Ice Ship: The Epic Voyages of the Polar Adventurer Fram (43 page)

Italia
,
276
,
279–80
,
289

Jackson, Frederick,
93
,
110
,
115
,
116–17
,
208

Jacobsen, Theodor,
35
,
63
,
81
,
82
,
122

Jeannette
: drift,
6
,
7
,
12
,
17
; failed expedition,
3–4
;
Fram
route,
10
,
18
,
29
,
173
; lost,
3
,
50
;
Maud
expedition,
275
; relics,
1
,
6
,
7
,
135
,
296
; renamed,
142

Johansen, Hjalmar: on
Fram
,
56
,
62
,
64
,
65
,
68
,
85
,
122
; at Framheim,
244
–45
; leaves
Fram
,
260
,
262
; problems,
37
,
67
,
112
,
122
,
260
,
262–63
; qualities,
37
,
218
; relationship with Amundsen,
244–46
,
260
; relationship with Nansen,
79
,
111
,
123
,
262
,
265
; return to Norway,
95
,
118–19
,
262
; sledge/kayak trip,
28
,
72
,
79
(
see also
Nansen/Johansen sledge/kayak trip); suicide,
265
,
283
; Third Expedition,
218
,
219
,
244
; as writer,
112
.
See also
First Expedition, Third Expedition Jones Sound,
128
,
161–62
,
167
,
169–70
,
179–80
,
183
,
194
,
198–200

Joy, Alexander,
287

Juell, Adolf,
39
,
55
,
58
,
65
,
67
,
73
,
84
,
122

Julianehaab (Qaqortoq),
1
,
4

Kaifas (dog),
103
,
104

Kainan Maru
,
248

Kane Basin,
128
,
138–39
,
143
,
147
,
150
,
155
,
158–59
,
179

Kara Sea,
28
,
44
,
45–
46
,
289–90

Kennedy Channel,
138

Khabarova,
45

King Edward VII Land,
206
,
232
,
241
,
245
,
247
,
255

King Haakon VII,
250
,
257
,
273
,
293
.
See also
King of Norway King Haakon VII Plateau,
250

King Halfdan
,
95

King of Norway,
13
,
121
,
211
,
218
,
235
,
250
,
263

King William Island,
2
,
212

kittiwake,
70
,
115
.
See also
gull

Kobalenko, Jerry,
34
,
163
,
177

Kolotengva,
152–53

Kon-Tiki
,
13
,
297

Kristensen, Halvardus,
219
,
220
,
262

Kristiansen, Kristian,
39
,
40
,
41

Kutschin, Alexander,
219
,
220
,
239

Lady Ann Strait,
161

Lady Franklin Bay,
141
,
143

Lancaster Sound,
211

Land’s End (Hell Gate),
171
,
175

Land’s End (Lands Lokk),
128
,
198

Laptev Sea,
28
,
29
,
47

Larvik,
13
,
15
,
25
,
31
,
34
,
130
,
291
,
202

League of Nations,
283
,
285

lemming,
231

Lena River,
3
,
47
,
50

Lifeboat Cove,
140

Lincoln Sea,
138
,
155

Lindstrøm, Adolf Henrik: as cook,
135
,
148
,
211
,
243
; on
Fram
,
132
,
168
,
195
,
219
,
226
; at Framheim,
241
,
243
,
246
,
247
; at Fram Museum dedication,
293
; on
Gjøa
,
211
; qualities,
133
,
164
,
178
,
226
,
243
,
245
; Second Expedition,
132
,
133
,
168
,
170
; at Sverdrup’s funeral,
291
; Third Expedition,
218
,
243
,
262

Littleton Island,
138
,
139
,
140
,
142
,
144
,
145

Lyttelton,
225
,
226
,
228
,
258

Lytzen, Carl,
1
,
4

Madeira,
206
,
218
,
222–
23
,
225
,
236
,
237

Mary
,
198

Maud
,
273
,
277
,
279
,
283
,
291

Maud
expedition,
273–75
,
277

Mawson, Douglas,
226
,
248
,
296

McMurdo Sound,
229
,
232
,
265

Melville Bay,
136
,
140
,
152

Melville, George,
3
,
145

Mogstad, Ivar: bear attack,
62–63
; duties,
38
,
55
,
73
,
76
,
80
,
86
; on
Fram
,
38
,
58
,
61
,
111
,
122
; qualities,
38
,
84
; return to Norway,
95
,
122

