How to Create the Next Facebook: Seeing Your Startup Through, From Idea to IPO (25 page)

Work for hire:
A clause often found in a contractor’s agreement. It means the clients own all the intellectual property.

Index
A

Accelerated vesting,
22

Accrual method,
107

Apple,
28

Asset protection,
177

178

B

Bioinformatics,
181

Birchbox,
43

Business model

commissions,
128

customer fragmentation,
129

customer retention,
129

data selling,
127

Facebook

advertising business,
122

advertising system,
123

communications platform,
122

hire top people,
123

mobile advertising,
123

privacy,
122

revenues,
122

flawed,
128

Freemium,
127

gross margin,
129

innovation,
125

marketing,
129

marketplace,
126

127

payments business,
123

predictable revenue,
129

revenue drivers,
124

sustainable competitive advantage,
129

Business strategy

acqui-hire,
148

communications,
152

company’s patent portfolio,
148

compensation and benefits,
151

due diligence,
149

integration

customer care and cost cutting,
150

plan,
151

post-deal method,
150

resource allocation,
151

mobile photo sharing,
147

strong technology,
148

user-base acquisition,
149

C

C-Corp,
18

Chief executive officers (CEOs)

company growth,
134

data driven,
135

evils of politics avoidance,
134

135

fake,
135

136

Friendster,
131

passion for business,
136

photo-sharing concept,
135

trivial activities,
134

Zuckerberg

business card,
132

communication and attitude,
132

corporate imprinting,
132

criticism,
132

emerging problems,
133

Graham’s long-term strategic ideas,
132

town-hall meetings,
133

Cisco,
154

Common law trademark,
26

Company, selling

buyers,
155

156

buyout offer,
154

155

deal process

asset purchase,
157

breakup fee,
159

employment agreements,
159

161

No-Shop Clause standard,
159

price,
156

157

representations and warranties,
158

159

stock purchase,
158

valuations,
154

Cost to acquire a customer (CAC),
98

Customer lifetime value (CLV),
97

Customer relationship management (CRM) software,
7

D

Dealmakers

anti-dilution,
88

89

Board of Directors,
87

88

company’s valuation,
83

84

conversion rights,
90

91

dividends,
91

drag-along provision,
89

90

due diligence,
94

Founder’s Activities,
93

information rights,
94

liquidation preference,
86

87

massive dilution,
84

negotiations

collaboration and aggression balance,
83

exploding term sheet,
83

hostile tactics,
83

no-prisoner’s approach,
83

silent approach,
82

no shop clause,
91

92

pay-to-play,
89

protective provisions,
92

redemption rights,
91

registration rights,
92

93

resale restrictions,
93

94

valuation

comparable transactions,
84

critical deal terms,
86

option pool,
85

ownership percentage,
84

pre-money,
85

tax problems,
85

Digital sky technologies (DST),
50

Donation-based crowdfunding,
55

E

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA),
106

F

Fair market value (FMV),
145

Financials

accounting fundamentals,
105

106

balance sheet

accounts receivable,
114

assets,
113

114

cash and cash equivalents,
114

Facebook,
112
,
113

Goodwill,
115

liabilities and stockholders’ equity,
115

marketable securities,
114

prepaid assets,
114

property and equipment,
114

115

cash flows statements

Facebook,
115

118

financing activity,
118

investing activity,
118

operating activity,
118

conservativism,
107

income statement

cost of revenue,
109

gross profit,
109

110

marketing and sales,
110

net income,
111

112

overhead costs,
110

period of time,
107
,
108

research and development,
110

revenue,
109

Funding process

business plan,
46

investment stage

accelerators,
54

angel funding,
52

AngelList.com,
53

angel networks,
52

crowdfunding,
54

56

free equity,
56

57

investors management,
56

old-fashioned networking,
53

54

seed funding,
51

52

IPO

authorized stock,
59

common stock,
59

company valuation,
60

outstanding stock,
59

preferred stock,
59

securities law,
61

seed series,
61

pay-as-you-go approach,
46

types of investors

angel,
46

late-stage funders,
50

51

strategic investment,
48

49

superangels,
47

venture lenders,
49

50

venture capitals (VCs)

carry,
48

firm,
47
,
48

limited partners,
47

seed investors,
57

58

venture rounds,
58

G

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP),
106
,
167

Gold Shares (GLD),
176

Go-to-market strategy

celebrity factor,
104

key marketing metrics,
97

98

meetups,
102

partnerships,
98

100

PR

ad nauseam,
103

blogs and publications,
102

e-mail,
103

Forbes.com,
102

103

negative media coverage,
104

search engine optimization (SEO),
101

types of markets

blue ocean strategy,
96

innovator’s dilemma,
96

Yelp,
96

viral distribution,
100

101

Groupon company,
37

H

HarvardConnection,
15

I

Initial public offering (IPO)

acceleration request,
170

archaic federal securities rule,
165

attorneys,
167

auditor,
167

authorized stock,
59

bake-off process,
168

class A and class B stock,
165

common stock,
59

company valuation,
60

credibility,
164

culture change,
170

171

exchange selection,
169

Facebook,
164
,
171

172

financial reporting system,
166

gun jumping rule,
168

hiring key senior executives,
166

national exchange,
164

outstanding stock,
59

preferred stock,
59

prospectus,
1

2

road show,
169

170

Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) law,
166

securities law,
61

seed series,
61

seat-of-the-pants approach,
168

secondary offering,
164

underwriter,
167

Intellectual property,
25

Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
23

L

Legal structure

83(b) election,
23

business transactions,
14

code protection,
28

common law trademark,
26

government regulations,
27

28

incorporation

advantages,
18

four triggers,
17

18

LLCs,
18
,
19

tax payment,
18

LegalZoom,
14

NDA,
16

noncompete agreement,
16

nonsolicitation agreement,
17

split equity,
20

startup attorney,
14
,
15

stock options,
17

stock payment,
24

termination and change of control,
22

trademark application,
26

URL,
26

vested founder’s stock,
21

work-for-hires,
16

17

Yahoo!, patent filing,
24

25

Yammer company,
25

Zuckerberg’s experience,
15

Letter of intent (LOI),
149
,
150

Limited Liability Company (LLC),
18

19

M

Market capitalization,
111

112

Matching principle,
107

McAfee’s strategy,
175

Minimum viable product (MVP),
72

73

Morse code,
2

N

Nondisclosure agreement (NDA),
16
,
74

P

Peak Theory of oil,
180

Peer-to-peer lending,
54

55

Personal computer (PC) project,
37

Pitch

criticism and comments,
76

data room,
77

78

deck

assumption,
64

65

business model,
69

clutter,
64

common features of,
65

competition,
70

exit strategy,
65

financial forecast,
70

71

financing,
72

go-to-market strategy,
70

Hollywood,
65

mission,
66

opportunity,
67

68

PDFs,
65

product,
66

67

team,
68

69

elevator pitch,
64

fake VC,
78

formal business plan,
73

74

friendlies,
76

fundraising plan,
76
,
77

investor section,
79

leverage,
79
,
80

NDA,
74

pecking order,
79

predetermined announcement date,
79

presentation skills,
75

76

referral,
75

right VCs,
77

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