Operation Storm: Japan's Top Secret Submarines and Its Plan to Change the Course of World War II (67 page)

Chapter 33. Anarchy

1.
Kazuo Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
[
Divine Dragon Special Attack Unit
] (Tokyo: Koujinsha, 2001), p. 204

2.
Nobukiyo Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo: Sensuikuubo I-401 Kanchou No Shuki
[
Surprise Attack on the American Fleet! Memoir of the I-401 Aircraft-Carrying Submarine by Its Captain
] (Tokyo: Fuami Shobo, 1988), pp. 227–28; Tsugio Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
[
Phantom Submarine Carrier
] (Tokyo: Kabushiki Gaisha Kojin-sha, 1989), pp. 228, 230.

3.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 207.

4.
Tsugio Yata, “SubRon 1 … Aims for U.S. Fleet at Ulithi and Panama Canal,”
I-401 History, I-401
Submarine Society, Japan; Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 271.

5.
Masao Okui, interview by author.

6.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 204.

7.
Ibid.; Hidetoshi Namura, “Watashi wa
I-400
Sen Yojo Kofuku no tachianinin datta [I was a witness to the
I-400
surrender],”
Maru
[magazine], September 1976, p. 83.

8.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, pp. 204–205.

9.
Henry Sakaida, Gary Nila, and Koji Takaki,
I-400: Japan’s Secret
Aircraft-Carrying Strike Submarine, Objective Panama Canal
(East Sussex, U.K.: Hikoki, 2006), p. 59

10.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 206.

11.
Ibid., p. 205.

12.
Ibid., p. 206.

13.
Kazuo Takatsuka,
Memories of the I-400
(Japan: privately published, 1996), pt. 3, September 20, 1974.

14.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 206.

15.
Ibid., pp. 206–207.

16.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 231.

17.
Bob Hackett and Sander Kingsepp, “Sensuikan! IJN Submarine
I-14
, Tabular Record of Movement,” August 15, 1945,
CombinedFleet.com
,
http://www.CombinedFleet.com/I-14.htm
.

18.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, pp. 228–32.

19.
Ibid., p. 249.

20.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, pp. 228, 231.

21.
Ibid., p. 250.

22.
Ibid., pp. 234, 250.

23.
Ibid., p. 229.

24.
Ibid., p. 230.

25.
Ibid.

26.
Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 229; Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, pp. 234–35.

27.
Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 229; Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, pp. 234–35.

28.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 235.

29.
Ibid., p. 236.

30.
Ibid., pp. 238, 273.

31.
Ibid., p. 238.

32.
Tsugio Yata, interview by author.

33.
Ibid.

34.
Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 229.

35.
Ibid., p. 230.

36.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 236.

37.
Ibid., p. 229.

38.
Muneo Bando, “Go Dai-yonhyakuichi (401) Sensuikan Kitou No Omoide [Memories of the I-401’s Return],”
I-401 History, I-401
Submarine Society, Japan, p. 136.

39.
Muneo Bando, interview by author.

40.
Bando, “Memories of the I-401’s Return,” pp. 136–40; Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, pp. 235, 237.

41.
Tsugio Yata, interview by author.

42.
Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 231.

43.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 239.

44.
Ibid., pp. 230–31.

45.
Tsugio Yata, interview by author.

46.
Imperial Rescript Granted the Ministers of War and Navy, August 17, 1945, reproduced in
Psychological Warfare
, pt. 2, supp. 2,
CINCPAC-CINCPOA Bulletin
, no. 164-45.

47.
Namura, “Watashi wa I-400 Sen Yojo Kofuku no tachianinin data,” p. 83.

48.
Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 235; Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 241.

49.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, pp. 238–39.

50.
Ibid., p. 242.

51.
Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 236.

52.
Ibid., pp. 234, 236.

53.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 199; Haruo Sugiyama, interview by author.

54.
Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 236.

55.
Tsugio Yata, interview by author.

56.
Chin-Ji Inouye, interview by author.

57.
Heiji Kondo, interview by author.

58.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 243; Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 237.

59.
Heiji Kondo, interview by author.

60.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 206.