Mohn, Henrik,
4
,
6
,
118

Montevideo,
261
,
269

musk ox: in Arctic,
149
,
231
; as food/clothing,
59
,
145
,
149
,
155
,
172
,
187
; hunting,
115
,
147–48
,
156
,
165
,
183
,
193
,
197

Musk-ox Fjord,
165

Nansen, Alexander,
33
,
263
,
291

Nansen, Åsmund,
265
,
282
,
283

Nansen bottle,
55

Nansen, Eigil,
293

Nansen, Eva: christens
Fram
,
25
; death,
282
; during First Expedition,
30
,
95
,
116
,
118
; marriage,
30
,
67
,
96
,
123
,
215–16
,
261
; reunion with Fridtjof,
95
–96
,
118
,
123
; Third Expedition,
216

Nansen, Fridtjof: adopts Inuit ways,
6
,
59
; and Amundsen,
215–17
,
218
,
239
,
266
; Arctic crossing plan,
7
,
10
,
18
; as artist,
63
; at Bergen’s Museum,
4
,
5
; children,
282
; conceives of
Fram
,
7
,
18
; death,
291
; depression,
50
,
53
,
215
,
282
; disapproves of crew’s behavior,
41
,
42
; expedition commander,
30
; finances
Fram
,
13
; on
Fram
,
39
,
65
,
122
; Greenland crossing,
5–6
; helps Blessing,
123
; injured,
103
; Johansen’s funeral,
265
; marriage (
see
Nansen, Eva); moodiness,
66
,
71
,
79
,
100–1
,
111
,
123
; Nobel Prize,
4
,
284
,
285
; plan opposed,
10–12
; qualities,
50
,
53
,
73
,
98
,
123
,
285
; relationship with Johansen,
111
,
123
,
218
,
263
; return to Norway,
95
,
117–18
; reunion with
Fram
,
95
,
96
,
118
; as scientist,
4–
5
,
53
,
55
,
68
,
283–84
; seeks North Pole,
66
,
69
,
105
(
see also
Nansen/Johansen sledge/kayak trip); seeks South Pole,
215–16
,
266
; as statesman,
215
,
281
,
283–85
,
284
; as writer,
50
,
123
,
215
(see also
Farthest North
); youth,
4

Nansen, Irmelin,
282

Nansen/Johansen sledge/kayak trip: adapts sledges,
104
; bear attack,
103
; departs
Fram
,
78
,
79
–81
; in Franz Josef Land,
107–17
; journey,
72
,
97–108
; kills last dogs,
103
; meets Jackson,
115
,
116
; plan,
113
; returns to Norway,
117–
19
; route,
28
,
29
; weight gain,
117
; winter hut,
109–12
,
110

Nansen, Kåre,
282

Nansen, Liv,
29
,
30
,
123
,
282
,
285

Nansen, Odd,
282

Nansen Sound,
128
,
191

Nares expedition (British Arctic Expedition),
74
,
140–42
,
198

Nares, George,
11
,
140
,
146
,
167
,
253

Nares Strait,
11
,
179

narwhal,
86
,
99

National Day,
84
,
90
,
99

New Land
,
129
,
148
,
157

New Siberian Islands,
3
,
28
,
47
,
48
,
50
,
275

Nilsen, Thorvald: to Antarctica,
228
,
235–
36
,
240
,
248
; Antarctica to Buenos Aires,
235
,
236
,
237
; in Buenos Aires,
218
,
237–38
,
261
,
267
,
293
; as captain,
219
,
220
,
222
; death,
293
; at Johansen’s funeral,
265
; oceanographic trip,
239

Nobel Prize,
4
,
119
,
284
,
285

Nobile, Umberto,
279–80
,
289

Nødtvedt, Jacob,
131–
32
,
151
,
162
,
164
,
168
,
170
,
218–
19
,
239

Nordahl, Bernhard: duties,
38
,
55
,
57
,
74
,
88
; on
Fram
,
38
,
49
,
58
,
62
,
81
,
122
; qualities,
67
,
84

Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik,
2
,
3
,
5
,
18
,
29
,
45
,
46

Nordstrand,
186
,
187
,
189
,
190

Norge
,
279
,
280

Northbrook Island,
93
,
108
,
115
,
116

North Cornwall Island,
172
,
189

North Devon Island,
28
,
161
,
180
,
198
,
199
,
211

Northeast Passage,
5
,
18
,
42
,
46
,
269
,
273
,
274

Northwest Passage,
2–3
,
11
,
180
,
207
,
209
,
211–13
,
215
,
297