Authors: Mary Gibson
Jam and Roses
Dedicated to all the Bermondsey girls,
and boys, past, present and future.
‘We are the Bermondsey Girls!’
June 1923
Milly Colman and her workmates linked arms as they walked, three abreast, along Tower Bridge Road. Throwing her head back with a bold grin, Milly suddenly started up a song and the others bellowed in unison: ‘
We are some of the Bermondsey girls, we are some of the girls! We spend our tanners, we mind our manners, we are respected wherever we go...
’
They were singing because it was Saturday afternoon and, until Monday morning, they were free of the factory. It was time to have fun. After a week at Southwell’s jam factory, hulling strawberries till their fingertips bled red as soft fruit, Milly felt she deserved it, they all did. Vans and carts from Kent, crammed with strawberries, had been arriving daily for over two weeks. There was no shortage of overtime and the factory had even taken on extra hands to make the most of the brief strawberry season, when the fruit had to be sorted, hulled and boiled into jam, before it spoiled. The sweet strawberry scent of the Kent countryside now hung over the whole of Dockhead, vying with hops from the Anchor Brewery, cinnamon and ginger from the spice mill, and the less savoury aromas of the tannery. The strawberry glut meant that the girls all had extra money in their pockets, even after handing over most of their wages to their mothers that dinner time.
‘
When we’re walking down the Old Kent Road, doors and windows open wi-i-ide. If you see a copper come, hit ’im on the ’ead and run. We are the Bermondsey girls!
’
They roared the last refrain even louder, breaking ranks for no one, so that some of the shoppers thronging the pavement had to hop quickly out of their way. A few older women looked at them disapprovingly as they careered along the street, and as one respectable-looking couple crossed the road to avoid them, Milly heard the woman mutter, ‘Common factory girls, what can you expect?’
‘We’re as good as you, any day!’ Milly offered loudly, so that the woman ducked her head and hurried on. Milly felt affronted. When did it become a crime to be happy? They might be loud, but they weren’t scruffy. They’d all been home to change from their work clothes and Milly was proud of the new summer dress she’d made for herself. With its scoop neck and long white pointed collar over the pretty blue print, it was actually the height of fashion, and who was to know it was made from an old dress from Bermondsey clothes market that she’d unpicked and re-used?
Yet not everyone scorned them. There were others, often the elderly, who smiled indulgently. Perhaps they knew themselves that after working ten hours a day, six and a half days a week, every little scrap of leisure time was to be savoured to the full. And in an often ugly world of close-crowded houses, packed with too many bodies for any privacy, sometimes happiness had to be found wherever it could. If that was on a crowded shopping street, so be it.
And, as usual, given any disapproval, Milly’s bravado only made her all the brasher. ‘Where shall we go first, girls?’ she asked her friends Kitty Bunclerk and Peggy Dillon in a deliberately loud voice.
‘Manzes, I’m starving!’ Peggy said.
‘You’re
always
starving, we can go there later, look at the queue!’ said Milly, pointing to the shuffling line of eager diners that stretched back from the pie-and-mash shop to the street corner.
‘Well, I can’t go round looking at stalls on an empty stomach. Come on, girls, the queue’s moving.’ Peggy let go of Milly’s arm and headed towards the shop.
Tower Bridge Road was lined with stalls selling all manner of fruit and vegetables, household goods, and oil and paraffin, and at this end was the Bermondsey second-hand clothes market, known simply as the Old Clo’. The stallholders were calling out their wares and Milly would have preferred an hour in the fresh air, wandering from stall to stall, before surrendering to the steamy heat of the pie-and-mash shop. But this was the girls’ traditional Saturday dinner-time treat and so they tagged on to the end of the queue, which was indeed moving quickly. Thankfully, the shop’s front window, which stretched its entire length, had been opened up to let in some air, and the smell of parsley liquor and vinegar caught in Milly’s nostrils. Oh well, perhaps she was hungry after all.
Sawdust covered the shop’s tiled floor, and a white marble counter ran the length of it. From behind the counter, four equally big-bosomed women, in green-splashed white aprons, served at a frenetic pace, screaming their orders down a dumb waiter to the kitchen below. ‘More pies! More liquor! More eels!’ The insatiable Saturday morning crowd had the air of not having eaten for a week.
‘Pie, mash and liquor, three times!’ Peggy gave their order and a white-aproned woman piled their plates with deep, oval meat pies and dollops of mashed potato, before ladling over bright green parsley liquor.
