Authors: Penelope Wilson
Tags: #History, #Africa, #General, #Ancient, #Social Science, #Archaeology, #Art, #Ancient & Classical
7 A. H. Gardiner,
Egyptian Grammar
, 3rd edn., Oxford: Griffith
No
Institute, 1979, ix–xvi.
te
8 N. Grimal, J. Hallof, and D. van der Plas,
Hieroglyphica, Volume I
,
s
Utrecht and Paris: CCER, 1993 with 4,706 signs; extended list in
Hieroglyphica, Volume I
2, Utrecht and Paris: CCER, 2000.
9 P. Wilson,
The Survey of Saïs
(forthcoming) and reports since 1997
in the
Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
.
Chapter 7: Hieroglyphs in the modern world
1 David Hiscock, no. 5, ‘Time Machine: Ancient Egypt and Contemporary Art’, British Museum and Institute of International Visual Arts, 1994.
2 A. J. Spencer,
Excavations at Tell el-Balamun 1995–1998
, London: British Museum Press, 1999, 90.
3 T
ebtunis papyri: http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/APIS/ (c
urrent in Summer 2002); Deir el-M
edina online: http://www.uni-
muenchen.de/dem-online/ and go to ‘login’ (c
urrent in Summer 2002).
4 On the skill of Biblical translations, see G. Hammond,
The Making
of the English Bible
, Manchester: Carcanet New Press, 1982.
115
5 Miriam Lichtheim,
Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume II: The
New Kingdom
, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976, 96.
6 William Kelly Simpson (ed.),
The Literature of Ancient Egypt
, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972, 290.
7 Cyril Aldred,
Akhenaten, King of Egypt
, London: Thames & Hudson, 1988, repr. 1991, 241.
8 John L. Foster,
Echoes of Egyptian Voices. An Anthology of Ancient
Egyptian Poetry
, Norman, Oka. University of Okhlahoma Press, 1998, 5–18.
9 P. Der Manuelian, ‘ ‘‘Digital Epigraphy’’ at Giza’,
Egyptian
Archaeology
17 (Autumn 2000), 25–7 and
Journal of the American
Research Center in Egypt
35 (1998), 97–113.
10
Abu Simbel can be seen at http://www.ccer.nl and follow links to
Abu Simbel; the tomb of Nofretari was published in
Atlas of the
Ancient World
by Maris M
ultimedia Limited at http://
www.cominf.ru/maris/ and the tomb ht
tp://www.cominf.ru/
maris/aaw/aawdemo/aawdemo-htm (all c
urrent in Summer
phs
2002).
ogly
11
Published with the rest of the Cleveland Collection by L. Berman
Hier
with K. Bohac,
Catalogue of Egyptian Art, Cleveland Museum of
Art
, 1999, nos. 510 and 496.
12 Republished with suspicions by W. M. F. Petrie, ‘The First Circuit Round Africa, and the Supposed Record of It’,
Geographical
Journal
, 32 (July to Dec. 1908), 480–5. Unmasked by G. Steindorff,
‘Fakes and Fates of the Egyptian Antiquities’,
Journal of the Walters
Art Gallery, Baltimore
, 10 (1947), 54–5; confirmed by H. de Meulenaere,
Herodotos over de 26ste Dynastie
, Leuven: Universiteit van Leuven, 1951, 62.
13 Goscinny and Uderzo,
Asterix and Cleopatra
, first published 1965.
116
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118
Adapted from J. Baines and J. Malek,
Atlas of Ancient Egypt
, Oxford:
Phaidon, 1980.
119
The early state, writing, and its development
Baines, J., ‘Literacy, Social Organization, and the Archaeological Record: The Case of Early Egypt’, in J. Gledhill, B. Bender, and M. T.
Larsen (eds.),
State and Society: The Emergence and Development of
Social Hierarchy and Political Centralization
, London: Unwin Hyman, 1988, 192–214.
Baines, J. and Yoffee, N., ‘Order, Legitimacy, and Wealth in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia’, in G. M. Feinman and J. Marcus (eds.),
Archaic States
, Santa Fe and New Mexico: School of American Research Press, 1998, 199–260.
Parkinson, R. and Quirke, S.,
Papyrus
, London: British Museum, 1995.
Postgate, N., Wang, T., and Wilkinson, T., ‘The Evidence for Early Writing: Utilitarian or Ceremonial?’,
Antiquity
, 69 (1995), 459–80.
The Egyptian language
Allen, J.,
A Middle Egyptian Grammar
, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Collier, M., and Manley, B.,
How to Read Hieroglyphs
, London: British Museum Press, 1998.
Faulkner, R. O.,
A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian
, Oxford: Griffith Institute, 1962.
Gardiner, A. H.,
Egyptian Grammar
, 3rd edn., Oxford: Griffith Institute, 1957.
120
Hannig, R.,
Großer Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch–Deutsch
, Mainz: Phillip von Zabern, 1995.
Johnson, J. H.,
Thus Wrote ‘Onchsheshonqy. An Introductory Grammar
of Demotic
’, 2nd edn., Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991.
Junge, F.,
Late Egyptian Grammar
, Oxford: Griffith Institute, 2001.
Loprieno, A.,
Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction
, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Pestman, P.,
The New Papyrological Primer
, Leiden: Brill, 1990.
Tait, W. J., ‘Approaches to Demotic Lexicography’, in S. P. Vleeming (ed.),
Aspects of Demotic Lexicography
, Leuven: Peeters, 1987.
Translated anthologies
Lichtheim, M.,
Ancient Egyptian Literature
,
Volume I: The Old and
Middle Kingdom
;
Volume II: The New Kingdom
;
Volume III: The Late
Period
, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973–80.