61.
Takatsuka,
Memories of the I-400
, pt. 3, September 20, 1974.

62.
Takatsuka,
Memories of the I-400
, pt. 3, September 20, 1974.

63.
Henry Sakaida, Gary Nila, and Koji Takaki,
I-400: Japan’s Secret Aircraft-Carrying Strike Submarine, Objective Panama Canal
(East Sussex, U.K.: Hikoki, 2006), p. 60.

64.
Masao Okui, interview by author.

65.
Kazuo Nishijima, interview by author.

Chapter 34. Escape

1.
USS
Segundo
(SS 398) Deck Logs, August 15, 1945.

2.
Thomas O. Paine, “The Transpacific Voyage of HIJMS
I-400
, Tom Paine’s Journal: July 1945–January 1946,” February 1991,
http://www.pacerfarm.org/i-400/
.

3.
John E. Balson, interview by author.

4.
USS
Segundo
(SS 398), Fifth War Patrol Report, August 19, 1945, 0725,
http://www.segundo398.org/patrol_reports/patrol5.pdf
.

5.
USS
Segundo
(SS 398) Deck Logs, August 18–24, 1945.

6.
Segundo
, Fifth Patrol Report, August 24, 1945, 1504.

7.
Tsugio Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
[
Phantom Submarine Carrier
] (Tokyo: Kabushiki Gaisha Kojin-sha, 1989), p. 245.

8.
John E. Balson, interview by author.

9.
Nobukiyo Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo: Sensuikuubo I-401 Kanchou No Shuki
[
Surprise Attack on the American Fleet! Memoir of the I-401 Aircraft-Carrying Submarine by Its Captain
] (Tokyo: Fuami Shobo, 1988), p. 233.

10.
Ibid.

11.
Chin-Ji Inouye, interview by author.

12.
Ikuhiko Hata,
Dainiji Taisen Koukuju Shiwa
[
Historical Aviation Stories of World War II
], trans. Shojo Jonda and Sandy Kita (Japan: Chuukou Bunko, n.d.), chap. 10.

13.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 256.

14.
Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 238.

15.
Muneo Bando, interview by author.

16.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 257.

17.
Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 238.

18.
Ibid.

Chapter 35. Interception

1.
Victor S. Horgan, interview by author.

2.
USS
Segundo
(SS 398), Fifth War Patrol Report, August 29, 1945, 0425,
http://www.segundo398.org/patrol_reports/patrol5.pdf
.

3.
Tsugio Yata, interview by author.

4.
Atsushi Asamura, interview by author.

5.
Alex Leitch, “The Chase, Capture and Boarding of a Japanese Submarine,”
Polaris
, December 1985.

6.
Muneo Bando, interview by author.

7.
Nobukiyo Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo: Sensuikuubo I-401 Kanchou No Shuki
[
Surprise Attack on the American Fleet! Memoir of the I-401 Aircraft-Carrying Submarine by Its Captain
] (Tokyo: Fuami Shobo, 1988), p. 239.

8.
Heiji Kondo, interview by author.

9.
Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 239.

10.
Tsugio Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
[
Phantom Submarine Carrier
] (Tokyo: Kabushiki Gaisha Kojin-sha, 1989), p. 258; Muneo Bando, “Memories of the I-401’s Return,” p. 141.

11.
Muneo Bando, interview by author.

12.
Heiji Kondo, interview by author.

13.
Muneo Bando, interview by author.

14.
Chin-Ji Inouye, interview by author; Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 223.

15.
Mueno Bando, “Memories of the I-401’s Return,” p. 141.

16.
Ibid., p. 142.

17.
Muneo Bando, interview by author.

18.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 258.

19.
Muneo Bando, interview by author.

20.
Segundo
, Fifth Patrol Report, August 29, 1945, 0505–0539.

21.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 258.

22.
Muneo Bando, interview by author.

23.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 259.

24.
Muneo Bando, interview by author.

25.
Ibid.; Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 259.

26.
Muneo Bando, interview by author.

27.
Segundo
, Fifth Patrol Report, August 29, 1945, 0539.

28.
Wallace C. Karnes, Jr., interview by author.

29.
Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 259.

30.
Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo
, p. 241.

