America's Fiscal Constitution (85 page)

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Roots of Reform: Farmers, Workers, and the American State, 1877–1917
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

Sanger, David E. “President Asserts Shrunken Surplus May Curb Congress.”
New York Times.
August 25, 2001.

Savage, James D.
Balanced Budgets & American Politics
. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988.

Schauffler, Robert Haven, ed.
Washington’s Birthday
. New York: Moffat, Yard, 1910.

Schick, Allen.
The Federal Budget: Politics, Policy, Process
. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2000.

Schlesinger, Arthur M.
The Age of Roosevelt
. Vol. 1,
1919–1933: The Crisis of the Old Order
. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 159.

———.
The Age of Roosevelt
. Vol. 2,
1933–1935: The Coming of the New Deal
. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986.

Schoenwald, Jonathan M.
A Time for Choosing: The Rise of Modern American Conservatism
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Schultze, Charles L.
The Politics and Economics of Public Spending
. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1968.

Schwantes, Carlos A.
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. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1985.

Secretary of the Treasury.
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. Washington, DC: Department of Treasury, 1882.

Seelye, Katharine Q. “The Speaker Steps Down: Facing a Revolt, Gingrich Won’t Run for Speaker and Will Quit Congress.”
New York Times.
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Seligman, Edwin Robert Anderson.
The Income Tax
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Shaviro, Daniel.
Do Deficits Matter?
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.

———.
Taxes, Spending, and the U.S. Government’s March Towards Bankruptcy
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Sherman, John.
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. Chicago: Werner, 1895. Google Books edition.

Sherman, William Tecumseh.
Sherman: Memoirs of General W. T. Sherman
. New York: Library of America, 2013. Kindle edition.

Shirley, Craig.
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Nashville: Nelson Current, 2006.

Shlaes, Amity.
Coolidge
. New York: HarperCollins, 2013.

Shultz, George P., and Kenneth W. Dam.
Economic Policy Beyond the Headlines
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

Shultz, William J., and M. R. Caine.
Financial Development of the United States
. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1937.

Shuman, Howard E.
Politics and the Budget: The Struggle Between the President and the Congress
. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1988.

Silbey, Joel H.
Martin Van Buren and the Emergence of American Popular Politics
. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002.

Simon, William E.
A Time for Truth
. New York: Reader’s Digest Press, 1978.

Skidelsky, Robert.
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. New York: PublicAffairs, 2009. Kindle edition.

Skocpol, Theda.
Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States
. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992.

Sloan, Herbert E.
Principle & Interest: Thomas Jefferson and the Problem of Debt
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Smith, David G.
Entitlement Politics: Medicare and Medicaid, 1995–2001
. New York: De Gruyter, 2002.

———, and Judith D. Moore.
Medicaid Politics and Policy, 1965–2007
. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2008.

Smith, James Morton, ed.
The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776–1826
. 3 vols. New York: Norton, 1995.

Smith, Jean Edward.
FDR
. New York: Random House, 2008. Google Books edition.

Smith, Joseph Patterson.
History of the Republican Party in Ohio
. Chicago: Lewis, 1898. Google Books edition.

Smith, Justin H.
The War with Mexico: The Classic History of the Mexican-American War
. St. Petersburg, FL: Red and Black, 2010. Kindle edition.

“Smith Lays Charge of Bigotry to Republicans.”
Berkeley Daily Gazette.
October 28, 1932.

Smith, Richard Norton.
Thomas E. Dewey and His Times: The First Full-Scale
Biography of the Maker of the Modern Republican Party
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1982.

Smith, Rixey, and Norman Beasley.
Carter Glass: A Biography
. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries, 1970.

Smithies, Arthur.
The Budgetary Process in the United States
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1855.

———. “Reflections on the Work and Influence of John Maynard Keynes.”
Quarterly Journal of Economics
65, no. 4 (November 1951): 578–601.

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2001 OASDI Trustees Report.
http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/TR/TR01/II_project.html#83100
.

“Speaker Carlisle Talks.”
Columbus Daily News.
May 4, 1887.

Stabile, Donald R., and Jeffrey A. Cantor.
The Public Debt of the United States: An Historical Perspective, 1775–1990
. New York: Praeger, 1991.

Stampp, Kenneth M.
The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877
. New York: Vintage Books, 1965.

Starr, Paul.
Remedy and Reaction: The Peculiar American Struggle over Health Care Reform
. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011.

———. The Social Transformation of American Medicine: The Rise of a Sovereign Profession and the Making of a Vast Industry
. New York: Basic Books, 1982.

Stein, Herbert.
The Fiscal Revolution in America: Policy in Pursuit of Reality
. Washington, DC: AEI, 1996.

Stengel, Richard. “Ninety Long Minutes in Omaha.”
Time.
October 17, 1988.

Steuerle, C. Eugene.
The Tax Decade: How Taxes Came to Dominate the Public Agenda
. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.

Stewart, Charles III.
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. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Stiglitz, Joseph E., and Linda J. Bilmes.
The Three Trillion Dollar War: The True Cost of the Iraq Conflict
. New York: Norton, 2008.