Fu
McDowell, A. G.,
Village Life in Ancient Egypt
, Oxford: Oxford
rthe
University Press, 1999.
r rea
Moran, W. L.,
The Amarna Letters
, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
din
University Press, 1992.
g
Parkinson, R. B.,
Voices from Ancient Egypt
, London: British Museum Press, 1991.
Wente, E.,
Letters from Ancient Egypt
, Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1990.
Decipherment
Parkinson, R.,
Cracking Codes: The Rosetta Stone and Decipherment
, London: The British Museum, 1999.
Pope, M.,
The Story of Decipherment: From Egyptian Hieroglyphic to
Linear B
, London: Thames & Hudson, 1975.
121
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aspect (verbs)
33
Asterix and Cleopatra
110
Aswan
15, 76
Aten
60
Page numbers in italic type
Atum
102
indicate illustrations.
Aubourg, E.
100
Ay
106
A
Abnormal Hieratic
26, 30
B
Abu Simbel
91, 109
ba
58
Abusir Papyri
28
Bakhenkhons
83
Abydos
6–7, 9–10, 26, 109
Bankes, W. J.
90
access
50–5
barcodes
103
accounting
8–12
Bible
99, 105–6
acrostic texts
66
biconsonantal signs
22
adjectives
33
Bilton, W.J.
99
adverbs
33
boats, rock pictures
4–6,
4
aesthetic variation
48–50
Bohairic
33
Afro-Asiatic languages
2
Book of What is in the
Åkerblad, J. D.
89
Underworld
27, 76
Akhenaten
59, 60, 97, 101, 104
‘Books of the Dead’
26, 72,
73
Akhetaten
30, 59, 60, 97
borrowed words
29–30, 33
Akhmimic
33
boundary stelae
60
Allen, J.
95
Bouriant, U.
110
alliteration
67
Broome, M.
109
alphabets
20, 31–2, 36, 89
Brugsch, H.
91
Amenemhet
39, 101
Bundelmonti, C.
86
Butehamun
74,
75
Amunhotep III
97, 104
Amunhotep (scribe)
60, 84
analytic pattern (word order)
C
Calverley, A.
109
Ancient Egyptian
2, 32, 94, 109
Canopus Decree
31,
88
Arabic
2, 32
cartouches
89, 90, 91
Archaic Demotic
25, 26
Cauville, S.
98
Archaic Middle Egyptian
26
CCER (Centre for Computer-
art
38–55
Aided Egyptological
articles, definite/indefinite
Research)
99–110
CD-ROM
108
123
cemeteries
18
D
Cěrný, J.
93
damnatio memoriae
60
Champollion, J.-F.
89–91, 98
‘Dancing Men’ (
Sherlock
Champollion Project
108
Holmes
) 49
Chassinat, E.
92
Davies, N. de G.
99, 108
Chicago House Epigraphy
decipherment
86–102
Project
109
definite article
34
Christian writings
32–3
Deir el-Medina
47
, 77, 84, 92,
Christie, A.,
Death Comes as
the End
78
Demotic
25, 26, 30–2, 87, 89,
chronology
118–19
Cleo font
99
Demotic Dictionary Project
codes
103
Coffin Texts
26, 27, 64, 92
Den (Dewen)
9–12
Collier, M.
94
Dendera
53, 58, 92, 98, 100
commemoration
8–12
design
38–55
computer digital epigraphy
determinatives
23–5, 30, 63
dialects
33
phs
computer-generated
Diodorus of Sicily
86
hieroglyphs
99–100, 108
ogly
diplomatic correspondence
97
consonants
19, 20
Hier
display (power and status)
constructions (word order)
Djehutymose
74
Coptic
25, 26, 31–3, 87, 89, 91,
doorways
43
double meanings (puns)
63–4,
Coptic Period
118–19
courses
94
draughtsmen
70
craftsmen
70–1
Drioton, E.
67
creation story
61
crocodile hymn
65–6,
65
cryptic texts
62–9
E
cult practices and status
8, 14,
Early Dynastic Period
7, 8, 12,
cuneiform
14, 97
Eastern Desert
4
‘Cunning of Isis, The’
56–7
‘cup-bearer’, variations
49–50
Egypt, origins of writing
1–16
cursive hieratic
26
Egyptian, decipherment
cylinder seals
13
124
Egyptian Arabic
2
Geographical Papyrus
81
Egyptian Demotic
87
Giza
27
Egyptian Hieroglyphic Type
Glass, P.,
Akhnaten
110
Goodwin, W.
64
Egyptian language studies
grammar
33–5, 94–5, 114–15
Grapow, H.
92
elite
6–7, 38, 50
Greek alphabet/language
31,
emphasis
34–5
epigraphy, computer digital
Griffith Institute
94, 99
Guignes, J. de
89
Er-Rizeqat
54
, 55
Erman, A.
92
H
Hallof, J.
100
Execration Figures
61–2
Hannig, R.
95
Harkhuf
76
F
Harrison and Sons
99
face, in signs
39
Hathor
40, 68, 102
Fairman, H.
99
Hatshepsut
59, 67
In
fakes
109
Hattusil III
97
dex
Fayumic
33
Hekanakht
78, 79
films
110
Herihor
81
First Intermediate Period
49,
Hermes Trismegistus
61
Herodotus
86, 110
floods
1, 15–16
Hierakonpolis (Nekhen)
5–6,
fonts (printing)
98–100
foreign (borrowed) words
29,
hieratic
18, 26, 30, 71–8,
73
,
75
,