Ponca Village, Upper Missouri, Tuesday, August 31, 1824
The Indians of the Ponca tribe went all out to welcome Artoor and his fellow travelers. The women made Indian fry bread and roasted game, the men performed dances, and Artoor was invited to join them in the inner circle of the council fire. When McDill started to sit in the inner circle as well, without being invited, a couple of warriors stood in his way.
“Art, tell these ignorant savages to stand aside and let me sit down,” McDill said.
“You can sit anywhere you want, McDill, except in the front circle,” Art said.
“What do you mean I can't sit in the front circle? I'll sit any damn where I please.”
Art, who was already seated, turned to look back toward McDill. “You can sit anywhere you want, McDill, except in the front circle.”
“You're sitting there.”
“I was invited.”
“Why wasn't I invited?”
“Perhaps it is because you presumed to sit there before you were invited.”
“That makes no sense. If they were going to invite me anyway, why not just let me sit there now?”
“It is the Indian way,” Art said without any further explanation. His patience had long since begun to wear thin.
Grumbling, McDill sat further back, joining the other trappers.
Spotted Pony held his arms forward, spread shoulder-width apart, palms up. A shaman placed a lit ceremonial pipe into his hands, parallel with Spotted Pony's shoulders. Gingerly, Spotted Pony lifted the pipe above his head and mouthed a prayer. Bringing the pipe back down, he turned it very carefully, pushing the bowl forward with his right hand, bringing the mouthpiece back with his left. He took a puff on the pipe, then used his right hand to wave some of the escaping smoke back into his face. Afterward, he held the pipe out toward Art, inviting him to smoke as well.
Art smoked the pipe with Spotted Pony, being very careful to follow the same prescribed ritual. Art then passed the pipe around to the others in the inner circle, and only after all had smoked did the conversation begin. He wasn't a regular user of tobacco, but he understood the importance of the pipe to the Indians.
“You are the one called Artoor?” Spotted Pony asked.
“Yes.”
“You have killed many Indians, Artoor.”
“Yes. I have killed many Indians, and I have killed white men. But I have only killed those who were trying to kill me.”
A very old and wrinkled man leaned over to say something to Spotted Pony. This was the shaman, the medicine man who'd lit the pipe and placed it so carefully in Spotted Pony's hands when the ritual began. The shaman spoke in a mixed guttural, singsong voice, nodding his head often as he spoke.
Spotted Pony nodded as well, as the other spoke.
“He Who Sees says that your heart is pure and your words are true, Artoor,” Spotted Pony said. “You have killed only those who try to kill you.”
He Who Sees spoke again.
“You and another were riding on a big canoe on the water when Arikara attacked you. They killed the one with you, but they did not kill you.”
Art nodded, wondering how the old man knew. “They killed my friend, Clyde Barnes.”
“You killed many of them.” It wasn't a question, it was a statement, and Art saw no reason to reply.
The shaman spoke again.
“But you have made an enemy of Wak Tha Go,” Spotted Pony continued.
Art looked confused. “I do not know Wak Tha Go,” he said.
“Wak Tha Go is the warrior who killed your friend,” Spotted Pony explained. “You killed many of his warriors and now, because the tepees of many were empty when he returned to the village, Wak Tha Go is no longer welcome among the Arikara, his own people. He is not welcome by the Ponca, the Mandan, the Sioux, or the Crow. The heart of Wak Tha Go is very hot, and cannot be cooled. He wants only to kill you.”
“I hope to make peace with the Arikara, as I hope to make peace with the Ponca, Mandan, Sioux, Crow, and Blackfeet. I would even make peace with Wak Tha Go, if he would cool his heart.”
“You have brought gifts for the Ponca?” Spotted Pony asked.
Art smiled, grateful that Mr. Ashley had provided for this moment. “Yes. The fur chief who lives in St. Louis has sent many good gifts to show his appreciation for allowing trappers to take beaver.”
“It is good that we should have peace,” Spotted Pony said.
* * *
From each village, an Indian messenger was sent ahead to the next, telling of the peace mission of the trapper known as Artoor. Because the messengers were sent ahead, every village turned out to welcome Art, and soon he had negotiated peace treaties with nearly all the Indians along the Missouri: the Poncas, Sioux, Cheyennes, Hidatsas, Mandans, and even the Arikara. The Indians all acknowledged the rights of the trappers and fur traders to take beaver on their land, and Art promised fair treatment to the Indians on all future trades.
