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Authors: Rick Greenwald

Oracle Essentials Oracle Database 11g

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Oracle Database 11g

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FOURTH EDITION

Oracle Essentials

Oracle Database 11g

Rick Greenwald, Robert Stackowiak, and

Jonathan Stern

Beijing
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Cambridge
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Oracle Essentials: Oracle Database 11g, Fourth Edition

by Rick Greenwald, Robert Stackowiak, and Jonathan Stern

Printed in the United States of America.

Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472.

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Editors:
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Interior Designer:
David Futato

Production Editor:
Sumita Mukherji

Cover Designer:
Karen Montgomery

Production Services:
Tolman Creek Design

Illustrator:
Robert Romano

Printing History:

October 1999:

First Edition. Originally published under the title

Oracle Essentials: Oracle8 and Oracle8i

June 2001:

Second Edition. Originally published under the title

Oracle Essentials: Oracle9i, Oracle8i and Oracle8

February 2004:

Third Edition. Originally published under the title

Oracle Essentials: Oracle Database 10g

November 2007:

Fourth Edition.

Nutshell Handbook, the Nutshell Handbook logo, and the O’Reilly logo are registered trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Oracle Essentials: Oracle Database 11g
, the image of cicadas, and related trade dress are trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc.

Oracle® and all Oracle-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation, Inc. in the United States and other countries. O’Reilly Media, Inc. is independent of Oracle Corporation. Java™ and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. O’Reilly Media, Inc. is independent of Sun Microsystems. .NET is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.

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This book uses RepKover™, a durable and flexible lay-flat binding.

ISBN-10: 0-596-51454-9

ISBN-13: 978-0-596-51454-9

[M]

In memory of Jonathan

Table of Contents

Preface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xi

1. Introducing Oracle
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1

The Evolution of the Relational Database

The Oracle Database Family

Summary of Oracle Database Features

Database Application Development Features