Authors: David Kushner
Down the hall was the physical anthropology lab, a wonderland of bones and skulls. The fact that they were human bones and skulls didn't strike me as weird. I just knew that Kurt, the professor who ran the place, was always happy to let me check out the jawbones and teeth. On special days, I got to go along on the archaeology digs in the woods, using a giant sifter to search for fossils. Whenever my IDS class took a field trip to my dad's department, I was always proud to show off the pictures of him in the small museum doing fieldwork in Israel. Anthropologists began filling our house again for the frequent office parties, which soon resumed at my home. Once again I was back in my favorite environment, sprinting over the thick yellow shag carpet through the forest of legs as jazz records played.
On weekends my father would sometimes accompany me to synagogue, where I was enrolled in Hebrew school. The shul teemed with big Southern Jews, men in pale blue suits and colorful yarmulkes kibbitzing over coffee served in white plastic cups, bosomy women tending to the grits, the eggs, and the kids. We darted between them, heading full speed for the pastries, the black-and-white cookies, the gooey rugelach. But there were obstacles, particularly the old ladies in their synagogue best, slightly hunched, wearing white lace coverings on their heads. The old Jewish ladies were tough, shuffling along the dessert table with a napkin spread out expertly in their palms, as they filled their hands with goodies and then shoved the bounty stealthily into their perfumed handbags.
The running inevitably stopped when we were corralled into services. We'd sit there on the brown, cushy fold-down seats, holding the prayer book in our hands as the cantor sang the familiar Hebrew prayers, sometimes blowing on a little pitch pipe first. The services had a rhythm and a cadence all their own. The melodies seemed to build and beautify as they reached the end of the serviceâperhaps because the end meant the sooner I could climb back into the station wagon and go home to watch
Creature Feature
, a weekly matinee of monster movies, on TV while eating leftover roast chicken.
During the service, I didn't understand what was being said or how I might extrapolate meaning for my own life. The Hebrew was beyond me, and the English translation always seemed to be essentially the same: praising the Lord over and over. Instead, I would tunnel into my imagination, the skill I'd been building at IDS, and it served me well here. Sometimes I would bring props to help me, such as broken magnets I could stealthily assemble into a magnet monster, or a watch with a Twist-O-Flex band that I could maneuver in exponential variations.
But while I would be off in my own world during Saturday school services, I felt differently when my dad came along. There was a comfort in his presence, the familiarity of his voice singing the hymns, the way he harmonizedâjust like he harmonized when he sang Pete Seeger songs at home. As he sang, sitting next to me, I would play with the ends of his tallith, his prayer shawl, twisting the white fringes between my small fingers. Occasionally my dad would take notice, and rather than admonishing me, he'd slip the tallit from my hand and playfully tickle my nose and eyelashes with the fringes, which always made me smile.
But then the point would come in the service for the mourner's Kaddish, the prayer said by those over thirteen who had recently lost a loved one or on the anniversary of a death. As was customary, the mourners would rise while everyone else remained seated. When our family said Kaddish, I would notice the eyes of the congregants looking back at us, perhaps only for a moment before they turned away. Some people in the synagogue didn't like the idea of standing during the Kaddish because it made them feel awkward. But my dad said that standing was the point; you stood so that other people in the shul could know that you were grieving and show their support.
As I listened to my parents say the prayerâ“
Yit'gadal v'yit'kadash sh'mei raba . . .
ӉI knew that they were saying the words for Jon, and that Jon was on the minds of everyone who saw them standing there. We were a public family, and Jon's murder was a part of the community. This wasn't the same for the other deaths, I realized. No one knew the story of my dad's father, Abraham, when my dad said Kaddish for him. But when my family stood for Jon, they saw the emptiness that was there, the missing person in our family who never returned.
I didn't imagine how Jon's death must have impacted every other parent in that place, how they must have held their own children close, thankful that they didn't have to endure such pain or wonder how they could possibly survive if they ever did. Instead, I just saw the way they glanced away from us, or how, on our way out, someone might hug my parents or take their hands gently.
In those moments, I knew that this death transcended my own family in a way that was beyond my comprehension. Part of me felt exposed and vulnerable by this attention, but another part of me felt supported and nurtured. Even though my childhood amnesia left me without the details of Jon's murder, during the week that he was missing, and the aftermath, I could see that the adults around me carried the memories with them. They had been there with my parents, although doing what I didn't know. They had seen things, learned things, understood something that perhaps I would too one day.
M
Y MOTHER
would see Jon occasionally in her dreams. One came in late April 1975. In the dream, he looked as he did about a year before his death: shorter hair, uneasy from struggling at school. He was away at a campâone from which he was never returning. But he was able to write home every few days. Each of us received a thick letter folded into a tiny envelope. The letter to my dad told him that everything was okay where Jon was now. When my mother awoke, she began writing on her legal pad in her office, his old room, to get it down before she forgot.
The dreams made her feel all the more resolved to do what she could to preserve his memory. “I don't believe in life after death,” she wrote. “I only believe
we
give a person immortality and do so by remembering, thinking about, bringing to mind, touching, smelling, sensing in our heads all the details about the dead one we love. Maybe our concern for our mortality made us discover how to capture an image in a photograph. The special pain of looking hard and long at the picture. I have tapes of Jon. I'm afraid to listen to them. Why? Why not? What can be more painful, the cloudlike transparent memory of his voice and image, or the absolute almost solid image of his recorded voice, like a photograph.”
