Read Empires and Barbarians Online
Authors: Peter Heather
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———— (1971a).
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———— (1971b).
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———— (1966).
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———— (1992).
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————, ed. (1997c).
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————, ed. (2001).
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————, ed. (2004).
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———— (1989).
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———— (2005).
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———— (1985).
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————, trans. T. J. Dunlap (1988).
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———— (1995).
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Typen der Ethnogenese unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Bayern
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Revue Belge de Philologie et d’Histoire
63, 249–72
———— (1990). ‘Ethnicity and the Ethnogenesis of the Burgundians’ in Wolfram and Pohl (1990), 53–69
———— (1994).
The Merovingian Kingdoms
(London)
————, ed. (1998).
Franks and Alamanni in the Merovingian Period: An Ethnographic Perspective
(Woodbridge)
———— (2001).
The Missionary Life: Saints and the Evangelization of Europe, 400–1050
(Harlow)
Woolf, A. (2003). ‘The Britons: from Romans to Barbarians’, in Goetz et al. (2003), 345–80
———— (2007). ‘Apartheid and Economics in Anglo-Saxon England’, in Higham (2007), 115–29
Wormald, C. P. (1978). ‘Bede, Beowulf and the Conversion of the Anglo-Saxon Aristocracy’, in Farrell (1978), 32–95
———— (1982). ‘Viking Studies: Whence and Whither’, in Farrell (1982), 128–53
———— (1986). ‘Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Kingship’,
Studies in Medieval Culture
20, 151–83
Zagiba, F., ed. (1969).
Das heidnische und christliche Slaventum
(Wiesbaden)
Zollner, E. (1970).
Geschichte der Franken bis zur Mitte des sechsten Jahrhunderts
(Munich)
Admantius
261
Administrando Imperio, De
404
–5,
414
,
466
,
471
,
472
Aegidius
307
Aetius, General
214
,
278
,
279
,
338
Agri Decumates
76
,
77
,
108
–9,
126
,
127
,
128
,
131
,
134
,
136
,
149
,
383
agriculture
barbarian Europe at start of first millennium
4
,
6
–7,
8
Celtic
5
Germanic
5
,
7
,
8
,
48
–50,
51
–2,
73
–4,
91
,
106
,
146
importance of to state formation
547
Neolithic
22
Alamanni
36
–43,
59
,
107
–8,
124
,
128
–9,
140
,
169
,
365
agriculture
88
and battle of Strasbourg
40
,
59
,
62
,
65
,
73
,
158
battles against the Romans
40
–1
Clovis’s victory over
309
–10
confederation and organization of
39
–41,
129
elite dwellings inhabited by kings and princes
56
–7
governmental capacity
60
and group identity
41
–2
imposing of over other indigenous Germani
128
–9
incorporation of into Frankish empire
365
,
372
move of into Agri Decumates
108
–9,
128
,
149
providing contingents for Roman service
61
reassertion of independence from Franks
366
Roman subsidies
87
as threat to Rome
107
–8
trade with Romans
73
transformation of politics
37
–43
Alans
151
,
152
,
177
,
182
–3,
202
,
208
,
215
,
338
,
353
,
383
alliance with Vandals
see
Vandal-Alan alliance
attack on by Huns
162
invasion of Roman frontier
180
–1,
182
migration to North Africa and motives
152
,
153
,
176
,
177
,
190
,
202
–3,
373
stamping grounds
182
–3
transport logistics and migration
596
Alaric
190
,
191
–6,
198
–202,
587
,
595
Alfred the Great, King
60
,
272
,
459
,
461
–2,
471
Amal-led Goths
239
,
240
,
241
–2,
246
–51,
254
–6,
260
,
263
–4,
346
,
354
,
358
,
595
as contingent of Hunnic Empire
222
–3,
234
economic and political motives for migration
256
–7,
262
–3,
346
,
355
–6