Read Paradise Lost (Modern Library Classics) Online
Authors: John Milton,William Kerrigan,John Rumrich,Stephen M. Fallon
His wrath which one day will destroy ye both.”
She spake, and at her words the Hellish pest
Forbore, then these to her Satan returned:
“So strange thy outcry, and thy words so strange
Thou interposest, that my sudden hand
Prevented spares to tell thee yet by deeds
What it intends; till first I know of thee,
What thing thou art, thus double-formed, and why
In this infernal vale first met thou call’st
Me father, and that phantasm call’st my son?
I know thee not, nor ever saw till now
Sight more detestable than him and thee.”
T’ whom thus the portress
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of Hell gate replied:
“Hast thou forgot me then, and do I seem
Now in
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thine eye so foul, once deemed so fair
In Heav’n, when at th’ assembly, and in sight
Of all the Seraphim with thee combined
In bold conspiracy against Heav’n’s King,
All
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on a sudden miserable pain
Surprised thee, dim thine eyes, and dizzy swum
In darkness, while
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thy head flames thick and fast
Threw forth, till on the left side op’ning wide,
Likest to thee in shape and count’nance bright,
Then shining Heav’nly fair, a goddess armed
Out of thy head I sprung: amazement seized
All th’ host of Heav’n; back they recoiled afraid
At first,
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and called me Sin, and for a sign
Portentous held me; but familiar grown,
I pleased, and with attractive graces won
The most averse, thee chiefly, who full oft
Thyself in me thy perfect image viewing
Becam’st enamored, and such joy thou took’st
With me in secret, that my womb conceived
A growing burden. Meanwhile war arose,
And fields
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were fought in Heav’n; wherein remained
(For what could else) to our almighty foe
Clear victory, to our part loss and rout
Through all the empyrean
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: down they fell
Driv’n headlong from the pitch
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of Heaven, down
Into this deep, and in the general fall
I also; at which time
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this powerful key
Into my hand was giv’n, with charge to keep
These gates for ever shut, which none can pass
Without my op’ning. Pensive here I sat
Alone, but long I sat not, till
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my womb
Pregnant by thee, and now excessive grown
Prodigious motion felt and rueful throes.
At last this odious offspring whom thou seest
Thine own begotten, breaking violent way
Tore through my entrails, that with fear and pain
Distorted, all my nether shape thus grew
Transformed: but he my inbred enemy
Forth issued, brandishing his fatal dart
Made to destroy: I fled, and cried out ‘Death’;
Hell trembled at the hideous name, and sighed
From all
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her caves, and back resounded ‘Death.’
I fled, but he pursued (though more, it seems,
Inflamed with lust than rage) and swifter far,
Me overtook his mother all dismayed,
And in embraces forcible and foul
Engend’ring with me, of that rape begot
These yelling
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monsters that with ceaseless cry
Surround me, as thou saw’st, hourly conceived
And hourly born, with sorrow infinite
To me, for when they list into the womb
That bred them they return, and howl and gnaw
My bowels, their repast; then bursting forth
Afresh with conscious terrors vex me round,
That rest or intermission none I find.
Before mine eyes in opposition sits
Grim Death my son and foe, who sets them on,
And me his parent would full soon devour
For want of other prey, but that he knows
His end with mine involved; and knows that I
Should prove a bitter morsel, and his bane,
Whenever that shall be; so fate pronounced
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.
But thou O father, I forewarn thee, shun
His deadly arrow; neither vainly hope
To be invulnerable in those bright arms,
Though tempered Heav’nly, for that mortal dint
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,
Save he who reigns above, none can resist.”
She finished, and the subtle Fiend his lore
Soon learned, now milder, and thus answered smooth.
“Dear daughter, since thou claim’st me for thy sire,
And my fair son here show’st me, the dear pledge
Of dalliance had with thee in Heav’n, and joys
Then sweet, now sad to mention, through dire change
Befall’n us unforeseen, unthought of, know
I come no enemy, but to set free
From out this dark and dismal house of pain,
Both him and thee, and all the Heav’nly host
Of spirits that in our just pretenses
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armed
Fell with us from on high: from them I go
This uncouth errand sole
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, and one for all
Myself expose, with lonely steps to tread
Th’ unfounded
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deep, and through the void immense
To search with wand’ring quest a place foretold
Should be, and, by concurring signs, ere now
Created vast and round, a place of bliss
In the purlieus
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of Heav’n, and therein placed
A race of upstart creatures, to supply
Perhaps our vacant room, though more removed,
Lest Heav’n surcharged
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with potent multitude
Might hap to move new broils
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: be this or aught
Than this more secret now designed, I haste
To know, and this once known, shall soon return,
And bring ye to the place where thou and Death
Shall dwell at ease, and up and down unseen
Wing silently the buxom
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air, embalmed
With odors; there ye shall be fed and filled
Immeasurably, all things shall be your prey.”
He ceased, for both seemed highly pleased, and Deat
Grinned horrible a ghastly smile, to hear
His famine should be filled, and blessed his maw
Destined to that good hour: no less rejoiced
His mother bad, and thus bespake her sire.
“The key of this infernal pit by due,
And by command of Heav’n’s all-powerful King
I keep, by him forbidden to unlock
These adamantine gates; against all force
Death ready stands to interpose his dart,
Fearless to be o’ermatched by living might.
