Authors: David Brooks
THE LIGHTHOUSE KEEPER'S DREAM
for Pat Ricketts
A lighthouse keeper dreams that he is a man dreaming that he is the keeper of a lighthouse. The lighthouse in the dream of the man in the lighthouse keeper's dream is not the lighthouse that the lighthouse keeper is in fact the keeper of. The lighthouse keeper's lighthouse is on the tip of a headland on a temperate southern coastline, facing eastward, warmed half the year by currents coming down from the distant tropics and, in the rest, when the warm currents move further offshore, chilled by currents coming north from the distant polar seas. In almost every season, on calmer days, and there are many of these, dolphins come to play in the waves that wash the rocks at the foot of the low cliff upon which the lighthouse stands. The lighthouse keeper's lighthouse is connected to a nearby highway by a long, winding road through a rainforest. Every morning and early evening, if it is not raining and there is no wind, the lighthouse keeper can hear the calls of birds â kookaburras mainly, but also parrots, currawongs, butcherbirds, and sometimes even a whipbird or a bellbird â drifting across the grassy clearing that separates the lighthouse from the edge of the forest. A few kilometres from the point where the forest meets the highway is a small fishing town to which the lighthouse keeper can go, when there is someone to relieve him, to shop, or visit friends, drink at the local pub, or see a movie at the local cinema. At other times, when he cannot go into the town himself, he can telephone to almost any of the local businesses and have them deliver whatever it may be that he requires.
Although exposed on the headland and visible from twenty kilometres or more along the coast to the north and south of it, the lighthouse keeper's lighthouse is not often buffeted by storms, and any heavy seas that hit the coast play themselves out more or less harmlessly upon the rocky base of the cliff. Only rarely, if there is a strong wind accompanying them, does spray from the waves reach high enough to be felt by someone standing at the base of the lighthouse itself. Beside the squat white tower of the lighthouse are two small cottages, built closely side by side. The lighthouse keeper lives in one of these; the other, now empty, was for the assistant keeper and his family, when there was an assistant keeper, before the lighthouse was automated to the extent that it now is. And behind the cottages, some fifty metres further away, towards the other side of the headland, in a small cleared space amongst the low scrub, is a graveyard in which are buried two of the previous keepers of the lighthouse, two assistant keepers, with various members of their families, and members of the families of other keepers and assistant keepers of the light.
The lighthouse dreamt of by the man in the lighthouse keeper's dream, on the other hand, is so isolated and so constantly assailed by the heaving of the sea that it is almost inconceivable that it exist at all. Four kilometres from the coast, built on the westernmost of the very rocks it warns passing vessels away from, the techniques, let alone the bravery, of those who constructed it have been a source of awe to all who have subsequently set eyes upon it. It seems as if the sea in this place can never have rested, never have stayed calm long enough for the first stones to be set, the first foundations to be laid, and yet the lighthouse has stood and warned sailors from its dangerous shoal for almost two hundred years. In one part of his dream the man of whom the lighthouse keeper dreams sees the keeper of this light â himself? and yet how could it be? â standing in the arched doorway set into the foot of the lighthouse, holding onto a handrail, looking up to where the dreamer looks at him. A wave half as high as the lighthouse itself â a wave of almost inconceivable force and mass â is about to crash upon it from the other side. The base of the lighthouse is at this moment like a tunnel, an alcove between monstrous walls of sea. It seems incredible that the lighthouse keeper is standing there. It seems incredible that he will survive, incredible that he will not be washed away.
The lighthouse keeper's life â the life of the lighthouse keeper who dreams of the man who dreams that he is a lighthouse keeper â is a lonely life, by most standards, but he is a solitary man by nature, and resourceful, and his loneliness is mitigated by the fact that he can go into the town now and again, and by the number of people who drive in along the forest road, in all but the worst weather, to visit the lighthouse and take in its marvellous view. Less than one hundred metres to the north of the lighthouse itself there is a path from the cliff-top to a small, sheltered beach below. On any warm, calm day, if he is unable or disinclined to sleep, the lighthouse keeper can go down to this beach to swim or to sunbathe out of sight of the lighthouse and any visitors who might come to it, or can double back to have his afternoon tea upon a rock ledge almost directly below the lighthouse.
The life of the lighthouse keeper in the dream of the man in the lighthouse keeper's dream is very different. Although by any measure he is almost certainly more resourceful and more solitary by nature than the lighthouse keeper who dreams of the man who dreams of him, his loneliness is often a deep and cold and aching thing, that seems to penetrate almost everything he touches or that touches him â the mug into which he pours his evening coffee (for like most lighthouse keepers he sleeps by day, works through the night), the table upon which he eats his meals, the circular iron stairway to the prism, far above where he sleeps, the cramped alcove where he has his bed, the bed itself, the cold light that filters down to him in the morning as he undresses and lies down there.
