‘hearts and minds’ policy,
496
,
526
,
527
and imperial auxiliaries,
522
–3
collective detention,
482
–5,
488
deportations,
484
–5,
489
executions,
481
–2
regulations,
441
–2,
443
,
449
,
482
,
509
resettlement,
489
–91,
494
–5,
513
,
526
–7,
528
terminology,
436
,
444
,
455
Malayan Indian Congress,
330
,
339
,
532
Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA),
473
,
477
–9,
480
,
486
,
489
,
491
,
493
,
494
,
497
–8,
512
–13,
515
,
523
Malayan Overseas Chinese Self-defence Army,
413
Malayan Peoples’ Anti-British Army (MPABA),
446
Malayan Peoples’ Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA),
29
–45,
52
,
56
,
58
,
117
–21,
122
–3,
124
–5,
129
–30,
135
–6,
196
,
204
–5,
226
5th Independent Regiment,
58
,
446
8th Regiment,
117
alliance with British,
32
–3,
35
,
36
,
127
,
203
–4,
341
Ex-Comrades’ Association,
435
–6
in communist insurrection,
429
,
431
,
433
,
446
massacre of,
34
–5
numerical strength,
32
,
39
relations with Japanese,
40
,
273
–3
resistance to,
42
–7
Malayan Planning Unit,
99
,
101
Malayan Security Service,
126
–7,
202
,
350
–51,
369
,
417
,
418
,
419
,
426
–7,
480
Malayan Special Branch,
480
,
495
,
508
,
515
Malayan Spring,
197
–209,
435
Malayan Union,
98
–100,
130
–35,
136
,
209
–17,
239
,
275
,
362
,
368
Malays,
99
,
277
,
358
–9,
408
,
422
,
499
–503,
529
–30,
532
and immigration,
332
and Malayan Emergency,
433
–4,
437
–8,
498
–9,
512
,
528
and Malayan Union,
130
–36,
210
–14,
216
–17
identity of,
131
,
213
,
216
,
332
–3,
352
,
362
,
366
–7,
530
,
532
population statistics,
99
,
332
Malaysia
as a name,
279
Malaysian Chinese Association,
454
Mallaby, Brigadier A. W. S.,
177
–9,
180
Maluku,
160
Man, the Wolf of Man
,
376
Mandalay,
374
,
402
Manipur,
297
,
402
Mansergh, Major General E. C. G.,
50
,
179
Mao Zedong,
118
,
239
–40,
375
,
385
,
411
,
445
,
462
,
485
,
518
Marshall, David,
xxii
,
328
,
534
,
550
–51
Martin, Kingsley,
184
massacres,
41
–5,
148
,
450
at Batang Kali,
449
–56
at Batu Caves,
34
–5,
126
,
349
,
514
at Bekasi,
182
of Karens,
74
–5,
307
,
393
sook ching
,
24
–5,
206
,
233
,
270
,
545
Masuri S. N.,
510
Masyhur al-Islamiah,
359
,
360
Mau Mau,
523
Maung Gole,
234
Maung Maung, Bo,
xxii
,
61
,
382
Maung Ohn,
396
Maxwell, Sir George,
132
,
211
McKerron, P. A. B.,
55
Melaka,
9
,
212
,
502
Melayu
nationality,
366
–7,
369
memorialization,
21
,
59
,
269
–70,
272
,
540
–42,
544
Menon, Krishna,
96
,
155
,
303
–4,
403
merdeka
(‘freedom’),
163
–4,
168
,
187
,
188
,
189
,
195
,
217
,
357
,
418
,
531
,
533
,
550
Messervy, General Sir Frank,
129
–30,
290
–91
Michaelis, Ralph,
228
Midnapur,
83
Min Sheng Pau
,
120
,
122
,
282
,
430
missionaries,
63
,
297
–8
Modern Daily News
,
125
Moestopo,
177
Mokhtaruddin Lasso,
135
–6,
167
,
196
moneylenders,
85
,
155
,
250
Mons,
395
Monteath, Sir David,
227
Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard,
256
,
442
,
457
,
524
Mookherjee, Shyama Prasad,
294
,
300
Moore, Captain,
318
–19
moral rearmament,
76
–7,
97
,
499
Morrison, Ian,
184
Moulmein,
231
–2,
392
,
395
Mountbatten, Edwina,
55
,
226
,
403
Mountbatten, Lord Louis,
xxii
,
141
,
520
and Burma,
60
–61,
64
,
66
,
67
,
68
,
69
–70,
73
,
230
,
233
,
235
,
257
and Indo-China,
147
–8,
149
,
151
–2,
157
,
158
and Indonesia,
159
,
167
,
171
–5,
182
,
185
,
188
,
192
and Malaya,
38
,
88
,
91
,
106
,
131
,
203
,
206
–7,
208
,
209
–10,
214
,
273
–4,
277
and Nehru,
70
,
172
,
225
–6,
285
–6
governor general of India,
292
,
372
–3,
403
,
462
head of SEAC,
12
–13,
27
,
38
,
49
,
53
,
57
–8,
60
–61,
71
,
110
–11
viceroy of India,
238
,
240
–41,
285
–6,
288
–90,
292
,
296
,
324
Murray, Peter,
380
,
396
Mus, Paul,
143
,
145
,
153
Musa Ahmad,
360
,
419
Muslim League,
77
,
85
,
97
,
242
–6,
251
,
286
,
288
,
293
,
300
,
302
–3,
324
Muslims
in Arakan,
250
,
253
,
293
,
302
,
389
,
403
in Bengal,
85
–6,
243
–52,
293
–6,
299
–301
in Burma,
231
–2,
253
in India,
85
–6,
242
–3
