Read Assassination!: The Brick Chronicle of Attempts on the Lives of Twelve US Presidents Online
Authors: Brendan Powell Smith
Assassination!: The Brick Chronicle of Attempts on the Lives of Twelve US Presidents (35 page)
Authorities believe nine rounds were fired. Several hit the walls of the first family’s living quarters, and at least one bullet flew across a balcony, often used by the Obamas to relax, and broke the outer window, but it was stopped by an inner layer of ballistic glass.
Witnesses saw Ortega speed off, but only a few blocks away his car came to a stop on the lawn of the US Institute of Peace. After briefly trying to restart the car, he was seen abandoning it and fleeing the scene on foot.
When investigators searched the car, they found the assault rifle, three clips of ammunition, brass knuckles, an aluminum baseball bat, and the hooded jacket in which police had photographed Ortega earlier that day.
A photo of the suspect was issued to law enforcement, and five days later Ortega was arrested without incident in the lobby of a hotel in western Pennsylvania. He was charged with attempted assassination, and his trial was scheduled for fall 2013.
The president and First Lady Michelle Obama were en route to Hawaii at the time of the shooting. The Secret Service has not commented on whether the Obamas’ daughters, Sasha and Malia, were at the White House during the incident.
Chapter 1
Brands, H. W.
Andrew Jackson: His Life and Times.
New York: Anchor, 2006.
Burnstein, Andrew.
The Passions of Andrew Jackson.
New York: Vintage, 2004.
Clarke, James W.
American Assassins.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
Freeman, Katie. “Letter threatening Jackson’s life determined to be written by father of man who killed Lincoln”
Knoxnews.com
, 2009.
www.knoxnews.com/news/2009/jan/25/letter-threatening-jacksons-life-determined-writte/
(accessed December 14, 2012).
Mintz, S. and S. McNeil. “Political Assassination: The Violent Side of American Political Life.”
Digitalhistory. uh.edu
, 2003.
www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/topic_display.cfm?tcid=98
(accessed December 14, 2012).
Remin, Robert V.
The Life of Andrew Jackson.
New York: Harper Perennial, 1999.
Spignesi, Stephen J. In the Crosshairs: Famous Assassinations & Attempts From Julius Caesar to John Lennon. Darby, PA: Diane Publishing Co., 2003.
Axelrod, Alan. The Complete Idiot’s Guide to the Civil War, 3rd Edition. New York: ALPHA, 2011.
Clarke, Asia.
John Wilkes Booth: A Sister’s Memoir.
Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1999.
Clarke, James
W. American Assassins.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
Donald, David Herbert.
Lincoln.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Goodwin, Doris Kearns.
Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.
Hartranft, John Frederick. The Lincoln Assassination Conspirators: Their Confinement and Execution, As Recorded in the Letterbook of John Frederick Hartranft. Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 2009.
Hatch, Frederick. Protecting President Lincoln: The Security Effort, the Thwarted Plots and the Disaster at Ford’s Theatre. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2011.
Kauffman, Michael W.
American Brutus.
New York: Random Hous, 2005.
Kimmel, Stanley. The Mad Booths of Maryland. Mineola
, NY: Dover, 1970.
Smith, Gene. American Gothic: The Story of America’s Legendary Theatrical Family—Junius, Edwin, and John Wilkes Booth. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.
Spignesi, Stephen J. In the Crosshairs: Famous Assassinations & Attempts From Julius Caesar to John Lennon. Darby, PA: Diane Publishing Co., 2003.
Steers Jr, Edward.
Blood on the Moon: The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
Louisville: The University Press of Kentucky, 2005.
Swanson, James L.
Manhunt.
New York: William Morrow, 2007.
Swanson, James L. and Daniel Weinberg.
Lincoln’s Assassins: Their Trial and Execution.
New York: Harper Perennial, 2008.
Wilson, Western W.
“Abe”Lincoln’s Yarns and Stories.
Chicago: The Educational Company, 1901.
Bliss, D. W. “The Story of President Garfield’s Illness,”
Century Magazine
, no. 1 (1881).
Clarke, James W.
American Assassins.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
Hayes, C. J., Annie J. Dunmire, and Edmund A. Bailey.
A
complete history of the life and trial of Charles Julius Guiteau, assassin of President Garfield. Philadelphia: Hubbard Bros., 1882.
Millard, Candice. Destiny of the Republic: A Tale of Madness, Medicine and the Murder of a President. New York: Anchor, 2012.
Rosenberg, Charles E. The Trial of the Assassin Guiteau: Psychiatry and the Law in the Gilded Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Spignesi, Stephen J. In the Crosshairs: Famous Assassinations & Attempts From Julius Caesar to John Lennon. Darby, PA: Diane Publishing Co., 2003.
Clarke, James W.