From the top of his lighthouse the lighthouse keeper looks out, for much of the time, upon calm seas and a clear view to the eastern horizon. The lighthouse keeper in the dream of the man in the lighthouse keeper's dream, however, looks out on fury, king waves that sometimes seem as if they will douse his light, snap the strong tower of the lighthouse as if it were made of matchwood. There are days aplenty when he can see the western horizon, though very often it is jagged with storm. There are many days more when the mist or fog closes in and he must forgo anything but the most broken sleep in order to maintain the long, mournful groans of the horn that, night and day in such weather, must try to do the job of the light that cannot be seen. Although sometimes, when the ocean has taken on an eerie grey calm, a herd of sea lions has been known to appear almost a kilometre directly westward, and whales that, could they speak, might bring news of one lighthouse to the other, the paradox of this man's situation is that the ocean which surrounds him is in so many ways unreachable, untouchable. No dolphins come to play by the treacherous rocks, no swimming or sunbathing is possible, no fishing conceivable in the seething water.
Nor are there graves, in this dream of the man in the lighthouse keeper's dream. Where would one put them? The ocean itself is a grave. Seven men were washed to their deaths in the building of the lighthouse in this man's dream â the tragedies had once been news throughout the country â and the raging ocean swallowed them all, so that as he looks out at the relentless heaving of the deep, blue-black water, it seems to him, the lighthouse keeper in the dream of the man in the lighthouse keeper's dream, as if he is looking out at the very death that he is trying so hard to save people from.
On the calmest days, in this man's dream, and only on the calmest days, a supply boat is able to land and deliver fuel and provisions and instructions from the Maritime Services Board, although as often as not the captain of the supply boat will determine that the risk of landing is too great and will choose instead to shoot a line to the lighthouse keeper â often, himself protected by a safety-rope, he has to fish this out with a grappling hook from one of the rocks at the lighthouse's base â and deliver his provisions by way of a basket and pulley, so that beyond what can be shouted through the wind over the thirty metres between the vessel and the lighthouse, his human communication is limited to radio frequencies and the barely audible static-laden telegraphy of the maritime traffic.
Waking from his dream â it is a recurrent dream that has been a part of his life since his first year at the lighthouse â the keeper always wonders why the man in his dream should find himself dreaming of such a lighthouse and such an existence. What it might be, deep within each of them â for he knows that everything in every dream is in some way an extension of the dreamer â that is so lonely, so isolated, so beleaguered, that it chooses for itself this place, this life, sending out messages that are no more than glimmers or bars of light, or repetitions of the one deep, mournful note, warning people, on vessels that he cannot see, of the dangers, the perils of approaching too near.
THE DEAD
Angels, they say, don't know whether it is the living they are moving among, or the dead â¦
âFirst Elegy', R.M. Rilke, trans. Stephen Mitchell
Mid-winter sunrise, deep vermilion, etched against the dark towers, cold and fiery dawn-ball of godspeech, horns like lost geese in the depths below. Traffic gropes along streets not yet quite drained of night. On the bed beside me a woman is weeping for the waste of life. Hers. Mine. Or perhaps for some other thing entirely.
It is only later that I see them, naked like myself but out there on the tops of buildings, leaning against chimneys or airducts or standing right at the prows, like young midshipmen. Some vast invisible sea.
When I wake again it is broad, cold day. Buildings have recovered their colours. The herds of taxis bank and flow with the lights. Where there might have been something else there now are only doves, or white pigeons, coasting between the rooftops, high over the numbered avenues, beaks closed hard against the light.
~
At 6.45 a.m. there was a Moroccan woman singing somewhere below, her voice rising strong and confident from the stairwell. At first I thought it was a record, a nightclub, but at that hour? And then, at seven, the strangest sound from above, beyond, or even from within the building itself, a courtyard I haven't yet seen. Like the cooing of pigeons, greatly amplified, or some much larger bird being fed. (Geese. Could it have been the geese again, echoing up some atrium?)
And for almost an hour now there have been sounds of water, baths being run, ablutions, a child's voice far below chattering in a language I don't understand, the city itself at last breaking through. Motors running. Doors slamming. A distant siren. Soon there will be the noisy garbage collection, the collection of rubble from the work down the street. Soon the woman coming to work in the Institute of Beauty, with her yapping dog â¦
~
Out for air after a whole day's rain we walk to the park on the boulevard, returning along the street by the cemetery. The high roofs of the dead are just visible over the long, straight walls, some of them with their windows open, catching the last light. I think about them sitting there, in their upper storeys, with their hands on the sill, their mouths and eyes gaping, absorbing whatever they can from the thin, buttery sun.