And yet, she realized, her pain was changing, internalizing in ways she was trying to understand. “I haven't cried for Jon for a while,” she wrote. “Pain without tears (like I used to have). Maybe it's because the grief has taken root. While rooting, the aura of new grief bubbles and rises almost constantly to the surface. But it's deep and rooted and solidly planted and the motions and responses are firm and rooted and always a part of our very soul.
Never
will I cease to love this Jon, or stop longing for him. We must remember him, talk about him, bring his image and sounds to our consciousness.”
While we were now all back in our routinesâme at school, Andy at school and playing in his band, my dad at the university, my mom teaching Lamazeâwe were each still in our own private orbit. But it was my mother, once again, who took the lead, just as she had been the one to open the door to Jon's room again. She wanted to reach out, to talk with someone else who could understand and share her pain. “Bring me a mother,” she told my dad one day.
The president of the university had lost a child as well, and his wife agreed to meet with my mother. Though the woman had lost her child to illness, there was a comfort between them, a motherly understanding of what it felt like to bear a child and lose the child too young. It felt like such a taboo at the time to talk about death so openly, and yet it provided so much solace. They resolved to bring in other parents who had lost children too.
At the time in the midseventies, the field of death and dying, which echoed the name of Elizabeth Kübler-Ross's pioneering 1969 book, was still new. The movement challenged what one practitioner called our “death-denying culture” by probing and plumbing the universal question: how to cope with the end of life, both our own and others. But for my mother, the death and dying movement seemed like a natural extension of the social action she and my father had taken part in over their lives. The denial of death had created a kind of mass oppression, a culture of silence that left mourners feeling alienated and ill-equipped. Grievers were supposed to buck up, be “strong,” not cry in public, or carry on about their suffering beyond an acceptable period of time. By exploring the experience of loss, the death and dying movement was giving voice to the voiceless.
Once again, a personal experienceâJon's deathâhad drawn my parents into social action, just as my mother sought Lamaze before Andy's birth and my father sang union songs as a young activist in the Bronx. They had come to D&D, as they nicknamed it, to help them survive the seemingly unsurvivable, and part of helping themselves was to establish this community for others.
After leading informal support groups, my parents started one of the country's first chapters of Compassionate Friends, a support group that had begun in England for parents' who'd lost children. It felt radical at the timeâgathering others like themselves to share their losses, their strugglesâas radical as fighting to let fathers in the delivery room or staging sit-ins at lunch counters during the civil rights era. My father, though he had been suffering largely in silence, followed my mom's lead, and the two poured their hearts into the movement. They organized conferences and helped launch the area's first hospice. My dad began a long correspondence with Holocaust survivor and author Elie Wiesel.
From my vantage point, the D&D (a phrase I later equated with the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons) crowd resembled the same kind of people I'd seen around my house for years: long-haired men and women in faded jeans and silver jewelry. And they seemed just as passionate and full of life, surrounded by music and food and laughter. But then I'd notice something else occasionally pass across their faces: expressions of seriousness and gravity that I had become accustomed to seeing when people approached my parents or Andy and me.
At one point, my parents introduced me to an older man with a long gray ponytail and kind eyes. His name was John Brantner, and he had become a close friend of theirs. A psychologist from Minnesota, Brantner spoke of such things as “positive approaches to dying,” the title of one lecture. “Could we start at the end of a relationship instead of the beginning and work our way backwardâsee what the ending means to it?” He said in that presentation, “Could we use grief in a positive way to inform our other relationships, our ongoing relationships, and relationships that are yet to come?”
The pain of loss had another side, he said, speaking of how suffering could make a person “splendid”âmore able to appreciate the range of human existence and emotions. He said that if he could wish one thing for a child, it would be that the child live through a death or a divorce so as to gain the wisdom that came with such experiences. But, he went on, the child must go through these experiences with at least one supportive person. More than anything, Brantner empathized with my family. When my parents met with him, my mother told him, “I can't drive behind a car and see a trunk without thinking of Jonathan in the trunk.”
“Now I'll think about that too,” he replied.
“That was to me one of the most profound therapeutic things at the time: empathy,” my mother later recalled. “Another thing he said to me that was really scary was you can't be assured this won't happen again,” she said, “I thought,
Oh God, how can I go through that again
? He said, âIt's the people, it's the support, it's the community.'â”
This growing sense of community became manifest on May 16, 1975. An Israeli artist and family friend, Kopel Gurwin, had been commissioned to create two banners that would hang in our synagogue in Jon's memory. There was one on either side of the entrance lobby. On the right hung a banner in blues and greens, showing a cluster of animals around a child, inside a mosaic of shapes. On the border were Hebrew words, the last clause from a biblical passage “[A] child shall lead them.” It translated to: “And the wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; And the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; And a little child shall lead them.” A plaque alongside the banner noted that in this banner, “Gurwin seeks to capture Isaiah's messianic vision of a world at harmony, enjoying peace, relationship and love . . . The figure of a child, secure and unafraid, leads the world to better understanding of harmony.”
On the left hung a banner called
Jonathan's Covenant
. It showed two cubist figures, in purples and reds, with faces pressed side by side, and was taken from a biblical passage about two characters who happened to share my and Jonathan's names. “The banner depicts the strong filial love shared between Jonathan and David,” the plaque to the banners read, and “suggests the loving relationship shared by Jonathan Kushner and his brothers.”
I had no idea what passage it referred to; it just struck me as strange that there were two friends in the Bible with the same names as us. I also felt a bit guilty that there wasn't an Andy up there too, although I knew that this was not intentional; it was just part of the Bible story. Alongside the border were Hebrew words that were translated on the plaque: “. . . and the Lord be with thee, as He hath been with my father . . . and Jonathan caused David to swear again by the love that he had for him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.”