American Assassins.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
Leech, Margaret.
In the Days of McKinley.
Newtown, CT: American Political Biography Press, 1999.
Miller, Scott.
The President and the Assassin.
New York: Random House, 2011.
Peterson, Harold F. “Buffalo Builds the 1901 Pan-American Exposition.”
Buffaloah.com
, 2008.
http://buffaloah.com/h/panam/peter.html
(accessed January 2, 2013).
Peterson, Merrill D.
Lincoln in American Memory.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Spignesi, Stephen J. In the Crosshairs: Famous Assassinations & Attempts From Julius Caesar to John Lennon. Darby, PA: Diane Publishing Co., 2003.
Vowell, Sarah.
Assassination Vacation.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.
Wilson, Antoine. The Assassination of William McKinley. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc., 2002.
Zinn, Howard. A People’s History of the United States: 1492–Present. New York: Harper, 2003.
Clarke, James W.
American Assassins.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
Cochems, Henry Frederick, and Wheeler P. Bloodgood.
The Attempted Assassination of Ex-President Theodore Roosevelt. Milwaukee: The Progressive Publishing Company, 1912.
Donovan, Robert J.
The Assassins.
New York: Popular Library, 1964.
Millard, Candice.
The River of Doubt.
New York: Broadway Books, 2005.
Morris, Edmund.
Colonel Roosevelt.
New York: Random House, 2011.
New York Times.
“Schrank, Who Shot T. Roosevelt, Dies; Insane Man Had No Visitors in 31 Years in Wisconsin Asylums.” September 16, 1943.
Oehser, Paul H. “Roosevelt African Expedition Collects for Smithsonian Institute.” 1970.
http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_193
(accessed January 5, 2013).
Rauchway, Eric. Murdering McKinley: The Making of Theodore Roosevelt’s America. New York: Hill and Wang
, 2004.
Roosevelt, Theodore. “I Have Just Been Shot.” 1912.
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/I_have_just_been_shot
(accessed January 5, 2013).
Spignesi, Stephen J. In the Crosshairs: Famous Assassinations & Attempts From Julius Caesar to John Lennon. Darby, PA: Diane Publishing Co., 2003.
Clarke. James W.
American Assassins.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
Denton, Sally. The Plots Against the President: FDR, A Nation in Crisis, and the Rise of the American Right. New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2012.
McCann, Joseph T. Terrorism on American Soil: A Concise History of Plots and Perpetrators from the Famous to the Forgotten. Boulder, CO: Sentient Publications, 2006.
Picci, Blaise. The Five Weeks of Giuseppe Zangara: The Man Who Tried to Kill FDR. Chicago: Academy Chicago Publishers, 2003.
Spignesi, Stephen J. In the Crosshairs: Famous Assassinations & Attempts From Julius Caesar to John Lennon. Darby, PA: Diane Publishing Co., 2003.
Blaine, Gerald, Lisa McCubbin, and Clint Hill.
The Kennedy Detail: JFK’s Secret Service Agents Break Their Silence.
New York: Gallery Books, 2011.
Bugliosi, Vincent. Four Days in November: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2008.
—. Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2007.
Clarke, James. W.
American Assassins.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
David, Steve B.
Near Miss: The Attempted Assassination of JFK.
Broomfield, CO: FeedBrewer, Inc., 2010.
The Evening Independent.
‘“Can’t Say I’d Do It Again,’ ‘Human Bomb’ Declares.” December 18, 1960.
http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LkBQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=K-FcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4063,2642018&hl=en
(accessed January 7, 2013).
Frontline.
“Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald?” November 20, 2003.
John, Frederick. “Fate Foreshadowed: JFK Had Brush with Death in ’60,”
Deseret News.
November 19, 1989.
www.deseretnews.com/article/74816/FATE-FORESHAD-OWED—JFK-HAD-BRUSH-WITH-DEATH-IN-60.html?pg=all
(accessed January 7, 2013).
Kerr, Philip. “JFK: the assassin who failed.”
NewStates-man
, November 27, 2000.
www.newstatesman.com/node/139086
(accessed January 7, 2013).
McCann, Joseph T. Terrorism on American Soil: A Concise History of Plots and Perpetrators from the Famous to the Forgotten. Boulder, CO: Sentient Publications, 2006.
Oliver, Willard, and Nancy Marion. Killing the President: Assassinations, Attempts, and Rumored Attempts on U.S. Commanders-in-Chief. Santa Barbara: Praeger, 2010.
Posner, Gerald.
Case Closed.
New York: Anchor, 2003.
Sosin, Milt. ‘“Human Bomb’ Held; Was After Kennedy.”
The Miami News
, December 16, 1960.
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2206&dat=19601216&id=x-iRmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ReoFAAAAIBA-J&pg=4821,138115
(accessed January 7, 2013).