~
Just before 6 a.m. in Room 4 of the Hotel Guerrini, for a couple of hours now awake and yet hearing nothing â a complete absence of cars, as if we were out in the country. Only the occasional person, very late or early, crossing the square outside. At one point a girl's laughter, at another the sound of snoring from the next room. And the sound of her sleeping. A few moments before I rose I actually heard her dreaming, her breathing getting suddenly deeper and more rapid as she fled something or ran after it down one of the lanes or alleyways, deep in the ancient city of the mind. And then, for a few minutes, the sound of birds. At breakfast I asked her what it had been, but she was confused, remembered nothing, did not know what I was asking.
*
Walking down a dark street late at night we pass a fragment of the old city walls. I realise that the City of the Dead is also walled, its perimeters still intact and that in other ways too it is, as in this, a replica of the city about it. For the City of the Dead is also divided into sectors and has its grand avenues and narrow back lanes, its parks and public spaces: there is the Avenue A, the Avenue T, the Boulevard N; there are C Street and L Street. So that the dead have their own, particular addresses. So that there are some neighbourhoods more sought after than others. So that there is an English quarter, a Jewish quarter, a Chinese. At the gatehouse I ask for the poet V and am told that he is on rue D, number 49, just a few doors down from the fountain.
~
You would think all the small birds in this place had already been trapped and eaten by the peasants, but that is another country, the official one, the one of rumour. Here everything is birds and bells, small streets, passageways, arches, unexpected stairways and issuings. It seems like a model of the heart somehow, although every time I try to explain this the threads slip away. There is a clock in a bell tower that is thirty minutes behind, and so rings out the strangest hours, one peal for the third quarter, three for the first one, two for the hour, one, nine or ten or twelve for the half-hour later. There is another that rings out the correct hours, but are they the correct hours truly? We are in different territory. Every day you feel another life waiting. Every day you feel you could step off the edge.
~
We compare our nights. No-one sleeps well. No-one really tells the truth of them. Jealous for what the night means to us, we are clutching at our small parcels of dark, holding them back from the light. We keep our shutters closed far into the morning, long after the sounds have begun outside. When we open them at last the day is thunderous, the sound and the colour blaze through in a wild confusion.
~
The first time I woke I heard rain approaching over the roofs, gently at first but then hard and driving overhead, tailing off again as quickly as it came, leaving the night clean. The second time light was beginning to filter through the half-open shutters. Some of it had got in already and was wrapping itself about this object and that, making the shapes of them clear. I thought I saw a lone tongue dart in, one of the tiny tongues of the dawn birds, or it may have been a lone ray of gold, shining for an instant on the surface of an urn before the earthly matter swallowed it.
~
Is it death in us, or are we waiting, in a kind of hibernation, to wake into some new state, some different spring?
Is that what we came here for, to wander about in the shadowy streets of ourselves, bear witness to them, in an alarm or amazement we can do little to explain or control?
~
A rat swims over the fine plate of Isabella d'Este, making for the beard of green algae growing from her brother's hand. Down the street three
putti
, smiling over a scene now gone, show the same vapid delight as the cloud they ride goes slowly under. The City is half below water. The builders knew this would happen. Perhaps, thinking of lost Atlantis, they even planned it so. Boats scrape against the ground-floor lintels, gondolas are garaged over sunken dining rooms. Whatever may be left in the cellars far below now rests in inaccessible silence. No light enters there. Where once guests gathered at the foot of great staircases, amongst frescoes of Diana or the Princes of Umbria, no-one, not even if they have just dropped the most valuable jewel, attempts to dive into the polluted shadow. At night people wake and hear the water somewhere beneath them, and wonder if they have woken at all, if it isn't the mind that is under flood, if they don't spend half their lives under its waters.
~
In some paintings it is not a halo or nimbus but rays of gold or golden arrows descending from the sky, piercing now a bird, now a child, now a man or, more often, a woman, in all the configurations of Annunciation. In the left-hand panel of âThe Penitence of St Jerome' by Joachim Patinir the rays pour like a bizarre golden beard from about the cloud-enshrouded mouth of God, shooting down at first into a dove and then to St John who baptises the semi-naked Christ in a river that has also commenced in the clouds, the mind and the eye being gathered, herded by these things, so that later, in a church we had mistaken for the Pantheon, how could we be surprised to find, in a corner, behind protective glass, a painting of the Pentecost and golden tongues drifting down through the air, a small swarm or squadron, towards the waiting mouths of the apostles?
