellions
(London, 1968), pp. 120 –1, 128–30.
44.
LP
XI, 860.
45.
St. P.
I, pp. 523– 4 (
LP
XI, 1306).
46.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 59–60.
47.
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, III, pp. 576 –7 (
LP
XI, 1358).
48.
CSP Sp
. V ii (1536 –1538), p. 280;
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, III, pp. 577–8,
818 (
LP
XI, 1397; Addenda I i, 1154);
LP
XII i, 43, 44, 1224.
49.
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, IV, 910 (
LP
XII i, 23);
LP
XII i, 43, 44, 1225.
50.
LP
XII i, 1224;
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, p. 65.
51.
LP
XII i, 1267;
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, p. 64.
52.
St. P.
I, pp. 551–2 (
LP
XII ii, 77).
53.
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, IV, pp. 151, 162 (
LP
XII ii, 271, 626).
54.
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, IV, pp. 163– 4, 167 (
LP
XII ii, 711, 808).
55.
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, IV, p. 172 (
LP
XII ii, 861);
LP
XII ii, 680, 839, 911;
The Works of Henry Howard Earl of Surrey and Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder
, ed. G.F. Nott, 2 vols. (London, 1815–16), II, p. 423 (
LP
XII ii, 871);
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, p. 65.

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