But what owe I to his commands above
Who hates me, and hath hither thrust me down
Into this gloom of Tartarus profound,
To sit in hateful office here confined,
Inhabitant of Heav’n, and Heav’nly-born,
Here in perpetual agony and pain,
861
With terrors and with clamors compassed round
Of mine own brood, that on my bowels feed:
Thou art my father, thou my author, thou
My being gav’st me; whom should I obey
But thee, whom follow? Thou wilt bring me soon
To that new world of light and bliss, among
The gods who live at ease
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, where I shall reign
At thy
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right hand voluptuous, as beseems
Thy daughter and thy darling, without end.”
Thus saying, from her side the fatal key,
Sad instrument of all our woe
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, she took;
And towards the gate rolling her bestial train,
Forthwith the huge portcullis high up drew,
Which but herself not all the Stygian powers
Could once have moved; then
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in the key-hole turns
Th’ intricate wards
877
, and every bolt and bar
Of massy iron or solid rock with ease
Unfastens: on a sudden open fly
With
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impetuous recoil and jarring sound
Th’ infernal doors, and on their hinges grate
Harsh thunder, that the lowest bottom shook
Of Erebus
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. She opened, but to shut
Excelled her power; the gates wide open stood,
That with extended wings a bannered host
Under spread ensigns marching might pass through
With horse and chariots ranked in loose array;
So wide they stood, and like a furnace mouth
Cast forth redounding
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smoke and ruddy flame.
Before their eyes in sudden view appear
The secrets
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of the hoary deep, a dark
Illimitable ocean without bound,
Without dimension, where length, breadth, and highth,
And time and place are lost; where
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eldest Night
And Chaos, ancestors of Nature, hold
Eternal anarchy, amidst the noise
Of endless wars, and by confusion stand.
For Hot, Cold, Moist, and Dry
898
, four champions fierce
Strive here for mast’ry, and to battle bring
Their embryon atoms
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; they around the flag
Of each his faction, in their several clans,
Light-armed or heavy, sharp, smooth, swift or slow,
Swarm populous, unnumbered as the sands
Of Barca or Cyrene’s
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torrid soil,
Levied to side with warring winds, and poise
Their lighter wings. To whom these
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most adhere,
He rules a moment; Chaos
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umpire sits,
And by decision more embroils the fray
By which he reigns: next him high arbiter
Chance governs all. Into this wild abyss,
The womb of Nature and perhaps
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her grave,
Of neither sea, nor shore, nor air, nor fire,
But all these in their pregnant causes mixed
Confus’dly, and which thus must ever fight,
Unless th’
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Almighty Maker them ordain
His dark materials to create more worlds,
Into this wild abyss the wary Fiend
Stood on the brink of Hell and looked a while,
Pondering his Voyage; for no narrow frith
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He had to cross. Nor was his ear less pealed
920
With noises loud and ruinous (to compare
Great things with small) than when Bellona
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storms,
With all her battering engines bent to raze
Some capital city; or less than if this frame
924
Of heav’n were falling, and these elements
In mutiny had from her axle torn
The steadfast Earth. At last his sail-broad vans
927
He spreads for flight, and in the surging smoke
Uplifted spurns the ground, thence many a league
As in a cloudy chair
930
ascending rides
Audacious, but that seat soon failing, meets
A vast vacuity: all unawares
Flutt’ring his pennons
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vain plumb down he drops
Ten thousand fathom deep, and to this hour
Down
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had been falling, had not by ill chance
The strong rebuff of some tumultuous cloud
Instinct with fire and niter hurried him
As many miles aloft: that fury stayed,
Quenched in a boggy Syrtis
939
, neither sea,
Nor good dry land: nigh foundered on he fares,
Treading the crude consistence, half on foot,
Half flying; behooves him now both oar and sail
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.
As when a gryphon
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through the wilderness
With wingèd course o’er hill or moory dale,
Pursues the Arimaspian, who by stealth
Had from his wakeful custody purloined
The guarded gold: so eagerly the Fiend
O’er bog
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or steep, through strait, rough, dense, or rare,
With head, hands, wings or feet pursues his way,
And swims or sinks, or wades, or creeps, or flies:
At length a universal hubbub
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wild
Of stunning sounds and voices all confused
Born through the hollow dark assaults his ear
With loudest vehemence
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: thither he plies,
Undaunted to meet there whatever power
Or spirit of the nethermost abyss
Might in that noise reside, of whom to ask
Which way the nearest coast of darkness lies
Bordering on light; when straight behold the throne
Of Chaos
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, and his dark pavilion spread
Wide on the wasteful
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deep; with him enthroned
Sat sable-vested Night
962
, eldest of things,
The consort of his reign; and by them stood
Orcus and Ades
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, and the dreaded name
Of Demogorgon
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; Rumor next and Chance,
And Tumult and Confusion all embroiled,
And Discord
967
with a thousand various mouths.
T’ whom Satan turning boldly, thus. “Ye Powers
And Spirits of this nethermost abyss,
Chaos and ancient Night, I come no spy,
With purpose to explore or to disturb
The secrets of your realm, but by constraint
Wand’ring this darksome desert, as my way
Lies through your spacious empire up to light,
Alone, and without guide, half lost, I seek
What readiest path leads where your gloomy bounds
Confine with
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Heav’n; or if some other place