Chapter 36. Spoils of War

1.
Kazuo Nishijima, interview by author.

2.
Nobukiyo Nambu,
Beikidoukantai wo Kishuseyo: Sensuikuubo I-401 Kanchou No Shuki
[
Surprise Attack on the American Fleet! Memoir of the I-401 Aircraft-Carrying Submarine by Its Captain
] (Tokyo: Fuami Shobo, 1988), p. 240; Kazuo Nishijima, interview by author; Hidetoshi Namura, “Watashi wa
I-400
Sen Yojo Kofuku no tachianinin datta [I was a witness to the
I-400
surrender],”
Maru
[magazine], September 1976, p. 83.

3.
John E. Long, “Japan’s Undersea Carriers,”
U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings
, June 1950, p. 607.

4.
Henry Sakaida, Gary Nila, and Koji Takaki,
I-400: Japan’s Secret Aircraft-Carrying Strike Submarine, Objective Panama Canal
(East Sussex, U.K.: Hikoki, 2006), p. 61.

5.
Long, “Japan’s Undersea Carriers,” p. 607.

6.
Sakaida, Nila, and Takaki,
I-400
, p. 60.

7.
Ibid., p. 61.

8.
Ibid.

9.
Kazuo Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
[
Divine Dragon Special Attack Unit
] (Tokyo: Koujinsha, 2001), p. 208.

10.
Namura, “Watashi wa
I-400
Sen Yojo Kofuku no tachianinin data,” p. 84.

11.
Sakaida, Nila, and Takaki,
I-400
, pp. 60, 62.

12.
Gordon Hiatt, interview by author.

13.
Sakaida, Nila, and Takaki,
I-400
, p. 65.

14.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 209.

15.
Sakaida, Nila, and Takaki,
I-400
, p. 63.

16.
Ibid.

17.
Gordon Hiatt, interview by author.

18.
Sakaida, Nila, and Takaki,
I-400
, p. 63.

19.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 209.

20.
Sakaida, Nila, and Takaki,
I-400
, pp. 63–64.

21.
Ibid., p. 63.

22.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 209.

23.
Ibid.

24.
Sakaida, Nila, and Takaki,
I-400
, p. 63.

25.
Ibid.

26.
Gordon Hiatt, interview by author.

27.
Sakaida, Nila, and Takaki,
I-400
, p. 63.

28.
Ibid.

29.
Long, “Japan’s Undersea Carriers,” p. 607.

30.
Clay Blair, Jr.,
Silent Victory: The U.S. Submarine War Against Japan
(Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1975), p. 196.

31.
Long, “Japan’s Undersea Carriers,” p. 607.

32.
Sakaida, Nila, and Takaki,
I-400
, p. 63.

33.
Long, “Japan’s Undersea Carriers,” p. 607.

34.
Tsugio Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
[
Phantom Submarine Carrier
] (Tokyo: Kabushiki Gaisha Kojin-sha, 1989), pp. 246–47.

35.
Long, “Japan’s Undersea Carriers,” p. 608.

36.
Ibid.

37.
Ibid.

38.
Sakaida, Nila, and Takaki,
I-400
, p. 64.

39.
Harry Arvidson, interview by author.

40.
Ibid.

41.
Sakaida, Nila, and Takaki,
I-400
, p. 64.

42.
Long, “Japan’s Undersea Carriers,” p. 608.

43.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 210.

44.
Long, “Japan’s Undersea Carriers,” p. 608.

45.
Charles A. Lockwood,
Sink ’Em All
(New York: Bantam Books, 1984), p. 339.

46.
Long, “Japan’s Undersea Carriers,” p. 608.

47.
Ibid.

48.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 210.

49.
Robert C. Mikesh,
Aichi M6A1 Seiran: Japan’s Submarine Launched Panama Canal Bomber
, Close-Up 13 (Boylston, Mass.: Monogram Aviation Publications, 1975), p. 22.

50.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 210.

51.
Ibid.; Sato,
Maboroshi no Sensui Kubo
, p. 248.

52.
Long, “Japan’s Undersea Carriers,” p. 608.

53.
Mikesh,
Aichi M6A1 Seiran
, p. 21.

54.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 209.

55.
Mikesh,
Aichi M6A1 Seiran
, p. 21.

56.
Harry Arvidson, interview by author.

57.
Takahashi,
Shinryu Tokubetsu Kogekitai
, p. 210.

58.
Long, “Japan’s Undersea Carriers,” p. 609.

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