Spignesi, Stephen Jn. In the Crosshairs: Famous Assassinations & Attempts From Julius Caesar to John Lennon. Darby, PA: Diane Publishing Co., 2003.
Time-Life Books.
Assassination.
New York: Time Life Education, 2004.
“Testimony of Mrs. John F. Kennedy.”
The Warren Commission Hearings
, Volume V.
www.aarclibrary.org/publib/jfk/wc/wcvols/wh5/html/WC_Vol5_0095b.htm
(accessed January 7, 2013).
Clarke, James W.
American Assassins.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
Duersten, Matthew C. “The Man in the Santa Claus Suit,”
LA Weekly
, September 12, 2001.
www.laweekly.com/2001-09-20/news/the-man-in-the-santa-claus-suit/full/
(accessed January 18, 2013).
Federal Bureau of Investigation. “Samuel Byck Dossier.”
www.slideshare.net/InvestigatingtheTerror/sam-by-ck-dossier
(accessed January 18, 2013).
Linskey, Annie. “Policeman remembers his defining moment.”
The Baltimore Sun
, November 13, 2005.
http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2005-11-13/news/0511120472_l_troyer-hijacker-ferndale
(accessed January 18, 2013).
Woestendiek, John. “The resurrection of Samuel Byck. Why an almost forgotten would-be assassin has found an audience after 30 years.”
The Baltimore Sun
, February 6, 2005.
www.10-digital.com/design/online/indigo/press/samuel_byck.html
(accessed January 18, 2013).
Associated Press. “3 Slain in Baltimore Skyjack Shootout.”
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
, February 23, 1974.
http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zstRAAAAIBAJ&s-jid=_GwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2067,2903113&dq=balti-more+skyjack&hl=en
(accessed April 29, 2013).
Archibold, Randal C. “One of Ford’s Would-Be Assassins Is Paroled.”
New York Times
, January 1, 2008.
www.nytimes.com/2008/01/01/us/01moore.html?_r=0
(accessed January 14, 2013).
Associated Press. “Sara Jane Moore fails in prison escape attempt.”
Boca Raton News
, February 6, 1979.
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1291&-dat=19790206&id=thVUAAAAIBAJ&s-jid=N40DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5073,1021484
(accessed January 14, 2013).
Biography.com. “Squeaky Fromme.”
www.biography.com/ people/squeaky-fromme-20902443
(accessed January 14, 2013).
Bravin, Jess.
Squeaky: The Life and Times of Lynette Alice Fromme.
New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1998.
Brown, Angela K. “Lynette ‘Squeaky’ Fromme, Manson Family Member Who Tried To Kill President Ford, Released From Prison.”
The Huffington Post
, August 14, 2009.
www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/08/14/lynette-squeaky-fromme-ma_0_n_259749.html
(accessed January 14, 2013).
Bugliosi, Vincent and Curt Gentry.
Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders.
New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001.
Clarke, James W.
American Assassins.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
Duke, Lynn. “Caught in Fate’s Trajectory, Along With Gerald Ford.”
The Washington Post
, December 31, 2006.
www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/30/AR2006123000160.html
(accessed January 14, 2013).
Fusco, Jennifer and Rocco LaDuca. “Would-be Ford assassin ‘Squeaky’ Fromme moving to Marcy.”
Utica Observer-Dispatch
, September 14, 2009.
www.uticaod.com/ news/x211355264/Would-be-Ford-assassin-moving-to-Marcy
(accessed January 14, 2013).
Gray, Charles F., Jr. “A Tribute to Thomas Jamison MacBride.”
CourtHistory.org.
http://courthistory.tripod.com/ macbride.html
(accessed January 14, 2013).
Knight Ridder/Tribune News. “‘Squeaky’ Fromme unrepentant, still devoted to Manson.”
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
, September 26, 2005.
Morrison, Pat. “Two gay heroes thwart assassinations—what a difference 35 years make.” Los Angeles Times, January 10, 2011.
http://opinion.latimes.com/opinionla/2011/01/two-gay-heroes-thwart-assassinations-what-a-difference-35-years-make.html
(accessed January 14, 2013).
Shilts, Randy. The Mayor of Castro Street: The Life and Times of Harvey Milk. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1988.
Spieler, Geri. Taking Aim at the President: The Remarkable Story of the Woman Who Shot at Gerald Ford. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Spignesi, Stephen J. In the Crosshairs: Famous Assassinations & Attempts From Julius Caesar to John Lennon. Darby, PA: Diane Publishing Co., 2003.
Vronsky, Peter. Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley Trade, 2007.
Caplan, Lincoln. The Insanity Defense and the Trial of John W. Hinckley Jr. New York: Laurel, 1987.
Clarke, James W.
On Being Mad on Merely Angry.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.