They were lucky to find a marble-topped table near the back, which had just been vacated. This was never a leisurely lunch; people tended to eat fast and get on with their precious Saturdays. But Milly loved it here. The bustle and life, the thick steam from the green-encrusted liquor pots and the delicious gravy smells that wafted up from the pies, all spoke of Saturday freedom. She liberally doused her dinner with vinegar, and lifted the first delicious mouthful.
‘Mmm, taste that, Kit!’
But her workmate was a fussy eater, though how she’d managed that, in a houseful of seven children, Milly couldn’t fathom. Kitty was a skinny girl who seemed to live on air.
‘It’s all right, but I don’t know why everyone raves about it,’ Kitty said, putting delicate forkfuls into her mouth.
‘I should think you’d be glad of a change from bread and drippin’, that’s all you get in your house, innit?’ asked Peggy, shovelling in another mouthful.
After a few more forkfuls Kitty pushed her plate away and Peggy, who could always find room, asked, ‘Don’t you want the rest? I’ll ’ave it.’
‘Peggy, you gannet,’ said Milly. ‘It’s a wonder you’re not half the size of a house the way you pack it in.’ Milly looked on in astonishment as the girl devoured the rest of Kitty’s dinner.
‘Comes of starvin’ as a kid,’ Peggy said solemnly. She was also from a big Dockhead family, but her father had rarely been in work and Peggy had grown up used to going without. Where Kitty had learned to eat less, Peggy’s appetite seemed to have grown in proportion to her lack. ‘My dad says I’ve got hollow legs.’ She smiled.
While they waited for Peggy to finish, Kitty went to get them three mugs of dark brown tea.
‘You meeting Pat tonight?’ she asked Milly, as she slid the mugs across the marble table.
Milly shook her head. ‘He’s working.’
‘Oh,
working
. Moonlighting more like!’ Peggy said.
Pat Donovan had managed to buy his own lorry by the time he was nineteen, largely on the proceeds of stolen goods. He was one of Milly’s drinking pals at the Folly, a pub her father never used. The group of friends would often go to dances at Dockhead Church Hall, but over the past couple of months Pat had begun to single her out to be his partner, and almost without realizing she had a choice in the matter, it seemed accepted that they were courting.
‘It might not be an
honest
bob, but at least he’s out earning something. He’s a grafter!’
Peggy was silenced, perhaps thinking of her own father, whose working day consisted of walking down to the call-on gates at Butler’s Wharf in the hopes of getting some dock work and then walking home again, disappointed.
‘Well, you might as well come with us to the pub then,’ Kitty said.
Milly agreed and stood up abruptly. ‘Come on, Peg!’ She had waited long enough for Peggy to scrape the plate clean. She pulled it away, leaving Peggy with her knife poised.
‘Oi, I haven’t finished!’
‘You have now,’ Milly said, pulling her up. The girls pushed through the crush at the door and out into the bright day.
‘First stop, the Old Clo’!’ said Milly.
The market was crammed with people; there was barely enough room between the stalls for the crowd to get through. Trousers, suits, dresses and coats were piled high, and it took a lot of patience to discover anything decent amongst the dross. Milly loved to root around, picking up old garments made of good material that might have been overlooked simply because they were out of fashion. While she was sorting through one stall, Kitty and Peggy went off in search of stockings and underwear. After half an hour they met up with their spoils. Milly held up a coat of navy-blue wool. ‘What do you think of this?’
Kitty wrinkled her nose. ‘Looks like my mum’s!’
‘Use your imagination! Feel, it’s lovely material! I’ll make it into a wrap-around.’ She produced another threadbare jacket with fur trimming which was still in good condition. ‘I’ll take the fur off this one and make it into a collar!’
Kitty’s eyes lit up. ‘You couldn’t make one for me an’all while you’re at it, could you?’
After strolling the length of Tower Bridge Road, and examining every stall, Milly still didn’t want to go home. Her father, only ever known as the old man, would be rolling in from his lunchtime drinking session about now. Sometimes he fell into bed, to sleep the rest of the afternoon away, before getting up for his evening at the pub. Other times he would sit slumped in his armchair by the fire, like some sleeping dragon, ready for Milly or one of her two sisters to trip over his outstretched legs. Then he would roar, flicking them with the back of his hand. She suggested they get a tram down to Greenwich Park.
‘I can’t go, got to look after the kids this afternoon,’ said Peggy, ‘but I’ll meet you at the Folly tonight. Cheerio!’
As Peggy left them, Milly spotted a tram. ‘Come on, Kit, we can still catch it!’ The girls ran at full pelt, hopping on to the back board, just as the tram pulled out into Grange Road. Settling breathlessly down on the top deck, Milly took off her cloche hat, letting the breeze lift her hair. Turning to Kitty, she asked suddenly, ‘What do you think of Pat?’