~
In the City of Ruins it is the unexpected eruptions of life that we look for, a bright carpet of lawn amongst the broken columns and buckling paving of a cloister, a tree burgeoning with lemons at the end of a barren stone alley, a huge-speared succulent like a still green fountain in a shaft of light amongst the crumbled mosaics and desecrated frescoes, living water bubbling from an ancient fountain. Once a child, following with his younger brother his parents as they conversed fluently with a guide in the strange language of this place, turned to me and, looking openly, spoke in my own tongue, the one clear, intimate word of greeting, as if he knew me and there were some treasured secret between us. All afternoon his strange beauty haunted the stone, sounds that might have been their muffled voices leading me deeper and deeper into the dry, hot maze of that place, investing it with unexpected and implausible desire.
~
Although there have been countless reports about the city and the various cities within it, there appears to have been none about that city which is made up of reports of itself â as Venice, say, is a confluence of the texts that have been written about it; the Venice inhabited â as Alexandria is inhabited, as London is, as Sydney, as Paris â by people who have read the texts written about it and who, when they look at the city about them, see the city those authors have written about, and try to live as they imagine the people in those texts might have lived.
The City
is
what the City
was
. If we are taught to see by the stories we see or hear or read, if our vision is always the product of texts â the texts we have seen, and those seen by those who have written what we have seen â then the City that
is
is a hole, an absence, a possibility, beyond us, as we ourselves are, as our friends are, our lovers. An edge, which now and again we think we glimpse through accident, irruption, exposure.
~
In the poet's house there was an alcove in a small recessed area off the entrance hall, an alcove inside an alcove. This alcove, the smaller one â the alcove within the alcove â was in fact a painting of a woman in a chapel or further alcove, a tall woman in a dress of vivid red, her arms outstretched so that the pale grey shawl she also wore formed a kind of tent over the space beneath her. In this space were several people â other women, priests, burghers of a town (such was my explanation of the waves about them) somewhere by the sea. Many of them â not all, since some appeared to have turned their faces to the waves â were looking up with expressions of quiet adoration to her own absorbed and meditative face. She was their Nurse, their Virgin, the young, strong, infinitely caring Mother they remembered from the time when they were children, before the lines entered her face and her neck bowed, before her hair thinned and turned grey. Suspended on the wall as she was, her arms wide apart and the shawl so like a canopy about her, she was fixed in the one place and yet, every time I looked towards her â for she could be seen through the archway from the table where I sat with the poet, eating a pasta with a sauce of cheese and pancetta and eggs, and drinking a fine Amarone â she seemed also to be rising, a phenomenon, a tension, a paradox which, sitting there so attently, my physical relation to it never changing, I could only explain as the room itself moving with her, and all of us â the woman, the poet, his daughters, myself â slowly rising from the earth.
~
There was a moment, she once told me, when it seemed she had lived utterly, when it had felt as if she glimpsed into the
reality
of things, so that ever since, when a similar moment occurred, she felt that she should collect it and place it with others, as if they might all belong to some different place, the true place, the place of which all these places were dreaming â¦
~
It was not the City; none of them was; but when, in the Campo de' Fiori, the birds lifted off the shoulders of the statue of Giordano Bruno (it was just sunset, and the last rays of light were disappearing over the roofs of the houses) their beaks were open â this is the point: their beaks were open in a farewell cry and the light, the very last of it, caught for a merest fragment of a second in this open space, breaking into minute sun-burrs, tiny radiant clusters, in the very moment of its vanishing.
~
Walking back from the City of the Dead we passed many others walking in the direction opposite to our own, but saw them with a doubt we had not thought of as we came. Were these people, as we had done an hour earlier, heading out for a Sunday stroll, or were they returning? And which city were they returning to? Which of us were the living and which the dead?
~
In the city the darkness is relative: you enter the street, late at night, from a well-lighted room, or simply turn off the light within that room, or carry a light out-of-doors before you, and the darkness can seem almost total until your eyes adjust, until shapes, in a gradual thinning of the darkness, begin to reappear in what might best be thought of not as night, but as a ghost or shadow of the day, the day that exists, even when day is not there, the strange light, the
between
light, that is not creating the darkness by its own being.
~
In the Hotel Guerrini I dream again of water, great waves of ocean from beyond the horizon moving inexorably towards the rocks and the low, city cliffs upon which we stand, breaking at last at the harbour's mouth, washing so high over the beach and the breakwater that we must run skipping, leaping backwards to avoid them. A terrible storm is coming, they say, and we must retreat to the house of our friends, to wait in the great hall, murmuring amongst ourselves, a low fire struggling in the huge grate, watching for a sign of the gale's passing, the sound of birds perhaps, or light at a battened window.
What is it about? they ask me. What does it mean? Do I know that the City is about to be swept away? And there is, after all, only so much I can show them. Only this â¦