“No more will our people trade bad whiskey for good pelts,” Art promised with all sincerity.
For his part, the Arikara chief known as The Peacemaker promised that the Arikara would make no more war, but, he also warned that Wak Tha Go, who had made his own personal war against Artoor, had left the Arikara and now lived with the Blackfeet, and called himself a Blackfoot.
“I think Wak Tha Go and the Blackfeet will not make peace with you,” The Peacemaker said.
“I will try to make peace with him,” Art replied. “I have lived with the Indian and I consider the Indian to be my brother. I have no wish to kill my brothers.”
* * *
At the mouth of the Yellowstone, Art sent word to the Blackfeet, Assiniboin, and Crow, inviting them to come talk peace. Only the Crow could be coaxed in, and their chiefs came to the meeting arrayed in their finest blankets and robes.
The meeting, designed to discuss peace, nearly started a war. Art displayed the gifts he intended to give the Indians in exchange for their promise not to make war on the white fur trappers. When one of the chiefs reached for the gifts before he was invited to do so, McDill clubbed him over the head with his pistol butt. Angry, the other chiefs threw off their robes and raised their war clubs, forcing Art and the others to wade into the fray, swinging their muskets. Within a few moments, all five Indians were on the ground and it was obvious to Art that McDill was about to kill one of them.
“No, McDill!” Art shouted.
McDill was on the ground with his knife at an Indian chief's throat. The Indian was staring up at him defiantly, unable to defend himself, but unwilling to show fear.
McDill held the knife there for a long moment, until Art pointed his rifle at McDill.
“I said no. Leave him be,” Art said.
“Whose side are you on?” McDill asked. The man or the redskin?”
“I'm on
my
side,” Art said. He desperately tried to hold his anger in check. “If you kill him we'll have the entire Crow nation on our backs.”
McDill made no effort to release the Indian chief.
“Let him upânow,” Art said, cocking his rifle. “If you don't, I will kill you.”
The other Indians, who by now had regained their feet, looked on with wide eyes at the drama playing out between the white men. They had never seen such enmity between these fur trappers before.
“You'd kill one of your own?” McDill asked.
“You aren't one of my own, McDill,” Art said flatly.
McDill let out a long sigh, then stood up and put his knife away.
“Sure, Art, I was just funnin' with him anyway,” he said.
Warily, the chief regained his feet and looked over at Art.
“Help yourself,” Art said, pointing to the gifts.
The Indian hesitated.
“Here,” Art said. He picked up a fine bone-handled knife and handed it to the chief. “This is for you.”
Smiling, the Indian held the knife out and looked at it.
“Here, for you. For all of you,” Art said with an inviting swipe of his hand.
“Wait,” McDill said. “Not all them gifts is for the Crow. We still got the Assiniboin and the Blackfeet to worry about.”
“That's a fact,” Art said. He nodded toward the remaining chiefs, who were now gathering up the presents. “But the time may come up here when we need some allies. And these Indians may just be what we need, provided you don't try any more dumb-fool stunts like the one you just pulled.”
When the Crow left the encampment an hour or so later, they were laden with every gift Art's little party had remaining. Now, if the trappers encountered the Blackfeet, or any other hostile tribe up here, they might be able to count on the Crow for help. In fact, just before the Crow left, one of them, the one who had nearly been killed by McDill, approached Art.
“You would have killed your own to save me?” he asked, speaking English quite well. Art was surprised because, until this moment, they had communicated only in sign language.
“Yes,” he said.
“How are you called?” the Indian asked.
“I am called Artoor.”
The Indian nodded. “I have heard of you, Artoor. I am Red Tail.” Red Tail put his right hand on Art's left shoulder, and Art did the same to him.
“And I have heard of you,” Art said.
“It is good that you would kill one of your own to save the life of a Crow. Because you would do that, we will throw out all that has passed behind us. The Crow will be the friend of Artoor.”
“And you will not make war with the trappers and fur traders?”
“We will make no war,” Red Tail said. Abruptly he turned and joined the others. Mounting, they rode away quickly, yipping and howling as they proudly displayed their gifts.