Stiles, T. J.
The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt
. New York: Vintage Books, 2009.

Stockman, David A.
The Great Deformation: The Corruption of Capitalism in America
. New York: PublicAffairs, 2013.

———.
The Triumph of Politics: Why the Reagan Revolution Failed
. New York: HarperCollins, 1986.

Studenski, Paul, and Herman E. Krooss.
Financial History of the United States
. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963.

Sundquist, James L.
Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States
. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1983. Google Books edition.

Surowiecki, James. “A Cut Too Far.”
New Yorker.
April 21, 2003.
http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2003/04/21/030421ta_talk_surowiecki
.

Suskind, Ron.
Confidence Men: Wall Street, Washington, and the Education of a President
. New York: HarperCollins, 2011.

———.
The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of Paul O’Neill
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004.

Tanner, Michael D.
Leviathan on the Right: How Big Government Conservatism Brought Down the Republican Revolution
. Washington, DC: Cato Institute, 2007.

Tanous, Peter, and Jeff Cox.
Debt, Deficits, and the Demise of the American Economy
. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

Taus, Esther Rogoff.
Central Banking Functions of the United States Treasury, 1789–1941
. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943.

Taussig, F. W.
The Tariff History of the United States
. New York: Capricorn Books, 1964.

“Taxes, Trade, Social Security and More—George Bush Speaks Out.”
Forbes.
May 21, 2012.

Tax Policy Center. “Historical Average Federal Tax Rates for All Households.” October 2012.
http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxfacts/displayafact.cfm?Docid=456
.

———. “Historical Income Distribution for All Households.” October 2012.
http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxfacts/displayafact.cfm?Docid=458
.

———. “Historical Social Security Tax Rates.” February 26, 2013.
http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxfacts/displayafact.cfm?Docid=45
.

———. “Quick Facts: Fiscal Stimulus.” Urban Institute and Brookings Institution. 2010.
http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/quick_fiscal_stimulus.cfm
.

Taylor, Donald H., Jr.
Balancing the Budget Is a Progressive Priority
. New York: Springer, 2012. Kindle edition.

Temin, Peter.
The Jacksonian Economy.
New York: Norton, 1969.

Thomas, Thomas R., Philip R. Lee, and Helene L. Lipton. “A Political History of Medicare and Prescription Drug Coverage.”
Milbank Quarterly
82, no. 2 (2004): 283–354.

Thompson, Kenneth W., ed.
The Budget Deficit and National Debt
. Vol. 1. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1997.

Thorndike, Rachel Sherman.
The Sherman Letters
. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1894.

Tilden, Samuel J.
Letters and Literary Memorials of Samuel J. Tilden
. Edited by John Bigelow. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1908. Google Books edition.

Timberlake, Richard H.
Monetary Policy in the United States: An Intellectual and Institutional History
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

Timmons, Bascom N.
Portrait of an American: Charles G. Dawes
. New York: Henry Holt, 1953.

Tindall, George B.
The Emergence of the New South, 1913–1945
. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1967.

Todd, Richard Cecil.
Confederate Finance
. Atlanta: University of Georgia Press, 2009.

Todd, Walker F. “History of and Rationales for the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.”
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Economic Review
(1992): 25.
www.clevelandfed.org/research/review/1992/92-q4-todd.pdf
.

Toll, Ian W.
Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy
. New York: Norton, 2006.

Tompkins, C. David.
Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg: The Evolution of a Modern Republican, 1884–1945
. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1970.

Toner, Robin. “Clinton Captures Presidency with Huge Electoral Margin; Wins a Democratic Congress.”
New York Times.
November 4, 1992.

Toossi, Mitra. “A Century of Change: The U.S. Labor Force, 1950–2050.”
Monthly Labor Review
(May 2002): 15–29.
http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2002/05/art2full.pdf
.

“Treasury Secretary Says US Can’t Afford Tax Cut.”
Ocala Star-Banner
(Ocala, FL). March 19, 1962.

Truman, Harry S. “Address in Chicago on Army Day.” April 6, 1946.
The American Presidency Project
.
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=12625
.

———.
Off the Record: The Private Papers of Harry S. Truman
. Edited by Robert H. Ferrell. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1997. Google Books edition.

———. “Special Message to the Congress on Greece and Turkey: The Truman Doctrine.” March 12, 1947.
The American Presidency Project
.
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=12846
.

———. “Special Message to the Congress Recommending a ‘Pay as We Go’ Tax Program.” February 2, 1951.
The American Presidency Project
.
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=13976
.

———. “Statement by the President Announcing Revised Budget Estimates.” April 11, 1946.
The American Presidency Project
.
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=12628
.

———. “Statement by the President in Response to a Joint Announcement by the Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve System.” March 3, 1951. Harry S. Truman Library and Museum.
http://trumanlibrary.org/publicpapers/viewpapers.php?pid=261
.

Tucker, Garland S., III.
The High Tide of American Conservatism: Davis, Coolidge, and the 1924 Election
. Austin: Emerald, 2010.

2005 Annual Report of the Boards of Trust of the Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds
. March 23, 2005.
http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/ReportsTrustFunds/downloads/tr2005.pdf
.