Read Iron Kingdom : The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 Online

Authors: Christopher Clark

Iron Kingdom : The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 (150 page)

Saalfeld, Battle of (1806)
306

Sack, August Friedrich Wilhelm
220

Sack, Johann August
345
,
348
,
349

St Germain, Peace of
50

St Petersburg, Convention of (1755)
198

St Petersburg, Treaty of (1793)
289

Salzburg, Archbishopric of, exodus of the Protestants from
141
–144

Sand, Karl
399
–401,
447

Saxony, Electorate of, later Kingdom of:
7
,
20
,
23
,
139
; expulsion of the Pietists
124
–5; invasion of
186
,
199
–200; rivalry with Prussia
190
,
193
,
194
,
196
,
217
; as ally against Napoleon in 1806
303
; sides with Napoleon in 1813
364
,
366
; troops defect to Allies in 1813
369
; partition of in 1815
388
–9; in the German Confederation
393
; source of Lutheran activism
417
; defects from Erfurt Union
496
,
498
; Austrian ally in 1866
535

Schack, Major von
109

Schadow, Johann Gottfried
275
,
316
,
317

Scharnhorst, Gerhard Johann David von
324
,
326
,
355
,
360
,
363
,
383
,
440
,
686

Scharnweber, Christian Friedrich
339

Scheidemann, Philipp
613
,
619
,
625

Schill, Ferdinand von
347
–349,
350
,
364
,
661

Schinkel, Karl Friedrich
382
–3,
565
,
659
–60

Schleicher, Kurt von
644
,
645
,
647
,
649
,
650
,
652
–3

Schleiermacher, Friedrich
264
,
663

Schleinitz, Alexander von
511
,
513

Schleswig-Holstein:
44
,
50
,
488
,
491
–3,
523
–5; under joint Austro-Prussian occupation
531
–3; annexed by Prussia
542
; regionalist sentiment
684
–5

Schlüter, Andreas
73

Schmalz, Theodor Anton Heinrich
378
–9

Schmoller, Gustav
179
,
616
–17

Schön, Theodor von
318
,
357
,
384
,
423
,
441
,
460

Schönbrunn, Treaty of (1805)
301
–2

Schools:
112
,
133
–4; military
157
–8; reforms
331
–2; after 1815
406
–7

Schroetter, Friedrich Leopold von
280
,
318
,
336

Schuckmann, Kaspar Friedrich von
280

Schulenburg, Fritz-Dietlof von der
665
,
667
,
668

Schulz, Johannes Heinrich
269
,
270
–71

Schwarzenberg, Count Adam
27
,
29
,
34
,
42
,
101
,
105

Schwarzenberg, Prince Felix zu
493
,
498

Schwarzenberg, Prince Karl Philipp
366
,
367
,
368
,
371

Schwerin, Kurt Christoph von
195

Schwerin, Otto von
53
,
58
–9,
61
–2,
66

Schwerin von Schwanenfeld, Ulrich-Wilhelm Count
675
–6

Seckendorff, Count Friedrich Heinrich von,
104
–5,
111

Seeckt, Hans von
629
,
630

Sessa, Karl Borromäus
266

Seven Years War (1756–63)
158
,
198
–210; atrocities in
209
–10; demographic impact
210

Severing, Carl
632
,
634
,
641

Siemens, Werner
543

Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
4

Silesia: industry
176
,
179
; invasion of
183
,
185
–6,
190
–98,
210
–11,
242
; in Seven Years War
200
,
210
; strategic significance of
216
,
244
; provincial autonomy
236
–7; French conquest of in 1806/07
308
; desertions
374
; centre of Lutheran separatism
417
–19; poverty and
social unrest
450
–52,
454
–5; political mobilization
456
,
484

Smith, Adam
327
,
330

Social Democrats:
561
–2,
567
; and anti-militarism
599
–600; social policy
617
; end of the Prussian monarchy,
613
,
619
; affinity with Prussian state
620
–21,
652
; struggle with the extreme left
624
–7; leadership of Prussian republican coalition
630
–31; support for within Weimar civil service
632
–3; in the Weimar Prussian police force
633
–4; Brüning’s hostility to Prussia as SPD bastion
642
; fragility of SPD control in 1932
643
; response to deposition of Prussian government
646
–7; reprisals against by ‘cabinet of barons’
647

Soest
62
,
154

Sonderweg,
see
‘Special Path’

Soor, Battle of
194

Sophie Charlotte, Queen in Prussia
72
,
75
,
76

Sophie Dorothea, Queen in Prussia,
105

Spanish Succession, War of the
191
,
220

Spandau
25
,
35
,
87

‘Special Path’, thesis of the:
xx
,
xxii

Speer, Albert
659
–60

Spener, Philipp Jakob
124
–8,
135

Spisz
231

Staël, Germaine Necker, Madame de
283

Stahl, Friedrich Julius
426
,
503

Stanislaw August, King
231
,
289

Stapen
173

State, the: consolidation of under Fredrick William I
85
–94,
111
–14; Frederick II and
239
–46; celebration of by Hegel
431
–4; as core of a non-particularist Prussian identity
615
–18

Stavenow
156
,
163
,
169
–70

Stein, Julius
480

Stein, Karl, Baron vom und zum: activities before 1806
277
–8,
302
–3,
304
,
318
,
320
–21; critique of ‘cabinet System’
321
–3,
326
; constitutional reforms
334
,
335
,
338
; agent of Russia
360
,
361
; and German national cause
363
,
386
,
669
; municipal reforms
428

Stein, Lorenz
616

Stendal
180

Stepney, George
69

Stettin
50
,
312

Stolberg-Wernigerode, Count Anton von
437

Stralsund
50

Strausberg,
31

Striepe, Sebastian
139

Struensee, Johann Friedrich von
251

Struensee, Karl August von
319

Sulzer, Johann Georg
250

Svarez, Karl Gottlieb
251
–2

Sweden: as belligerent and alliance partner in Thirty Years War
20
,
22
–6,
139
; extortions and atrocities
31
,
34
; role in territorial resettlement of 1648
48
; as belligerent in Northern War
44
–6,
50
; in Seven Years War
200
,
201
,
205
–6; ally against Napoleon
365
–6

Sybel, Heinrich von
499
–500

Tannenberg
608
,
658

Tauentzien, Friedrich Bogislaw Emanuel von
347
,
349
,
354

Tauroggen, Convention of
358
–9,
381

taxation
13
–14,
28
–9,
37
,
56
–8,
61
,
68
,
85
–6,
90
–91,
94
,
504
,
636

Teltow,
34

Teschen, Treaty of (1779)
217

Thile, Ludwig Gustav von
437
,
444

Thirty Years War: impact on Brandenburg politics
19
–30,
62
,
219
–20; economic and demographic impact
30
–36; as collective trauma in experience and memory
19
,
32
–7,
65
–6,
124